Acknowledgements |
|
vii | |
|
|
1 | (14) |
|
1.1 English as a lingua franca (ELF) |
|
|
5 | (7) |
|
|
12 | (3) |
|
Chapter 2 Intercultural communication and ELF |
|
|
15 | (30) |
|
2.1 Characterising intercultural communication |
|
|
17 | (4) |
|
2.2 Critical approaches to intercultural communication |
|
|
21 | (12) |
|
2.2.1 Cross-cultural versus intercultural communication |
|
|
21 | (3) |
|
2.2.2 Critiques of terminology in intercultural communication |
|
|
24 | (1) |
|
2.2.3 Critiques of approaches in intercultural communication |
|
|
25 | (3) |
|
2.2.4 Alternative approaches to intercultural communication |
|
|
28 | (5) |
|
2.3 Points of convergence and conflict between intercultural communication and ELF research |
|
|
33 | (10) |
|
2.3.1 Points of misunderstanding and divergence between intercultural communication and ELF research |
|
|
34 | (5) |
|
2.3.2 Points of convergence between intercultural communication and ELF research |
|
|
39 | (4) |
|
|
43 | (2) |
|
Chapter 3 Understanding culture through ELF |
|
|
45 | (60) |
|
3.1 Conceptions of culture |
|
|
47 | (14) |
|
3.1.1 The development of the idea of culture |
|
|
47 | (3) |
|
|
50 | (4) |
|
3.1.3 Culture as discourse |
|
|
54 | (2) |
|
3.1.4 Culture as practice |
|
|
56 | (2) |
|
3.1.5 Culture as ideology |
|
|
58 | (3) |
|
3.2 Culture, nation and globalisation |
|
|
61 | (6) |
|
3.2.1 Characterisations of nation |
|
|
61 | (2) |
|
3.2.2 Characterisations of globalisation |
|
|
63 | (2) |
|
|
65 | (2) |
|
3.3 Culture and complexity |
|
|
67 | (9) |
|
3.3.1 Culture and complexity in the social sciences and applied linguistics |
|
|
71 | (5) |
|
|
76 | (12) |
|
3.4.1 Linguistic relativity |
|
|
76 | (3) |
|
3.4.2 Linguaculture and the language-culture nexus |
|
|
79 | (6) |
|
3.4.3 Language and culture as emergent complex systems |
|
|
85 | (3) |
|
3.5 Culture in ELF research |
|
|
88 | (11) |
|
3.6 Language and culture through ELF |
|
|
99 | (2) |
|
|
101 | (4) |
|
Chapter 4 Culture and identity through English as a lingua franca |
|
|
105 | (28) |
|
4.1 Characterising identity |
|
|
108 | (6) |
|
4.1.1 Subjectivity and identity |
|
|
108 | (1) |
|
4.1.2 The relevance of identity |
|
|
108 | (2) |
|
4.1.3 Identity and language |
|
|
110 | (2) |
|
4.1.4 Identity, difference and others |
|
|
112 | (2) |
|
|
114 | (8) |
|
4.2.1 Cultural identity, ethnicity and race |
|
|
114 | (1) |
|
4.2.2 Cultural identity and nationality |
|
|
115 | (3) |
|
4.2.3 Cultural identity and globalisation |
|
|
118 | (2) |
|
4.2.4 Cultural identity and interculturality |
|
|
120 | (2) |
|
4.3 Identity in ELF research |
|
|
122 | (9) |
|
|
131 | (2) |
|
Chapter 5 Re-examining intercultural communicative competence: intercultural awareness |
|
|
133 | (41) |
|
5.1 Communicative competence |
|
|
134 | (11) |
|
5.1.1 The foundations of communicative competence |
|
|
134 | (6) |
|
5.1.2 Rethinking communicative competence |
|
|
140 | (5) |
|
5.2 Intercultural competence |
|
|
145 | (3) |
|
5.3 Intercultural communicative competence |
|
|
148 | (8) |
|
5.4 Alternatives to intercultural communicative competence |
|
|
156 | (7) |
|
5.5 Intercultural awareness (ICA) |
|
|
163 | (9) |
|
|
172 | (2) |
|
Chapter 6 ELF and intercultural awareness: implications for English language teaching |
|
|
174 | (29) |
|
6.1 Culture, the intercultural and ELF in ELT: critiquing current approaches |
|
|
175 | (7) |
|
6.2 Alternative approaches to culture, the intercultural and ELF in ELT |
|
|
182 | (12) |
|
6.2.1 Intercultural education and ELT |
|
|
183 | (4) |
|
6.2.2 Global Englishes, ELF and interculturality in ELT |
|
|
187 | (7) |
|
6.3 Intercultural awareness in the classroom |
|
|
194 | (6) |
|
|
200 | (3) |
|
Chapter 7 Putting it into practice: a study of a course in ELF and ICA for language learners in Thailand |
|
|
203 | (29) |
|
7.1 Background and rationale: English in ASEAN and Thailand |
|
|
205 | (5) |
|
|
210 | (5) |
|
7.2.1 Participants and setting |
|
|
210 | (1) |
|
7.2.2 Research approach and instruments |
|
|
211 | (3) |
|
7.2.3 Reliability and validity |
|
|
214 | (1) |
|
7.3 A course in Global Englishes, intercultural communication and intercultural awareness |
|
|
215 | (13) |
|
|
218 | (2) |
|
7.3.2 Development of ICA and an understanding of Global Englishes |
|
|
220 | (8) |
|
|
228 | (4) |
|
|
232 | (15) |
|
8.1 What are points of convergence and divergence between ELF and intercultural communication research? |
|
|
234 | (2) |
|
8.2 What influence (if anything) do studies of intercultural communication through ELF have on our understanding of the relationship between culture, identity and language? |
|
|
236 | (4) |
|
8.3 What are the implications of ELF research for conceptualizing intercultural communicative competence? |
|
|
240 | (3) |
|
8.4 What are the consequences (if any) of ELF and intercultural awareness (ICA) research for teaching English (ELT)? |
|
|
243 | (4) |
|
|
247 | (13) |
|
Appendix 1 Transcription conventions |
|
|
247 | (1) |
|
Appendix 2 Intercultural communication and intercultural awareness: Course overview and outline |
|
|
247 | (5) |
|
Appendix 3 Screen shots from learning objects (LO) in course |
|
|
252 | (5) |
|
Appendix 4 Intercultural communication questionnaire additional responses |
|
|
257 | (3) |
References |
|
260 | (20) |
Index |
|
280 | |