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Dark Side of News Fixing: The Culture and Political Economy of Global Media in Pakistan and Afghanistan [Hardback]

  • Formāts: Hardback, 240 pages, height x width x depth: 229x153x26 mm, weight: 454 g
  • Sērija : Anthem Global Media and Communication Studies
  • Izdošanas datums: 02-Nov-2021
  • Izdevniecība: Anthem Press
  • ISBN-10: 1839981377
  • ISBN-13: 9781839981371
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  • Cena: 106,73 €
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  • Formāts: Hardback, 240 pages, height x width x depth: 229x153x26 mm, weight: 454 g
  • Sērija : Anthem Global Media and Communication Studies
  • Izdošanas datums: 02-Nov-2021
  • Izdevniecība: Anthem Press
  • ISBN-10: 1839981377
  • ISBN-13: 9781839981371
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:

This book provides a local journalist’s perspective on a four-decade long regional contribution to global news production. It shows how the fixers’ risky news pursuits made possible for global media to access distant regions and dangerous caves on Pakistan and Afghanistan borders, causing unprecedented deaths of the local reporters in the context of the U.S-led war on terror. The book analyzes the fixer as a role in its relationship with militarization. It is not a coincidence that fixers become valuable to commercial media only during the height of violence or crises. Emerging under conditions of scarcity or war, the value of this role, in turn, is intrinsically tied to the fear of extinction. It is this vulnerability or perceived expendability— imposed by the need to find work—that binds fixers in a symbiotic relationship with global market and global war. This book, then, serves as a vantage point from which one can clearly see the connection between the regional wars and commercial media, as well as local journalists’ transformation into daily wage earners in a global media shift toward neoliberalism.



This book provides a local journalist's perspective on a four-decade long regional contribution to global news production. Fixers are local journalists hired to help global media outlets in developing news stories on wars. The book shows how the fixers' risky news pursuits made possible for global media to access distant regions and dangerous caves on Pakistan and Afghanistan borders, causing unprecedented deaths of the local reporters in the context of the U.S-led war on terror.



This book provides a local journalist's perspective on a four-decade long regional contribution to global news production. Fixers are local journalists hired to help global media outlets in developing news stories on wars. The book shows how the fixers' risky news pursuits made possible for global media to access distant regions and dangerous caves on Pakistan and Afghanistan borders, causing unprecedented deaths of the local reporters in the context of the U.S-led war on terror.

Recenzijas

Ashraf penetratingly explores the mesh of global journalistic hierarchies, capitalism and neo-imperialism in one of the worlds most dangerous war zones the historically fractious Pashtun Belt straddling Pakistan and Afghanistan. Readers concerned with the politics of intellectual labor in war reporting should grasp this book for its fresh analyses and grounded information John D.H. Downing, Chief Editor, Sage Handbook of Media Studies. Reporting from FATA-Afghanistan-Pakistan, the ground zero of news production today where imperialism, capitalism, and religious fundamentalism collude to constantly displace people from their homes and lives Syed Irfan Ashraf reveals how the ubiquitous fixer is not just another professional category in journalism, but its nadir. From his own experience as a fixer, Ashraf shows how the global media capitalist machine literally feeds on the life and work of local journalists, mutilating them into its eyes and ears, and the terrible costs extracted in return for the fundamental human desire to be seen and heard; to speak back to an international public and not just be its victim or other. Thinking like Marx, Ashraf explains how the fixer is a role, imposed by the process of the proletarianization; and its dehumanizing consequences, not only for journalists, but society as a whole Jyotsna Kapur, Professor, Cinema and Media Studies, Southern Illinois University, US. The monograph, thanks to its empirical richness, is a valuable and unique contribution to the fast-growing volume of literature on fixers. The author, albeit briefly, looks into the previously unexplored intensity of fixers emotional experience. Their affective proximity to the events they cover made the local journalists labor more painful and traumatic but also motivated them, including the author himself, to connect worries of the Pashtun community (...) to wider audiences to highlight the global violence (p. 31). Ashraf vividly depicts the complexity of the conflict reporting ecosystem: the murky settings, the fabric of which is made by chains and nets of mutual exploitationMass Communication and Society

Papildus informācija

Provides a journalist's perspective on regional contribution to global news production from distant regions and dangerous caves in Pakistan and Afghanistan borders
List of Figures
xi
About the Author xiii
Acknowledgments xv
Introduction 1(16)
The Local Relations of Global News Production
3(2)
The "Fixer": Marx's Proletarian
5(3)
The Local Journalist: The Three-Tier News Production Model
8(3)
Methodological and Theoretical Applications
11(2)
Outline of the Book
13(4)
Chapter One Laying Bare the Malala Story: Some Tough and Painful Reflections on the "Fixer" Role
17(22)
Molvi and Malala: The Story of Swat
18(3)
The Destruction of Schools: Taliban Reviving Colonial Tradition
21(3)
What If the Documentary Wins an Award?
24(2)
Neoliberal Logic: Local Violence, Global Messiah
26(2)
Did the AYT Put Malala in Harm's Way?
28(1)
Faceless Wars? Of Course Not
29(1)
A "Fixer": An Emotional Labor in Corporate Media
30(5)
The "Fixer's" Reflexive Experience: An Overview
35(2)
Conclusion
37(2)
Chapter Two The "Fixer": Journalism's Dark Secret
39(16)
"Fixer": Anatomical Metaphors and Subjugation
40(1)
Global News Production: Changing Dynamics
41(2)
The Parachute Journalist and the "Fixer": A New Labor Formation
43(2)
Global News Production: International Journalist, Local Proletarian
45(2)
Precarious Labor: Consumer Markets and Flexible Labor
47(1)
The Ideal Labor and the Terror "Enterprise"
48(2)
Materiality of the Local Body: An Overview
50(3)
The "Fixer": A Hyper-Precarious Existence
53(2)
Chapter Three Pashtuns as Potential "Fixers": News Work in a State of War
55(18)
Imperialist Games: Stateless Existence
56(3)
Local Journalism in Colonized Space
59(2)
Frondine State: Neoimperialism, Ethnicity and Media
61(3)
Return of the Great Game: Media in Frontline State
64(1)
The National Media: Local News Production
65(2)
History Matters: Pashtuns under British Colonialism
67(3)
Local Journalists Caught in a State of Global War
70(1)
Conclusion
71(2)
Chapter Four The Afghan Beat Journalism as War
73(24)
The Afghan Jihad: The Zia Era
75(2)
Struggle against State Oppression
77(2)
Imperialist War: Reporting Empowers the Disempowered
79(4)
District Reporters: War, Solidarity and Social Exclusion
83(3)
Capitalism and Jihad: Extremism at Large
86(2)
A Seismic Shift in Local Journalism
88(3)
Pashtun Reporters: Workers in the Imperialist Tradition
91(1)
Domesticated Resistance
92(2)
Strategic Depth Theory: Military Fallacy or Total War?
94(1)
Conclusion
95(2)
Chapter Five The "Fixer": Local Labor, Global Media
97(20)
Media Circus and al-Qaida's Escape
98(1)
The Pashtun Belt in the Grip of the War Frenzy
99(1)
"Fixers": Children of a Lesser God
100(1)
How Did Local Reporters Become "Fixers"?
100(3)
"Fixer": A Key to Local Knowledge Network
103(2)
Unethical Journalism: News Practices
105(2)
Tabloid Press/Journalism
107(1)
Shuttling between Supply and Demand Reporting
108(1)
"Fixer" Field Position: Logistical or Editorial Labor?
109(2)
Structural Compulsions: Working Precariously
111(2)
"Fixer": The Contradiction of Capital
113(3)
News "Fixing": Daily Wage Journalism
116(1)
Chapter Six Buying Low, Selling High: The Hunt for Bin Laden
117(26)
The US Attack: Bin Laden---the Terror Prince
118(1)
The District Reporters' Hunt for al-Qaida
119(1)
Post-attack Pack Journalism: Hunting for al-Qaida News
120(3)
The Tora Bora Fiasco
123(2)
Chance: The Canon of Conflict Reporting
125(6)
The Shifting Relations of News Production
131(3)
On-Demand Reporting
134(1)
The al-Qaida Revolt
135(2)
Divided Bodies, Siphoning Labor
137(1)
News Contamination: The Cost of Labor Extraction
138(1)
Global Media Shifting Priorities
139(3)
The "Fixer": An Embodiment of War
142(1)
Chapter Seven Impunity: The New Normal
143(26)
Privatization: The Irony of the State
144(1)
Global Terrorists as "Special Guests"
145(2)
Local Coverage, Global Implications
147(1)
Trivializing Terror: The Redefinition of News Practices
148(2)
News Primacy over Reporters' Security
150(2)
Kalusha Operation: Journalists Caught in the Cross Fire
152(1)
The First Casualties of the War
153(2)
Family: The Achilles' Heel
155(3)
Terrorism Got Mainstream: Military, Militants and Media
158(2)
Video Journalist: A Hypervigilant Labor Function
160(3)
Impunity: The Neoliberal Normal
163(1)
Commercialism and Hyper-Precariousness: The Double Whammy
164(2)
Global War on the Local
166(3)
Chapter Eight Reporting with Marx
169(18)
Labor and Capital: Marx's Theory of Exploitation
171(2)
Capitalist Temporality: Proletarian Insecurity
173(2)
Making Sense of Global War
175(7)
The "Fixer": A Hope in Haze
182(2)
A View from "Somewhere" versus a View from "Nowhere"
184(3)
Appendix 187(6)
Notes 193(6)
Bibliography 199(14)
Index 213
Irfan Ashraf has a PhD in mass communication and media arts (MCMA) from the Southern Illinois University, Carbondale and is an assistant professor at the Department of Journalism and Mass Communication, University of Peshawar, Pakistan.