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E-grāmata: Criminology and Moral Philosophy: Empirical Methods and the Study of Values

(John Jay College, New York)
  • Formāts: 232 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 15-Mar-2022
  • Izdevniecība: Routledge
  • ISBN-13: 9781000550795
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  • Cena: 45,07 €*
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  • Formāts: 232 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 15-Mar-2022
  • Izdevniecība: Routledge
  • ISBN-13: 9781000550795

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The book examines some of the most important forms of normativity and the relation between facts and values in the context of criminological investigation. In recent decades numerous criminologists have argued that criminology needs to be more explicitly concerned with normative considerations and with morality and this book explains the plausibility of that view and of empirically rigorous non-positivist study of moral values. Hume is often regarded as a key figure in separating facts from values and he was a formidable opponent of moral rationalism. Yet, in his own moral philosophy he sought to explicate the genuineness and authority of moral considerations without endorsing some implausible positivist interpretations of a putative fact/value distinction. The significance of Humes view and its implications for the empirical study of morality are explored.

The book discusses several layers of normativity explored by criminological investigation including:











The relation between law and morality





the concept of the Rule of Law











the normativity of the notion of criminality





the justification of sanction





the presence and significance of moral considerations

This book will be of interest to students taking upper-level courses on criminal justice ethics, punishment, political theory, jurisprudence, and social philosophy.
Preface vii
Introduction 1(15)
Notes 16(2)
1 Rules, Norms, and Values
18(23)
1.1 Some Background to the Issues
19(2)
1.2 The Pervasiveness of Rules and Norms
21(10)
1.3 The Space of Reasons, the Causal Nexus, and Norms
31(10)
Notes
39(2)
2 Norms and the Rule of Law
41(32)
2.1 Actions, Reasons, and the Normativity of the Legal Order
41(10)
2.2 Political Culture and the Rule of Law
51(7)
2.3 Moral Intelligibility and the Rule of Law
58(15)
Notes
70(3)
3 Hume's Moral Philosophy and His Contested Legacy
73(36)
3.1 Some of the Philosophical Contours of the Issues
73(4)
3.2 Some Relevant Metaethics
77(10)
3.3 Hume's Naturalistic Morality
87(8)
3.4 Hume and Prescriptivity
95(4)
3.5 Normativity and Naturalism
99(10)
Notes
107(2)
4 Relativism and the Study of Morality
109(26)
4.1 Why is Anyone a Relativist?
109(11)
4.2 Relativism and Moral Explanation
120(5)
4.3 Relative to What?
125(10)
Notes
133(2)
5 Some Illustrations
135(32)
5.1 Some General Considerations About Norms
136(5)
5.2 Investigating Moral Life Through the Study of Prisons and Prisoners
141(8)
5.3 Desistance, Character, and Agency
149(18)
Notes
165(2)
6 The Multiple Layers of Normativity
167(30)
6.1 Identifying Layers of Normativity
168(4)
6.2 The Liberal State and Responsibility for Criminal Justice
172(6)
6.3 Discrimination and Criminal Justice
178(3)
6.4 A Restorative Approach to Integrating the Layers of Normativity?
181(9)
6.5 What Does Experience Show?
190(7)
Notes
194(3)
Conclusion 197(9)
Notes 206(1)
Appendix I 207(10)
Index 217
Jonathan Jacobs is Professor of Philosophy and Director of the Institute of Criminal Justice Ethics at John Jay College, CUNY, USA.