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E-grāmata: Cultures of Control [Taylor & Francis e-book]

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This collection of essays explores the history of control by looking at a variety of cultural forms, practices, and beliefs. These ideas are examined critically, not only in the light of the possibilities which control technologies seem to offer for resolving human problems, but also the contradictory moral, political, and economic consequences they have had. The discussion takes into account the important modes in which humans have cast their organizational efforts: political, social, sychological, economic, and legal. It also takes a longue durée view of the history of control, looking back to the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, and establishes the continuities in the twentieth century as a transatlantic phenomenon.
List of Figures vii Preface ix List of Contributors xvii Acknowledgements xix Introduction 1(12) Thomas P. Hughes Part 1: Conventional Notions of Culture and Original Modes of Control Contexts of Control 13(28) Miriam R. Levin Nature Out of Control: Cultural Origins and Environmental Implications of Large Technological Systems 41(28) Rosalind Williams Measuring Cloth by the Elbow and a Thumb: Resistance to Numbers in France of the 1780s 69(12) Daryl M. Hafter The Meaning of Cleaning: Producing Harmony and Hygiene in the Home 81(32) Boel Berner How the Motor Car Conquered the Road 113(22) Catherine Bertho Lavenir Culture, Technology and Constructed Memory in Disneys New Town: Techno-nostalgia in Historical Perspective 135(18) Robert H. Kargon Arthur P. Molella Part 2: Managing Machines How to Make Chance Manageable: Statistical Thinking and Cognitive Devices in Manufacturing Control 153(24) Denis Bayart Ideology Counts: Controlling the Bodies of Concentration Camp Prisoners 177(28) Michael Thad Allen Beasts and Systems: Taming and Stability in the History of Control 205(20) David A. Mindell Liquifying Information: Controlling the Flood in the Cold War and Beyond 225(22) Mark D. Bowles Striving for `Optimal Control: Soviet Cybernetics as a `Science of Government 247(18) Slava Gerovitch Index 265
Levin, Miriam R.