New approaches to tourism study demonstrate a notable critical turn a shift in thought that emphasises interpretative and critical modes of tourism inquiry. The chapters in this volume reflect this emerging critical school of tourism studies and represent a coordinated effort of tourism scholars whose work engages innovative research methodologies. Since such work has been dispersed across a variety of tourism-related and other research fields, this book responds to a pressing need to consolidate recent advances in a single text. Adopting a broad definition of criticality, the contributors seek to find fresh ways of theorising tourism by locating the phenomenon in its wider political, economic, cultural and social contexts. The collection addresses the power relations underpinning the production of academic knowledge; presents a range of qualitative data collection methods which confront the fields dominant (post)positivist approaches; foregrounds the emotional dynamics of research relations and explores the personal, the political and the situated nature of research journeys.
The book has been divided into two parts, with the essays in the first part establishing a context-specific framework for engaging philosophical and theoretical debates in contemporary tourism enquiry. The second set of essays then present, discuss and critique specific methodologies, research techniques, methods of interpretation and writing strategies, all of which are in some sense illustrative of critical tourism research. Contributors range from postgraduate students to established academics and are drawn from both the geopolitical margins and the powerbases of the tourism academy. Their various relationships with the English-speaking academy thus range from relative outsider to well-positioned insider and as a result, their essays are reflective of a range of locations within the complexly spun web of academic power relations and social divisions.
Editors introduction: Promoting an Academy of Hope (Irena Ateljevic,
Nigel Morgan, Annette Pritchard)
Part 1 The critical school of tourism studies: Crafting the epistemological
grounds
De-centring Tourisms Intellectual Universe, or Traversing the Dialogue
Between Change and Tradition. (Annette Pritchard and Nigel Morgan); Critical
Tourism: Rules and Resistance (John Tribe); Structural Entanglements and the
Strategy of Audiencing as a Reflexive Technique (Candice Harris, Erica
Wilson, and Irena Ateljevic); Resisting Rationalisation in the Natural and
Academic Life-world: Critical Tourism Research or Hermeneutic Charity? (Tazim
Jamal and Jeff Everett); Marking Difference or Making a Difference:
Constructing Places, Policies and Knowledge of Inclusion, Exclusion and
Social Justice in Leisure, Sport and Tourism (Cara Aitchison); Gender
Analysis in Tourism: Personal and Global Dialectics (Margaret Swain and Derek
Hall); Interrogating the Critical in Critical Approaches to Tourism
Research (Donna Chambers); A Realist Critique of the Situated Voice in
Tourism Studies (David Botterill); The Problem With Tourism Theory (Adrian
Franklin);
Tourism, Materiality and Space (Rene van der Duim); Worldmaking and the
Transformation of Place and Culture: The Enlargement of Meethans Analysis of
Tourism and Global Change (Keith Hollinshead)
Part 2 Methodologies, innovative techniques, methods of interpretation and
writing strategies
Grounded Theory: Innovative Methodology or a Critical Turning from Hegemonic
Methodological Praxis in Tourism Studies (Gayle Jennings and Olga Junek);
Immersing in Ontology and the Research Process: Constructivism the Foundation
for Exploring the (In)Credible OBE? (Tomas Pernecky); The Beauty in the Form:
Ethnomethodology and Tourism Studies (Scott McCabe); From Principles to
Practices in Feminist Tourism Research: a Call for Greater Use of the Survey
Method and the Solicited Diary (Bente Heimtun);
Unresolved Power for Feminist Researchers Employing Memory-work (Jennie
Small);
Enhancing the Interpretive and Critical Approaches to Tourism Education
Inquiry Through a Discursive Analysis (Maureen Ayikoru and John Tribe); What
Lies Beneath? Using Creative, Projective and Participatory Techniques in
Qualitative Tourism Inquiry (Sheena Westwood);
Pursuing the Past: using oral history to bring transparency to the research
process. (Julia Trapp-Fallon); The Contribution of Biographical Research in
Understanding Older Womens Leisure (Diane Sedgley); The Language(s) of the
Tourist Experience: An Autoethnography of the Poetic Tourist (Chaim Noy);
Re-peopling Tourism: A Hot Approach to Studying Thanatourist Experiences
(Ria Dunkely); Processes of becoming: Academic journeys, moments and
reflections (Stephen Doorne, Stephanie Hom Cary, Graham Brown, Jo-Anne
Lester, Kathe Browne, Tomas Pernecky, Susana Curtin, Martine Abramovici,
Nigel Morgan).
Irena Ateljevic, Annette Pritchard, Nigel Morgan