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Critical Infrastructure Protection, Risk Management, and Resilience: A Policy Perspective [Hardback]

, (University of Akron, USA)
  • Formāts: Hardback, 384 pages, height x width: 229x152 mm, weight: 566 g, 60 Tables, black and white; 2 Line drawings, black and white
  • Izdošanas datums: 06-Dec-2016
  • Izdevniecība: CRC Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 1498734901
  • ISBN-13: 9781498734905
  • Formāts: Hardback, 384 pages, height x width: 229x152 mm, weight: 566 g, 60 Tables, black and white; 2 Line drawings, black and white
  • Izdošanas datums: 06-Dec-2016
  • Izdevniecība: CRC Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 1498734901
  • ISBN-13: 9781498734905

Critical Infrastructure Protection and Risk Management covers the history of risk assessment, crtical infrastructure protection, and the various structures that make up the homeland security enterprise. The authors examine risk assessment in the public and private sectors, the evolution of laws and regulations, and the policy challenges facing the 16 critical infrastructure sectors. The book will take a comprehensive look at the issues surrounding risk assessment and the challenges facing decision makers who must make risk assessment choices.

Authors xvii
1 Critical Infrastructure and Risk Assessment
1(22)
Introduction
1(3)
What Is Critical Infrastructure?
4(4)
Local Critical Infrastructure
5(1)
Federal Critical Infrastructure
6(1)
Private Critical Infrastructure
6(2)
Critical Infrastructure Information
8(1)
Critical Infrastructure Protection
8(1)
Risk
9(2)
Consequence
10(1)
Vulnerability
10(1)
Threat
11(1)
Risk Assessment
11(2)
Risk Management
13(1)
Convergence
13(1)
Recovery/Resiliency
14(2)
Resourcefulness
16(1)
Hazard
16(1)
Impacts
17(1)
Preparedness
17(1)
Cybersecurity
17(1)
Mitigation
18(1)
Conclusion
18(1)
Review Questions
19(1)
Notes
19(4)
2 Early History
23(14)
Introduction
23(1)
Early Years of Critical Infrastructure Protection
23(5)
Bush Administration
28(6)
Pre-September 11, 2001
28(1)
Post-September 11, 2001
29(1)
Executive Order 13228
30(1)
National Strategy for Homeland Security
31(1)
Homeland Security Presidential Directive-7
32(2)
Conclusion: A Shift in Policies
34(1)
Review Questions
35(1)
Notes
35(2)
3 Current Critical Infrastructure Protection
37(24)
Introduction
37(1)
Obama Administration
37(21)
Strategic National Risk Assessment
38(4)
Executive Order 13563
42(1)
Presidential Policy Directive-8
42(1)
National Preparedness Goal
43(2)
National Preparedness System
45(1)
National Preparedness Report
45(1)
National Planning Frameworks
46(1)
Federal Interagency Operational Plans
46(1)
Build and Sustain Preparedness
46(1)
Executive Order 13636
47(1)
Executive Order 13691
48(1)
Presidential Policy Directive-21
48(5)
NIPP 2006
53(1)
NIPP 2013
54(4)
Conclusion
58(1)
Review Questions
58(1)
Notes
58(3)
4 Department of Homeland Security
61(24)
Introduction
61(1)
History
61(2)
Leadership
63(2)
Budget
65(2)
Organization
67(6)
Management Directorate
67(1)
Science and Technology Directorate
67(1)
National Protection and Programs Directorate
67(1)
Federal Protective Service
68(1)
Office of Infrastructure Protection
68(3)
Office of Cybersecurity and Communications
71(1)
Office of Biometric Identity Management
72(1)
Office of Cyber and Infrastructure Analysis
72(1)
Other Offices Inside DHS
73(8)
Homeland Security Information Network-Critical Sectors
73(1)
Federal Emergency Management Agency
73(3)
FEMA National Advisory Council
76(2)
Advisory Councils
78(1)
Homeland Infrastructure Threat and Risk Analysis Center
79(1)
Office of Intelligence and Analysis
79(1)
Transportation Security Administration 80 State, Local, Tribal, and Territorial Government Coordinating Council
80(1)
National Infrastructure Coordinating Center
80(1)
Technical Resource for Incident Prevention
81(1)
National Infrastructure Simulation and Analysis Center
81(1)
Conclusion
81(1)
Review Questions
81(1)
Notes
82(3)
5 Other Federal Risk Management Agencies
85(14)
Introduction
85(1)
Department of State
85(1)
Department of Justice
86(4)
Federal Bureau of Investigation
89(1)
Department of Commerce
90(2)
Department of Transportation
92(1)
Federal Communications Commission
93(1)
Environmental Protection Agency
94(1)
Department of Interior
94(2)
Department of Agriculture/Department of Health and Human Services
96(1)
Department of Energy
96(1)
Department of Treasury
96(1)
Conclusion
96(1)
Review Questions
97(1)
Notes
97(2)
6 Public--Private Partnerships
99(16)
Introduction
99(1)
Private versus Public Sectors
99(1)
Information Sharing
100(2)
Executive Order 13010
102(1)
Information Sharing and Analysis Center
103(2)
Cyberspace Policy Review
105(1)
Fusion Centers
105(1)
InfraGard
106(1)
Regional and State Partnerships
106(1)
Homeland Security Information Network
107(1)
US-CERT
107(1)
Protective Security Advisors Program
108(1)
Private Sector Preparedness Program
109(1)
Private Sector Resources Catalog
109(1)
Critical Infrastructure Partnership Advisory Council
110(1)
FEMA Grants
110(2)
Training and Exercise Support
112(1)
Conclusion
112(1)
Review Questions
113(1)
Notes
113(2)
7 Laws and Regulations
115(32)
Introduction
115(1)
106th Congress (1999--2000)
115(1)
107th Congress (2001--2002)
116(3)
Patriot Act
116(1)
Homeland Security Act
117(1)
Maritime Transportation Security Act of 2002
118(1)
109th Congress (2005--2006)
119(1)
110th Congress (2007--2008)
120(1)
113th Congress (2013--2014)
121(1)
Conclusion
122(1)
Review Questions
122(1)
Appendix
123(23)
Note
146(1)
8 DHS Perspective on Risk
147(16)
Introduction
147(1)
DHS Risk Lexicon
148(2)
Risk Management Guidelines
150(1)
Risk Management Fundamentals
150(1)
Policy for IRM
151(1)
Homeland Security Risk: Tenets and Principles
151(1)
A Comprehensive Approach
152(2)
Key Practices
154(1)
DHS Risk Management Process
154(6)
Define and Frame the Context
155(1)
Identify Potential Risk
155(1)
Assess and Analyze Risk
156(1)
Developing Alternative Actions
157(1)
Make Decision and Implement Risk Management Strategies
158(1)
Evaluation and Monitoring
158(1)
Risk Communications
159(1)
Conclusion
160(1)
Review Questions
160(1)
Notes
161(2)
9 Methods of Risk Assessment
163(28)
Introduction
163(1)
Brief Discussion of Earlier Risk Assessment Methods
163(1)
RAMCAP, CARVER, and PASCOM
164(1)
Federal Guidelines for Risk Assessment
165(2)
THIRA Process
167(6)
Benefits of Conducting a THIRA
170(1)
Long-Term Strategy and Risk-Based Decision Making
171(1)
Gap Analysis and Shortfall Planning
172(1)
Standardized Process/Risk Management Aid
172(1)
Tie to NPR Findings
172(1)
Compliance with Grant Requirements
173(1)
Implementation of the Four-Step THIRA Process
173(8)
Capacity/Capability Calculations
181(1)
Simple Calculation Example
181(1)
Example of a Completed THIRA
182(1)
Applying THIRA Results to Policy Decisions
182(5)
Conclusion
187(1)
Class Activities: Develop a Sample THIRA
187(1)
Activity 1 Identify Threats and Hazards
187(1)
Activity 2 Contextualize Threats and Hazards
187(1)
Activity 3 Establish Capability Targets
188(1)
Activity 4 Apply the Results
188(1)
Notes
188(3)
10 Sector-Specific Agencies' Approaches to Risk: Food and Agriculture Sector, Water and Wastewater Sector, and Energy Sector
191(32)
Introduction
191(1)
Food and Agriculture Sector Profile
192(1)
Goals and Priorities of the FA Sector
193(1)
FA Sector: Assessing Risk
194(10)
Reportable Data (Consequence)
194(1)
CARVER Plus Shock Method (Vulnerabilities)
194(8)
Final Calculations and Interpretation
202(1)
Federal Policy on Vulnerability Assessments
203(1)
National Counterterrorism Center and Threat and Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment
203(1)
Water and Wastewater Systems Sector Profile
204(1)
Drinking Water and Wastewater
204(1)
Goals and Priorities of the Water and Wastewater Sector
205(4)
Water and Wastewater Sector: Assessing Risk
209(1)
Water and Wastewater Sector-Specific Initiatives/Policies
210(1)
Energy Sector Profile
211(1)
Energy Sector Goals and Priorities
212(2)
Energy Sector: Assessing Risk
214(6)
Electricity Subsector Risks and Threats
214(1)
Oil and Natural Gas Subsector Risk and Threats
215(1)
Cybersecurity
215(5)
Conclusion
220(1)
Review Questions
220(1)
Notes
221(2)
11 Sector-Specific Agencies' Approaches to Risk: Healthcare and Public Health Sector, Transportation Systems Sector, and Emergency Services Sector
223(26)
Introduction
223(1)
HPH Profile
224(1)
Goals and Priorities of the HPH
224(1)
HPH: Assessing Risk
224(2)
Strategic Homeland Security Infrastructure Risk Analysis
226(1)
HPH Sector and Cybersecurity
226(5)
HPH Sector: Policy Initiatives
231(2)
Transportation Systems Sector Profile
233(1)
Transportation System Sector Mission and Goals
233(1)
Transportation System Sector: Assessing Risk
233(5)
Transportation Sector Security Risk Assessment
235(2)
Baseline Assessment for Security Enhancement
237(1)
Maritime Security Risk Analysis Model
237(1)
Transportation System Sector Policies and Priorities
238(1)
ESS Profile
238(1)
ESS Key Operating Characteristics
239(2)
ESS Sector Current Risks
241(2)
ESS Goals and Priorities
241(2)
ESS: Assessing Risk
243(4)
ESS: Policy and Emerging Issues
244(3)
Conclusion
247(1)
Review Questions
247(1)
Notes
247(2)
12 Sector-Specific Agencies' Approaches to Risk: Communications Sector, Information Technology Sector, and Financial Sector
249(26)
Introduction
249(1)
Communications Sector Profile
250(1)
Goals and Priorities of the Communications Sector
250(1)
Communications Sector: Assessing Risk
250(3)
Communications Sector: Information Sharing Policies
253(1)
IT Sector Profile
254(1)
Goals and Priorities of the IT Sector
254(1)
IT Sector: Assessing Risk
255(6)
IT Sector Baseline Risk Assessment Method
256(1)
Assessing Threats
256(1)
Assessing Vulnerabilities
257(1)
Assessing Consequences
258(1)
IT Sector and Policy Initiatives
258(3)
FSS Profile
261(1)
Deposit, Consumer Credit, and Payment Systems Products
261(1)
Credit and Liquidity Products
261(1)
Investment Products
262(1)
Risk Transfer Products
262(1)
FSS Mission and Goals
262(2)
FSS: Assessing Risk
264(2)
FSS: Policy Initiatives
266(1)
Summary of Remaining Sectors
266(6)
Conclusion
272(1)
Review Questions
272(1)
Notes
273(2)
13 The Future of Critical Infrastructure Protection: Risk, Resilience, and Policy
275(18)
Introduction
275(1)
Increased Nexus between Cyber and Physical Security
275(2)
Interdependence between Sectors
277(2)
Risks Associated with Climate Change
279(3)
An Aging and Outdated Infrastructure
282(3)
Information Sharing
285(4)
Public--Private Partnerships
287(2)
Conclusion
289(1)
Review Questions
289(1)
Notes
290(3)
Appendix: Presidential Policy Directives and Other Key Documents
293(42)
Executive Orders
299(20)
Related Topics
299(20)
The White House
319(1)
Introduction
319(1)
Policy
320(1)
Roles and Responsibilities
321(5)
Secretary of Homeland Security
321(2)
Sector-Specific Agencies
323(1)
Additional Federal Responsibilities
323(3)
Three Strategic Imperatives
326(2)
Innovation and Research and Development
328(1)
Implementation of the Directive
329(3)
Designated Critical Infrastructure Sectors and Sector-Specific Agencies
332(1)
Definitions
333(2)
Glossary 335(20)
Timeline 355(4)
Index 359
Dr. Kelley A. Cronin is an Associate Professor at Notre Dame College of Ohio. Her research interests include homeland security and emergency management issues, especially as they pertain to policy and politics. Previously, she worked in municipal government and local law enforcement and has co-authored several books in the field.+_









Dr. Nancy E. Marion is a professor of Political Science at the University of Akron. Her research areas largely revolve around the intersection of politics and criminal justice. She is the author of numerous articles and books that examine how politics affects criminal justice policy.