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E-grāmata: Are Cyborgs Persons?: An Account of Futurist Ethics

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This book presents argumentation for an evolutionary continuity between human persons and cyborg persons, based on the thought of Joseph Margolis. Relying on concepts of cultural realism and post-Darwinism, Aleksandra Lukaszewicz Alcaraz redefines the notion of the person, rather than a human, and discusses the various issues of human body enhancement and online implants transforming modes of perception, cognition, and communication. She argues that new kinds of embodiment should not make acquiring the status of the person impossible, and different kinds of embodiments may be accepted socially and culturally. She proposes we consider ethical problems of agency and responsibility, critically approaching vitalist posthuman ethics, and rethinking the metaphysical standing of normativity, to create space for possible cyborgean ethics that may be executed in an Extended Republic of Humanity.

1 Introduction
1(8)
1.1 Comments on Methodological Approach
4(3)
Bibliography
7(2)
2 Evolutionary Continuity between Human Person and Cyborg Person
9(20)
2.1 Change in Human Condition. Who is Human? Who is Posthuman? Who is Cyborg?
9(10)
2.2 Joseph Margolis' Redefinition of the Human Self or Person
19(3)
2.3 Evolutionary Transformation from the Human Self to the Cyborg Self
22(4)
Bibliography
26(3)
3 Semiotic Approach to Person and Cyborg Person
29(20)
3.1 Person within General Theory of Signs: Charles Sanders Peirce
29(5)
3.2 Person in Cultural Realism: Joseph Margolis
34(3)
3.3 Formal Approach to Person in Law
37(2)
3.4 Embodiment Matters
39(6)
Bibliography
45(4)
4 Person in a Social and Technological World
49(18)
4.1 Personal Identity: David Hume and Joseph Margolis
49(4)
4.2 Person in Technical World: SlavojZizek and Rob Cover
53(4)
4.3 Person in Community and Environment: Umberto Eco, G. H. Mead, and Arnold Berleant
57(7)
Bibliography
64(3)
5 New Forms of Embodiment
67(16)
5.1 New Embodiment for a Person
67(2)
5.2 Body Image, Body Schema, and Their Relations with Perception and Cognition: Shaun Gallagher
69(4)
5.3 Changes in Perception and Cognition Due to Technological Enhancement of the Senses: Neil Harbisson, Moon Ribas
73(8)
Bibliography
81(2)
6 Cyborg and Material Communication
83(16)
6.1 Language--Image--Neural Impulse
83(4)
6.2 Toward 4.0 Communication: Direct Neural Communication and Brain-to-Brain Interface Experiments
87(3)
6.3 Material Communication: Poiesis and Hybrids: Eduardo Kac
90(5)
Bibliography
95(4)
7 Vitalist, Posthuman, and Environmental Ethics
99(18)
7.1 The Question of Agentive Norms, Normativity, and Ethics
99(3)
7.2 Vitalist Posthuman Ethics, Its Transcendentalism, and Destructive Power: Patricia Mac Cormack
102(4)
7.3 Posthuman Agency Without an Agent: Jane Bennett
106(4)
7.4 Environmental and Posthuman Ethics in Search for an Agent: David Roden, Tom Regan
110(5)
Bibliography
115(2)
8 Possibility of Cyborgean Ethics and Politics
117(22)
8.1 Alio-human Persons and Alio-human Normativity: Nelson Goodman, Joseph Margolis
117(6)
8.2 Margolis Darwinizing Kant?
123(3)
8.3 Against Flat Darwinism: Silim Berker, Vincent Descombes
126(5)
8.4 Toward Cyborg's Ethics and Politics
131(5)
Bibliography
136(3)
9 Conclusions for Future
139(8)
Bibliography
146(1)
Appendix A Cyborgs' Perception, Cognition, Society, Environment, and Ethics 147(12)
Appendix B Toward Material and Interspecies Communication 159(28)
Index 187
Aleksandra ukaszewicz Alcaraz is Associate Professor in College of Visual Arts at the Academy of Art in Szczecin, Poland. Her research is in the fields of social philosophy, philosophy of language, philosophical aesthetics, and theory of culture and art.