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E-grāmata: Current Trends in Atomic Physics

Edited by , Edited by (Senior Researcher at CNRS an Director of Research, Institut d'Optique Graduate School, France), Edited by (Adjunct Professor, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST/University of Maryland, USA), Edited by (CNRS Researcher, Institut d'Optique, France), Edited by , Edited by (Professor,)
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This book gathers the lecture notes of courses given at Session CVII of the summer school in physics, entitled "Current Trends in Atomic Physics" and held in July, 2016 in Les Houches, France.

Atomic physics provides a paradigm for exploring few-body quantum systems with unparalleled control. In recent years, this ability has been applied in diverse areas including condensed matter physics, high energy physics, chemistry and ultra-fast phenomena as well as foundational aspects of quantum physics. This book addresses these topics by presenting developments and current trends via a series of tutorials and lectures presented by international leading investigators.
List of participants
xvii
1 Quantum optics with diamond color centers coupled to nanophotonic devices
1(28)
Alp Sipahigil
Mikhail D. Lukin
1.1 Introduction: quantum optics with solid-state systems
3(2)
1.2 Coherent atom-photon interactions using solid-state emitters
5(2)
1.3 Indistinguishable photons from separated silicon-vacancy centers in diamond
7(3)
1.4 Narrow-linewidth optical emitters in diamond nanostructures via silicon ion implantation
10(2)
1.5 Diamond nanophotonics platform for quantum nonlinear optics
12(2)
1.6 Two-SiV entanglement in a nanophotonic device
14(1)
1.7 SiV spin coherence at low temperatures
15(6)
1.8 Outlook
21(8)
Acknowledgments
22(1)
References
22(7)
2 Searches for new, massive particles with AMO experiments
29(53)
David Demille
2.1 Electromagnetism with a massive photon
31(2)
2.2 Searching for a new particle: the "hidden photon"
33(3)
2.3 Generalization into the language of particle physics
36(3)
2.4 New types of interactions from new types of force-mediating particles
39(1)
2.5 Example: Higgs boson exchange in atoms
40(4)
2.6 Effects in atoms from a generalized Higgs boson sector
44(10)
2.7 Particle dipole moments as probes of particle physics
54(10)
2.8 Searching for parity and time-reversal violation with molecules
64(13)
2.9 Final remarks
77(5)
References
78(4)
3 Molecular-physics aspects of cold chemistry
82(60)
Frederic Merkt
3.1 Introduction
84(3)
3.2 Introduction to the quantum-mechanical treatment of few-electron molecules
87(10)
3.3 Basic aspects of cold ion-molecule chemistry
97(7)
3.4 Cold samples by supersonic-beam deceleration methods
104(20)
3.5 Examples
124(7)
3.6 Conclusions
131(11)
Acknowledgments
132(1)
References
133(9)
4 Frequency combs and precision spectroscopy of atomic hydrogen
142(74)
Thomas Udem
4.1 The frequency comb
144(39)
4.2 Atomic hydrogen
183(33)
Acknowledgments
207(1)
References
207(9)
5 Collective effects in quantum systems
216(5)
Thierry Giamarchi
5.1 Introduction
218(1)
5.2 Basic methods and concepts
218(1)
5.3 Correlated systems and cold atoms
219(1)
5.4 One-dimensional quantum systems
219(1)
5.5 Since the course
219(2)
References
219(2)
6 Macroscopic scale atom interferometers: introduction, techniques, and applications
221(71)
Tim Kovachy
Alex Sugarbaker
Remy Notermans
Peter Asenbaum
Chris Overstreet
Jason M. Hogan
Mark A. Kasevich
6.1 Overview of these notes
223(1)
6.2 Introduction to atom interferometry
223(10)
6.3 Large Momentum Transfer (LMT) atom optics
233(6)
6.4 Ten meter atomic fountain for long duration atom interferometry
239(3)
6.5 Differential measurement strategies and applications of atom interferometry
242(9)
6.6 Matter wave lensing
251(1)
6.7 Efficient optical lattice launching
252(6)
6.8 Theory of atom optics with optical lattices
258(30)
6.9 Conclusion and outlook
288(4)
References
288(4)
7 Quantum jumps, Born's rule, and objective classical reality via quantum Darwinism
292(34)
Wojciech Hubert Zurek
7.1 Introduction and preview
294(2)
7.2 Quantum postulates and relative states
296(4)
7.3 Quantum origin of quantum jumps
300(4)
7.4 Probabilities from entanglement
304(7)
7.5 Quantum Darwinism, classical reality, and objective existence
311(6)
7.6 Discussion: frequently asked questions
317(4)
7.7 Conclusions
321(5)
References
322(4)
8 Generation of high-order harmonics and attosecond pulses
326(17)
Anne L'Huillier
8.1 High-order harmonic generation in strong laser fields
328(5)
8.2 Macroscopic aspects
333(5)
8.3 An introduction to attosecond physics with attosecond pulse trains
338(5)
Acknowledgments
342(1)
References
342(1)
9 Ultrafast electron dynamics as a route to explore chemical processes
343(24)
Alexander I. Kuleff
9.1 Problem overview
345(7)
9.2 Correlated electron dynamics following ionization
352(11)
9.3 Attochemistry
363(4)
References
366(1)
10 Matter-wave physics with nanoparticles and biomolecules
367(35)
Christian Brand
Sandra Eibenberger
Ugur Sezer
Markus Arndt
10.1 Introduction
369(2)
10.2 Derealization and diffraction
371(15)
10.3 Quantum enhanced measurements
386(2)
10.4 Molecular beam sources for nanoscale organic matter and biomolecules
388(6)
10.5 Conclusion
394(8)
Acknowledgments
395(1)
References
395(7)
11 Schrodinger cat states in circuit QED
402(26)
Steven M. Girvin
11.1 Introduction to Circuit QED
404(3)
11.2 Measurement of photon number parity
407(3)
11.3 Application of parity measurements to state tomography
410(2)
11.4 Creating cats
412(4)
11.5 Decoherence of cat states of photons
416(3)
11.6 Conclusions and outlook
419(1)
11.7 Appendix: the Wigner function and displaced parity measurements
420(8)
Acknowledgments
425(1)
References
426(2)
12 Hanbury Brown and Twiss, Hong Ou and Mandel effects and other landmarks in quantum optics: from photons to atoms
428
Alain Aspect
12.1 Two great quantum mysteries
431(1)
12.2 The Hanbury Brown and Twiss effect for photons
431(6)
12.3 The Hanbury Brown and Twiss effect for atoms
437(4)
12.4 The Hong Ou and Mandel effect for photons
441(2)
12.5 The Hong Ou and Mandel effect for atoms
443(2)
12.6 Outlook: towards Bell's inequalities test with atoms
445
References
447
Antoine Browaeys is Senior Researcher at the Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d'Optique, Université Paris Saclay, in Palaiseau, France.



Thierry Lahaye is a researcher at the Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institute d'Optique, Université Paris Saclay, in Palaiseau, France.



Trey Porto is an adjunct professor at the Joint Quantum Institute, NIST/University of Maryland in College Park, Maryland, USA.



Charles S. Adams is a professor in the Department of Physics at Durham University and the Joint Quantum Center, in Durham, United Kingdom.



Matthias Weidemüller, is Dean and a professor at the Physikalisches Institut, University of Heidelberg, in Heidelberg, Germany.



Leticia F. Cugliandolo is a professor at the Sorbonne University Laboratory of Theoretical and High Energy Physics in Paris, France.