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E-grāmata: Data you need to know about China: Research Report of China Household Finance Survey*2012

  • Formāts: PDF+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 20-Aug-2013
  • Izdevniecība: Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. K
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783642381515
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  • Formāts: PDF+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 20-Aug-2013
  • Izdevniecība: Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. K
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783642381515
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Since the beginning of the 21st century, China has been experiencing a dramatically rapid economic development. What is the real life of Chinese people like under China’s steady GDP fast growth? How rich are the rich and how poor are the poor? This book provides first-hand data on standards of living in Chinese households, which may help to answer the above questions.The Survey and Research Center for China Household Finance conducted the first and only nationally representative survey on household finance in China in 2011. The China Household Finance Survey (CHFS) collected the micro-level information of Chinese households’ demographics, housing and financial assets, debt and credit constraints, income and expenditures, social welfare and insurance, intergenerational transfer payments, employment and payment habits.Readers will receive a vivid picture of wealth disparity, real estate market developments, social welfare status, household financial behaviors and other economic issues in today’s China.The China Household Finance Survey has a guiding significance for a realistic strategy adjustment and is also a major breakthrough in the subject’s development at universities. Li Daokui, Professor at Tsinghua University.The China Household Finance Survey (CHFS) is an in-house interview survey with a large influence in China. The CHFSs sample includes both urban and rural households, which is very important to the study of the overall household finance of China. Hongbin Li, Economist, Professor of Tsinghua University.Research Report of China Household Finance Survey•2012 bridges a major gap in the household finance field in China, and will have far-reaching academic and policy-making implications.Liu Yuzhen, Professor at Peking University.
1 Survey Design
1(16)
1.1 Sampling Design
1(4)
1.1.1 The Overall Sampling Scheme
1(3)
1.1.2 The Onsite Sampling Scheme
4(1)
1.2 Quality Control in Data Collection
5(6)
1.2.1 Interview Training and Community Relations
5(3)
1.2.2 Quality Control of the Interview
8(2)
1.2.3 Checking the Data
10(1)
1.3 Distribution and Comparison of the Refusal Rate
11(3)
1.3.1 Distribution of the Refusal Rate
11(2)
1.3.2 Comparison of Refusal Rates with Other Surveys
13(1)
1.4 Data Representativeness
14(3)
1.4.1 Demographic Characteristics
14(1)
1.4.2 Personal Income
15(2)
2 Household Demographics and Work Characteristics
17(16)
2.1 Household Demographics
17(7)
2.1.1 Household Composition
17(1)
2.1.2 Sex Composition
17(1)
2.1.3 Age Structure
18(2)
2.1.4 Education
20(1)
2.1.5 Political Affiliation
21(2)
2.1.6 Marriage Status
23(1)
2.2 Work and Income
24(9)
2.2.1 Work
24(1)
2.2.2 Wage Income
25(8)
3 Non-financial Assets
33(62)
3.1 Family Business
33(33)
3.1.1 Agriculture
36(11)
3.1.2 Industrial and Commercial Activities
47(11)
3.1.3 Bank Loans and Borrowings for Agricultural, Industrial and Commercial Undertakings
58(8)
3.2 Land and Real Estate
66(17)
3.2.1 Self-Owned Housing
66(4)
3.2.2 Housing Loans
70(8)
3.2.3 Renting
78(1)
3.2.4 Housing Demolition
79(2)
3.2.5 Land Acquisition
81(2)
3.3 Vehicles
83(7)
3.3.1 Car Ownership
83(1)
3.3.2 Car Brand
83(2)
3.3.3 New Versus Used Cars and Costs
85(1)
3.3.4 Car Loans
85(2)
3.3.5 Credit Constraints for Buying Cars
87(1)
3.3.6 Other Vehicles
87(2)
3.3.7 Vehicle Insurance
89(1)
3.4 Other Non-financial Assets
90(5)
3.4.1 Durable Goods
91(1)
3.4.2 Other Non-financial Assets
92(3)
4 Household Financial Assets
95(38)
4.1 Financial Market Participation
95(12)
4.1.1 Overall Participation Rate
95(1)
4.1.2 Participation in the Stock Market
95(4)
4.1.3 Participation in the Mutual Fund Market
99(2)
4.1.4 Participation in the Bank Deposit Market
101(3)
4.1.5 Participation in Personal Lending
104(3)
4.2 Allocation of Financial Assets
107(7)
4.2.1 Value of Financial Assets
107(1)
4.2.2 Risk-Free Assets
108(2)
4.2.3 Risky Assets
110(2)
4.2.4 Ratio of Risky Assets
112(2)
4.3 Composition of Financial Assets
114(19)
4.3.1 Demand Deposits
114(3)
4.3.2 Time Deposits
117(2)
4.3.3 Stock
119(5)
4.3.4 Bonds
124(1)
4.3.5 Funds
125(3)
4.3.6 Wealth Management Financial Products
128(1)
4.3.7 Non-RMB Assets
129(1)
4.3.8 Gold
130(1)
4.3.9 Cash
130(1)
4.3.10 Loans Extended
131(2)
5 Household Debts
133(10)
5.1 Debt Structure
133(1)
5.2 Business Debts
133(2)
5.3 Housing Debts
135(1)
5.4 Car Debts
136(1)
5.5 Education Debts
136(2)
5.6 Credit Card Debts
138(1)
5.7 Other Debts
139(2)
5.8 Debts from Informal Channels
141(2)
6 Insurance and Social Welfare
143(14)
6.1 Social Welfare
143(7)
6.1.1 Social Welfare
143(5)
6.1.2 Health Insurance
148(2)
6.2 Commercial Insurance
150(7)
6.2.1 Penetration of Family Commercial Insurance
150(2)
6.2.2 Commercial Life Insurance
152(1)
6.2.3 Commercial Health Insurance
153(1)
6.2.4 Commercial Retirement Insurance
154(1)
6.2.5 Other Types of Insurance
155(2)
7 Expenditure and Income
157(10)
7.1 Consumption Expenditure
157(3)
7.2 Transfer Expenditure
160(1)
7.3 Household Income
160(2)
7.4 Transfer Income
162(3)
7.5 Risk Sharing and Incentives for Saving
165(2)
8 Household Wealth
167
8.1 Total Household Assets
167(2)
8.2 Total Household Debts
169(1)
8.3 Household Net Wealth
170(1)
8.4 Household Balance Sheet
171
Li Gan

Dr. Gan is currently the Professor of Economics at Texas A&M University and the Director of the China Household Finance Survey (CHFS) at the Southwestern University of Finance and Economics. Moreover, he is also a faculty research fellow at the National Bureau of Economics Research. Dr. Gan obtained his bachelor of engineering from Tsinghai University in Beijing, China in 1987 and he studied under the direction of Daniel L. McFadden, the winner of The Nobel Economics Prize 2000, at the University of California in Berkeley, where he achieved his master of science in statistics and PhD in economics in 1998. He started his teaching career at the University of Texas in Austin in 1998, and moved to Texas A&M University in 2005. He has written extensively about household economic behavior. Since 2009, he has initiated and has been directing the China Household Finance Survey, a nationally representative household survey in China.

 

Zhichao Yin

Dr. Yin, full Professor of School of Finance, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, is the deputy director of the Survey and Research Center for China Household Finance. In addition to his involvement with the academic research and arrangement of CHFS, Dr. Yin is also in charge of the daily administration of CHFS affairs. His research fields include: household finance, banking, and applied microeconomics.

 

Nan Jia

Dr. Jia, Associate Professor of School of Economics, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, is the deputy director of the Survey and Research Center for China Household Finance. She is responsible for designing and organizing the training program, preparing training materials, human resource management and the center's financial affairs. Dr. Jia's research focuses on the fields of household finance, labor economics and applied microeconomics.

 

Shoo Xu

Dr. Xu,Associate Professor of School of Economics, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, is the deputy director of the Survey and Research Center for China Household Finance, and he is an expert in questionnaire design, sampling and is responsible for data quality control of CHFS. Dr. CSUs teaching and research fields are labor economics, applied micro econometrics.

 

Shang Ma

Dr. Ma, lecturer at the School of Economics, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, is the supervisor of the academic research team for the CHFS and in charge of report writing and project application at the center. His primary research interests are health economics and labor economics.

 

Lu Zhen

Dr. Zhen is the Associate Professor of Department of Sociology, Tsinghai University. He is in charge of the translation work for this book. Dr. Zhens research fields include: organization theories, economic sociology, and urban sociology.