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E-grāmata: Damp Indoor Spaces and Health

  • Formāts: 368 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 31-Aug-2004
  • Izdevniecība: National Academies Press
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780309133395
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  • Formāts: 368 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 31-Aug-2004
  • Izdevniecība: National Academies Press
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780309133395
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Almost all homes, apartments, and commercial buildings will experience leaks, flooding, or other forms of excessive indoor dampness at some point. Not only is excessive dampness a health problem by itself, it also contributes to several other potentially problematic types of situations. Molds and other microbial agents favor damp indoor environments, and excess moisture may initiate the release of chemical emissions from damaged building materials and furnishings. This new book from the Institute of Medicine examines the health impact of exposures resulting from damp indoor environments and offers recommendations for public health interventions. Damp Indoor Spaces and Health covers a broad range of topics. The book not only examines the relationship between damp or moldy indoor environments and adverse health outcomes but also discusses how and where buildings get wet, how dampness influences microbial growth and chemical emissions, ways to prevent and remediate dampness, and elements of a public health response to the issues. A comprehensive literature review finds sufficient evidence of an association between damp indoor environments and some upper respiratory tract symptoms, coughing, wheezing, and asthma symptoms in sensitized persons. This important book will be of interest to a wide-ranging audience of science, health, engineering, and building professionals, government officials, and members of the public.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1(16)
Framework and Organization,
2(2)
The Committee's Evaluation,
4(12)
Reference,
16(1)
1 BACKGROUND AND METHODOLOGIC CONSIDERATIONS 17(12)
Intent and Goals of the Study,
17(2)
Research Approach,
19(2)
Evaluating the Epidemiologic Evidence,
21(5)
Summarizing Conclusions Regarding Epidemiologic Evidence,
26(1)
References,
27(2)
2 DAMP BUILDINGS 29(61)
Moisture Definitions,
30(2)
Moisture Dynamics in Buildings-How Buildings Get Wet,
32(12)
Prevalence, Severity, Location, and Duration of Building Dampness,
44(7)
Risk Factors for Moisture Problems,
51(3)
From Moisture to Microbial Growth,
54(2)
Microorganisms Occurring in Indoor Spaces and on Building Materials,
56(17)
Dampness-Related Problems Not Associated with Biologic Sources,
73(2)
Summary,
75(1)
Findings, Recommendations, and Research Needs,
76(2)
References,
78(12)
3 EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT 90(35)
Introduction,
90(1)
Definitions,
91(3)
Sampling Strategies,
94(7)
Assessing Microorganisms,
101(2)
Assessing Microbial Constituents,
103(1)
Assessing Bioallergens,
104(1)
Indirect Exposure-Assessment Methods,
104(6)
Concentrations in the Environment,
110(4)
Evaluation of Exposure Data,
114(1)
Findings, Recommendations, and Research Needs,
115(1)
References,
116(9)
4 TOXIC EFFECTS OF FUNGI AND BACTERIA 125(58)
Considerations in Evaluating the Evidence,
126(1)
Bioavailability and Route of Exposure,
126(7)
Toxic Effects of Indoor Molds and Bacteria,
133(37)
Findings, Recommendations, and Research Needs,
170(1)
References,
171(12)
5 HUMAN HEALTH EFFECTS ASSOCIATED WITH DAMP INDOOR ENVIRONMENTS 183(87)
Introduction,
183(3)
Evaluating Health Effects,
186(3)
Respiratory Symptoms,
189(19)
Respiratory Tract Disorders,
208(35)
Other Health Complaints and Disorders,
243(10)
Findings, Recommendations, and Research Needs,
253(2)
References,
255(15)
6 PREVENTION AND REMEDIATION OF DAMP INDOOR ENVIRONMENTS 270(41)
Prevention,
270(1)
Published Guidance for Mold Remediation,
271(13)
Tasks Involved in Remediation,
284(17)
Effects of Air and Surface Cleaning and Ventilation,
301(3)
Findings, Recommendations, and Research Needs,
304(2)
References,
306(5)
7 THE PUBLIC HEALTH RESPONSE 311(22)
Public Health and Housing,
312(1)
Barriers to the Adoption of Dampness Prevention and Reduction Measures,
313(1)
Public Health Approaches to Damp Indoor Environments,
314(13)
Findings, Recommendations, and Research Needs,
327(2)
References,
329(4)
APPENDIXES
A WORKSHOP PRESENTATIONS AND SPEAKERS
333(3)
B COMMITTEE, CONSULTANT, AND STAFF BIOGRAPHIES
336(7)
INDEX 343


Committee on Damp Indoor Spaces and Health