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Cryptology Transmitted Message Protection: From Deterministic Chaos up to Optical Vortices 1st ed. 2016 [Hardback]

  • Formāts: Hardback, 364 pages, height x width: 235x155 mm, weight: 7096 g, 19 Illustrations, color; 206 Illustrations, black and white; XXVIII, 364 p. 225 illus., 19 illus. in color., 1 Hardback
  • Sērija : Signals and Communication Technology
  • Izdošanas datums: 06-Jul-2016
  • Izdevniecība: Springer International Publishing AG
  • ISBN-10: 3319301233
  • ISBN-13: 9783319301235
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  • Formāts: Hardback, 364 pages, height x width: 235x155 mm, weight: 7096 g, 19 Illustrations, color; 206 Illustrations, black and white; XXVIII, 364 p. 225 illus., 19 illus. in color., 1 Hardback
  • Sērija : Signals and Communication Technology
  • Izdošanas datums: 06-Jul-2016
  • Izdevniecība: Springer International Publishing AG
  • ISBN-10: 3319301233
  • ISBN-13: 9783319301235
This book presents methods to improve information security for protected communication. Interdisciplinary scientific-engineering concepts are combined and applied, including cryptography, chaos theory, nonlinear and singular optics, radio-electronics and self-changing artificial systems. Additional ways to improve information security with optical vortices as information carrier and self-controlled nonlinearity are presented. Moreover nonlinearity plays the role of an "evolving" key. The presented solutions to the problems allow to treat the universal phenomenon of deterministic chaos with view to information security problems on the basis of examples of both electronic and optical systems. Besides, the vortex detector and communication systems are suggested. Mathematical models of the chaos oscillator as a coder in the synchronous chaotic communication and appropriate decoders are developed. Their efficiency is shown analytically and experimentally. Cryptologic features of analyz

ed systems are discussed. A series of new structures for confident communication is proposed.

Introduction.- Radio Electronic and Optical Chaos Oscillators Applicable for Information Protection.- Simulation of the Radio Electronic Communication System on the Basis of the Chaotic Oscillator with Nonlinearity in the Form of Parabolas Composition.- Simulation of Data Ciphering and Deciphering with the Help of Nonlinear Interferometers in the Optical System of Synchronous Chaotic Communication.- Optical Vortices in Non-Ring Interferometer and a Model of the Digital Communication System.- Conclusion.
1 Deterministic Chaos Phenomenon from the Standpoint of Information Protection Tasks
1(70)
1.1 Principles and Concepts of the Classical Cryptology as the Traditional Strategy of Information Protection
1(6)
1.2 The Optical Vortex as a Product of the Beam Perturbation and the Data Carrier in the Communication System
7(2)
1.3 Examples of Dynamic Systems in Radiophysics and Optics with Complicated Behavior
9(21)
1.3.1 Examples of Radio Physical Systems with Complicated Behavior
9(12)
1.3.2 Designs of Nonlinear Elements
21(4)
1.3.3 The Nonlinear Ring Interferometer as an Example of the Optical System with Complex Behavior
25(5)
1.4 Principles of Information Protection by the Deterministic Chaos
30(31)
1.4.1 General Schemes and Functioning Principles of the Confidential Communication Systems in the Mode of the Dynamic Chaos
34(12)
1.4.2 Examples of Radio Physical Systems for Information Protection
46(3)
1.4.3 Examples of the Application of Deterministic Chaos in Optical System of the Confidential Communication
49(5)
1.4.4 Influence of Disturbing Factors on the Characteristics of the Data Transmission System
54(5)
1.4.5 Classification of Communication Systems Using the Dynamic Chaos
59(2)
1.5 Conclusions
61(10)
References
62(9)
2 Radiophysical and Optical Chaotic Oscillators Applicable for Information Protection
71(96)
2.1 The Radio-Electronic Oscillator of the Deterministic Chaos with Nonlinearity in the Form of Parabola Compositions
71(9)
2.1.1 The Structure and the Mathematical Model of the Oscillator
71(4)
2.1.2 The Nonlinear Element: A Structure, a Mathematical Description
75(2)
2.1.3 Analysis of Equilibrium State Stability in the Model of the Deterministic Chaos Oscillator
77(3)
2.2 Simulation of Static and Dynamic Modes of the Deterministic Chaos Oscillator
80(12)
2.2.1 Stability of Equilibrium States
80(6)
2.2.2 Operating Modes in the Deterministic Chaos Oscillator
86(6)
2.3 Modes and Scenarios of Transitions to Chaotic Oscillations in the Radio-Frequency Oscillator of Deterministic Chaos
92(16)
2.3.1 The Breadboard of Deterministic Chaos Oscillator
92(3)
2.3.2 Transition to the Chaos Through the Period Doubling Bifurcation
95(1)
2.3.3 Transition to the Chaos Through Intermittency
96(3)
2.3.4 Transition to the Chaos Through a Collapse of Two-Frequency Oscillating Mode
99(2)
2.3.5 Transition to the Chaos Through a "Semi-Torus" Collapse
101(4)
2.3.6 Bifurcation Diagrams
105(3)
2.4 The Ring Interferometer with the Kerr Nonlinear Medium and Its Modifications as the Deterministic Chaos Oscillators
108(52)
2.4.1 Mathematical Models of Processes in the Nonlinear Ring Interferometer
108(19)
2.4.2 Double-Circuit Nonlinear Ring Interferometer and Models of Processes in It
127(13)
2.4.3 Dynamics in the Ring Interferometer Models
140(10)
2.4.4 The Nonlinear Fiber-Optical Interferometer
150(6)
2.4.5 The Double-Circuit NRI and Structurally Connected NRIs: Prospects for Chaos Generating and Data Processing
156(4)
2.5 Conclusions
160(7)
References
161(6)
3 Radio Electronic System for Data Transmission on the Base of the Chaotic Oscillator with Nonlinearity in the form of Parabola Composition: Modeling and Experiment
167(48)
3.1 Description of the Data Transmission System
167(14)
3.1.1 The Structure of the Data Transmission System on the Base of the Chaotic Oscillator, Its Mathematical Model, and a Quality Criteria
167(5)
3.1.2 Temperature Dependence of the Transfer Characteristics of the Nonlinear Element
172(4)
3.1.3 Temperature Compensation in the Voltage Limiter on the Shottky Diodes and a Choice of the Nonlinear Element Parameters
176(5)
3.2 Numerical Modeling of the Data Transmission System Operation
181(18)
3.2.1 Lack of the Coincidence Influence of the Transmitter and Receiver Parameters on the Data Transmission Quality
183(5)
3.2.2 Temperature Mismatching Influence of the Transmitter and the Receiver on Data Transmission Quality
188(5)
3.2.3 The Role of Noises, Filtering, Level-Discretization in the Communication Channel
193(2)
3.2.4 From Bias Voltage Manipulation in the Oscillator of the Deterministic Chaos to Transmission and Reception of Digital Signals
195(4)
3.3 Description and Characteristics of the Chaotic Communication System Breadboard, Experimental Reception-Transmission of Analog, Digital and Video Signals
199(5)
3.3.1 The Breadboard of the Data Transmission System
200(3)
3.3.2 SNR Measurement in the Laboratory Experiment at Mismatching of the Transmitter and the Receiver Parameters
203(1)
3.4 Experimental Operation Studying of the Communication System with the Complete Chaotic Synchronization
204(8)
3.4.1 Transmission and Reception of Analog, Digital and Video Signals
205(3)
3.4.2 Influence of Data Transmission System Parameters on SNR
208(4)
3.5 Conclusions
212(3)
References
213(2)
4 Single- and Double-Circuit Nonlinear Ring Interferometer as a Cipherer in Optical Systems of Synchronous Chaotic Communications
215(44)
4.1 Confident Communication System Based on NRI
217(32)
4.1.1 Substantiation of the Recovering Possibility for the Signal Made Chaotic by Means of the NRI
217(3)
4.1.2 "Route-Operator Formalism" and Synthesis of the Cryptosystem Structural Scheme
220(10)
4.1.3 Simulation of Secret Transmission of Images: Modes of Deterministic Spatial-Temporal and Spatial Chaos
230(4)
4.1.4 Deciphering Error δ(r, t) as a Wave Process and Its Normalizing Amplitude Aδ as a Function of Setting Errors of the Decipherer. Evaluation of Aδ
234(3)
4.1.5 Statistical Characteristics of the Relative Deciphering Error Amplitude δα(r, t): Simulation Data and Theoretical Estimations
237(4)
4.1.6 Imitation of "Cracking" of the Delay Time in NRI
241(8)
4.2 Imitation of the DNRI Parameters Cracking Based on the Correlation Analysis: Discussion of Advantages
249(5)
4.2.1 The Case of Field Transformation in FBL (Time Delay Estimation)
249(1)
4.2.2 Cases with the Field Rotation in the One Feedback Loop with the Same and Various Field Rotations in FBL
250(4)
4.3 Conclusions
254(5)
References
255(4)
5 Optical Vortices in Ring and Non-ring Interferometers and a Model of the Digital Communication System
259(74)
5.1 The Idea of the Singular-Optical Communication System
259(3)
5.2 Nonlinear Ring Interferometer as an Option Detector for the Screw Dislocation Order
262(10)
5.3 Rozhdestvenskiy's Interferometer as a Vortex Detector
272(27)
5.3.1 A Principle and Description of Vortex Detection with the Help of Rozhdestvenskiy's Interferometer at Noise Presence
272(6)
5.3.2 Simulation of Rozhdestvenskiy's Interferometer Operation as a Vortex Detector and Its Characteristics Analysis at Presence of the White (Phase and Amplitude) Noise
278(4)
5.3.3 Influence of the Optical Axes Displacement of the Source and Receiver Beam upon the Relative Intensity Value. Possibility of Optical Vortex Position Finding
282(4)
5.3.4 Determination of the Screw Dislocation Order in the Presence of Beam Distortions Caused by Turbulence
286(13)
5.4 The Data Transmission System on the Basis of the Optical Vortex Detector: The Operation Principle, a Model, Simulation of Turbulence or Noise Influence
299(19)
5.4.1 Coding of the Information Bit by the Relative Intensity Value Ir or Its Change. Theoretical Backgrounds for Calculations of the Probability of Error in Data Transfer
299(6)
5.4.2 Analysis of the Influence of the Turbulent Screen and Communication System Parameters on the Error in Data Transfer
305(13)
5.5 The Visual Analysis of Phase and Amplitude Distributions of the Input Signal of Vortex Topologic Charge Detector at Presence of the Turbulence
318(10)
5.6 Conclusions
328(5)
References
329(4)
6 Variety of Nonlinear Type in the Chaotic Oscillator and Structure Organization of the Chaotic Communication System as a Way to Increase the Confidence Degree
333(20)
6.1 A Variety of Structural Organization of Nonlinear-Dynamic Systems of Confidential Communication and Its Classification
333(6)
6.2 Elements with Nonlinear Transfer Characteristic: Universality of Its "Constructions" and a Concept of Self-controlled Nonlinearity
339(10)
6.3 Conclusions
349(4)
References
350(3)
7 Nonlinear-Dynamic Cryptology Versus Steganography and Cryptografics
353(4)
References
355(2)
Index 357
Sergey M. SMOLSKIY is full professor and coordinator of international research programs at Moscow Power Engineering Institute (MPEI) and Deputy Director of the Institute of Radio Engineering and Electronics of MPEI, Moscow, Russia. He got the degree Master of Science in 1970 and the  PhD in Radio Electronics in 1973. In 1993 he got the degree doctor of science in engineering and became associated professor.













Boris N. Poizner is a full professor of Radio Physical Dept.,Tomsk State University (TSU). He got the Ph.D. in 1970.

Igor V. IZMAILOV is an Associated Professor of Radio Physical Dept., Tomsk State University (TSU).



Ilia V. ROMANOV is a research engineer of Radio Physical Dept., Tomsk State University (TSU)