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E-grāmata: David Busch's Sony Alpha a7 IV Guide to Digital Photography

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David Busch's Sony Alpha a7 IV Guide to Digital Photography is the most comprehensive resource and reference for Sony’s long-awaited 33-megapixel full frame mirrorless camera. Capable of 10 frame-per-second bursts even at full resolution, the a7 IV is fast enough for action photography, and its enhanced dynamic range delivers the image quality that the most demanding landscape or fine-art photographer requires. This camera’s remarkable low-light performance, fast sensor-based phase detect autofocus (with real-time face and eye tracking in both still and movie modes), and improved 5-axis in-body image stabilization,  the a7 IV has all the tools needed to take incredible images. This book will show you how to master those features as you explore the world of digital photography and hone your creativity with your a7 IV.

Filled with detailed how-to steps and full-color illustrations, David Busch's Sony Alpha a7 IV Guide to Digital Photography covers every feature of this camera in depth, from taking your first photos through advanced details of setup, exposure, lens selection, lighting, and more, and relates each feature to specific photographic techniques and situations. Also included is the handy camera "roadmap" chapter, an easy-to-use visual guide to the camera's features and controls.  Learn when to use every option and, more importantly, when not to use them, by following the author’s recommended settings for each menu entry. With best-selling photographer and mentor David Busch as your guide, you'll quickly have full creative mastery of your camera’s capabilities, whether you're shooting on the job, as an advanced enthusiast exploring full frame photography for the first time, or are just out for fun. Start building your knowledge and confidence, while bringing your vision to light with the Sony a7 IV.

Preface xiii
Introduction xv
Chapter 1 Meet Your Sony Alpha a7 IV
1(28)
Your Out-of-Box Experience
2(4)
Initial Setup
6(6)
Battery Included
6(3)
Final Initial Steps
9(3)
Menu Navigation Quick Start
12(3)
Formatting a Memory Card
15(2)
Selecting a Shooting Mode
17(2)
Hidden Scenes
17(1)
Other Modes
18(1)
Choosing a Metering Mode
19(2)
Choosing a Focus Mode
21(1)
Selecting a Focus Area
22(2)
Other Settings
24(1)
Adjusting White Balance and ISO
24(1)
Using the Self-Timer
24(1)
Quick Start to Movie Making
25(1)
Reviewing the Images You've Taken
26(2)
Transferring Files to Your Computer
28(1)
Wireless File Transfer
28(1)
Chapter 2 Your Camera Roadmap
29(18)
Using Cross-References
29(1)
Front View
30(2)
The Sony a7 IV's Business End
32(10)
Using the Function Menus
39(1)
Introducing the Touch Screen/Pad
40(2)
LCD Panel Data Displays
42(2)
Going Topside
44(2)
Underneath Your Sony a7 IV
46(1)
Chapter 3 Nailing the Optimum Exposure
47(42)
Getting a Handle on Exposure
47(6)
Equivalent Exposure
52(1)
How the a7 IV Calculates Exposure
53(2)
Correctly Exposed
53(1)
Overexposed
54(1)
Underexposed
54(1)
The Importance of ISO
55(1)
Choosing a Metering Method
56(5)
Multi Metering
57(1)
Center-Weighted Metering
58(1)
Spot Metering
58(1)
Entire Screen Averaging
59(1)
Highlight-Weighted Metering
60(1)
Choosing an Exposure Mode
61(10)
Aperture Priority (A) Mode
61(3)
Shutter Priority (S) Mode
64(1)
Program Auto (P) Mode
65(1)
Making Exposure Value Changes
66(1)
Manual Exposure (M) Mode
67(3)
Using ISO Auto
70(1)
Exposure Bracketing
71(2)
Continuous Bracketing
72(1)
Single Bracketing
72(1)
White Balance Bracketing
73(1)
DRO Bracketing
73(1)
Dealing with Digital Noise
73(2)
High ISO Noise
73(1)
Long Exposure Noise
74(1)
Using Dynamic Range Optimizer
75(1)
Working with HDR
76(4)
Bracketing and Merge to HDR
76(4)
Exposure Evaluation with Histograms
80(8)
The Live Histogram
80(1)
The Playback Histograms
81(1)
Tonal Range
81(1)
Histogram Basics
82(2)
Understanding Histograms
84(4)
Fine-Tuning Exposure
88(1)
Chapter 4 Mastering Autofocus Options
89(28)
Getting into Focus
89(7)
Contrast Detection
90(1)
Phase Detection
91(2)
Comparing the Two Hybrid Components
93(2)
Focus Modes and Options
95(1)
Focus Pocus
96(10)
Adding Circles of Confusion
96(2)
Your Focus Mode Options
98(2)
Focus or Release Priority?
100(1)
Autofocus Magnified
101(1)
Choosing the AF Area
102(4)
Tracking and Focusing on Subjects, Faces, and Eyes
106(5)
Face Detection and Eye AF Overview
108(1)
Making Your Face/Eye Detection Settings
108(3)
Magic Autofocus---Set and Forget
111(1)
Your AF-C to AF-S Switch
112(1)
Understanding Aperture Drive in AF
112(1)
Using Manual Focus
113(2)
Back-Button Focus
115(2)
Activating Back-Button Focus
116(1)
Chapter 5 Advanced Techniques
117(24)
Exploring Ultra-Fast Exposures
117(3)
Long Exposures
120(3)
Continuous Shooting
123(1)
Customizing White Balance
124(6)
Shockless White Balance
126(1)
Fine-Tuning Preset White Balance
127(1)
Setting a Custom White Balance
128(1)
Setting White Balance by Color Temperature
129(1)
Interval Shooting
130(11)
Interval Shooting Checklist
131(3)
Settings Recap
134(1)
Viewing Your Interval Sequences
135(1)
Time-Lapse Movies
135(4)
Star Trails
139(2)
Chapter 6 My Menu and Shooting Menu
141(62)
Menu Navigation
141(2)
My Menu Tab
143(2)
Shooting Menu Tab
145(1)
1 Image Quality
145(20)
JPEG/HEIF Switch
146(1)
Image Quality Settings
147(4)
Aspect Ratio
151(2)
(Movie) File Format
153(1)
Movie Settings
153(1)
S&Q Settings
154(2)
Proxy Recording
156(1)
APS-C/S35mm Shooting
156(1)
Long Exposure NR/High ISO NR
157(2)
HLG Still Image
159(1)
Color Space
159(3)
Lens Compensation
162(3)
2 Media
165(4)
Format
165(1)
Recording Media Settings
166(2)
Recover Image Database
168(1)
Display Media Information
169(1)
3 File
169(7)
File/Folder Settings/File
169(4)
Select Recording Folder
173(1)
Create New Folder
173(1)
IPTC Information
174(1)
Copyright Info
175(1)
Write Serial Number
176(1)
4 Shooting Mode
176(7)
Exposure Control Type
177(1)
Introduction to Memory Registers
178(1)
Recall Camera Settings
179(1)
Camera Settings Memory
180(1)
Memory/Recall Media
181(1)
Register Custom Shooting Set
182(1)
5 USB Streaming
183(2)
USB Stream: Res/Frame Rate
184(1)
USB Stream: Movie Recording
184(1)
6 Drive Mode (Stills only)
185(5)
Drive Mode
185(2)
Bracket Settings
187(1)
Interval Shooting Functions
187(3)
7 Shutter/Silent
190(6)
Silent Mode Settings
190(2)
Shutter Type
192(1)
E-Front Curtain Shutter
192(1)
Release w/o Lens
193(1)
Release w/o Card
193(1)
Anti-Flicker Settings
194(1)
Movie Settings
195(1)
8 Image Stabilization
196(1)
SteadyShot
196(1)
SteadyShot Adjustments
197(1)
Focal Length
197(1)
9 Zoom
197(3)
Zoom
198(1)
Zoom Range
198(1)
Custom Key/Remote Zoom Speed
199(1)
Using Zoom
200(1)
10 Shooting Display
200(3)
Grid Line Display/Grid Line Type
200(1)
Live View Display Settings
201(1)
Emphasized Record Display
202(1)
Chapter 7 Exposure and Color Menus
203(22)
1 Exposure
203(3)
Auto Slow Shutter
203(1)
ISO
204(1)
ISO Range Limit
205(1)
ISO Auto Minimum Shutter Speed
205(1)
Auto/Manual Switch Setting
206(1)
2 Exposure Compensation
206(3)
Exposure Compensation
207(1)
Exposure Compensation Step
208(1)
Exposure Standard Adjustment
208(1)
3 Metering
209(3)
Metering Mode
209(1)
Face Priority in Multi Metering
210(1)
Spot Metering Point
211(1)
Autoexposure Lock with Shutter
211(1)
4 Flash
212(3)
Flash Mode
212(1)
Flash Compensation
212(1)
Exposure Compensation Settings
213(1)
Wireless Flash
213(1)
Red Eye Reduction
213(1)
External Flash Settings
214(1)
5 White Balance
215(3)
White Balance
215(2)
Priority Setting in AWB
217(1)
Shutter AWB Lock
217(1)
Shockless White Balance
218(1)
6 Color/Tone
218(5)
D-Range Optimizer
218(1)
Creative Look
219(2)
Picture Profile
221(2)
Soft Skin Effect
223(1)
7 Zebra Display
223(2)
Zebra Display
223(1)
Zebra Level
223(2)
Chapter 8 Focus and Playback Menus
225(38)
Focus Menu Tab
225(1)
1 AF/MF
225(7)
Focus Mode
226(1)
Priority Set in AF-S/Priority Set in AF-C
226(2)
AF Tracking Sensitivity
228(1)
AF Transition Speed
228(1)
AF Subject Shift Sensitivity
229(1)
AF Illuminator
230(1)
Aperture Drive in AF
230(1)
AF with Shutter
231(1)
Pre-AF
232(1)
2 Focus Area
232(8)
Focus Area
233(1)
Focus Area Limit
234(1)
Switch Vertical/Horizontal AF Area
234(2)
Focus Area Color
236(1)
AF Area Registration
236(1)
Delete Registered AF Area
237(1)
AF Area Auto Clear
238(1)
Area Display During Tracking
238(1)
AF-C Area Display
238(1)
Phase Detection Area
239(1)
Circulation of Focus Point
239(1)
AF Frame Movement Amount
239(1)
3 Face/Eye AF
240(4)
Face/Eye Priority in Autofocus
240(2)
Face/Eye Subject
242(1)
Subject Selection Setting
242(1)
Right/Left Eye Selection
242(1)
Face/Eye Frame Display
243(1)
Face Memory
243(1)
Register Faces Priority
244(1)
4 Focus Assistant
244(3)
Focus Map
244(1)
Auto Magnifier in Manual Focus
245(1)
Focus Magnifier
246(1)
Focus Magnifier Time
246(1)
Initial Focus Magnification
246(1)
(Movie) Initial Focus Magnification
247(1)
AF in Focus Magnification
247(1)
5 Peaking Display
247(2)
Peaking Display
248(1)
Peaking Level
248(1)
Peaking Color
248(1)
Playback Tab
249(1)
1 Playback Target
249(1)
Select Playback Media
249(1)
View Mode
250(1)
2 Magnification
250(1)
Enlarge Image
250(1)
Enlarge Initial Magnification
250(1)
Enlarge Initial Position
251(1)
3 Selection/Memo
251(2)
Protect
251(1)
Rating
252(1)
Rating Settings (Custom Key)
253(1)
4 Delete (Stills/Movies)
253(2)
Delete
254(1)
Delete Pressing Twice
255(1)
Delete Confirmation
255(1)
5 Edit
255(3)
Crop
255(1)
Rotate
256(1)
Copy
256(1)
Photo Capture
257(1)
JPEG/HEIF Switch
257(1)
6 Viewing
258(1)
Continuous Playback for Interval
258(1)
Playback Speed for Interval
258(1)
Slide Show
258(1)
7 Playback Option
259(4)
Image Index
259(1)
Display as Group
259(1)
Display Rotation
260(1)
Focus Frame Display
261(1)
Display Specified Time Image
261(1)
Image Jump Setting
261(2)
Chapter 9 Network and Setup Menus
263(48)
Network Menu Tab
263(1)
1 Smartphone Connect
263(4)
Smartphone Registration
264(1)
Select on Camera and Send
265(1)
Reset Transfer Status
265(1)
Connect While Power Off
265(1)
Remote Shooting Setting
266(1)
2 Transfer/Remote
267(3)
FTP Transfer Function
267(1)
PC Remote Function
267(2)
Bluetooth Remote Control
269(1)
3 Wi-Fi
270(3)
WPS Push/Access Point Settings
270(1)
Registering Manually
271(2)
Wi-Fi Frequency Band
273(1)
Display Wi-Fi Information
273(1)
SSID/PW Reset
273(1)
4 Bluetooth
273(1)
Bluetooth Settings
273(1)
Pairing
274(1)
Manage Paired Device
274(1)
Display Device Address
274(1)
5 Wired LAN
274(1)
LAN IP Address Setting
274(1)
Display Wired LAN Info
274(1)
6 Network Option
275(1)
Airplane Mode
275(1)
Edit Device Name
275(1)
Import Root Certificate
275(1)
Security (Ipsec)
276(1)
Reset Network Settings
276(1)
Setup Menu Tab
276(1)
1 Area/Date (Stills/Movies)
277(1)
Language
277(1)
Area/Date/Time Setting
277(1)
NTSC/PAL Selector
278(1)
2 Reset/Save Settings
278(2)
Setting Reset
279(1)
Save/Load Settings
279(1)
3 Operation Customize
280(7)
Custom Key/Dial Settings (Stills)
280(4)
Custom Key/Dial Settings (Movies)
284(1)
Custom Key Settings (Playback)
284(1)
Function Menu Settings
284(1)
Different Settings for Stills/Movies
285(1)
Display (Screen Display) Settings
286(1)
(Movie) Record with Shutter
287(1)
Zoom Ring Rotate
288(1)
4 Dial Customize
288(3)
Custom Key/Dial Settings (Stills)/Custom Key/Dial Settings (Movies)
288(1)
My Dial Settings
288(2)
Av/Tv Rotate
290(1)
Function Ring (Lens)
290(1)
Lock Operation Parts
291(1)
5 Touch Operation
291(3)
Touch Operation
292(1)
Touch Panel/Pad
292(1)
Touch Pad Settings
293(1)
Touch Function in Shooting
294(1)
6 Accessibility
294(1)
Screen Reader
295(1)
7 Finder/Monitor
295(3)
Select Finder/Monitor
295(1)
Monitor Brightness
296(1)
Viewfinder Brightness
297(1)
Finder Color Temperature
297(1)
Display Quality
297(1)
Finder Frame Rate
297(1)
8 Display Options
298(1)
TC/UB Settings
298(1)
Gamma Display Assist
298(1)
Gamma Display Assist Type
299(1)
(Images) Remaining Shooting Display
299(1)
(Images) Auto Review
299(1)
9 Power Setting Option
300(2)
Auto Monitor Off
300(1)
Power Save Start Time
300(1)
Power Save By Monitor
301(1)
Auto Power Off Temperature
301(1)
10 Sound Option
302(1)
Volume Settings
302(1)
4 Channel Audio Monitoring
302(1)
Audio Signals
303(1)
11 USB
303(2)
USB Connection Mode
303(1)
USB LUN Setting
304(1)
USB Power Supply
304(1)
12 External Output
305(2)
HDMI Resolution
305(1)
HDMI Output Settings
306(1)
HDMI Information Display
307(1)
CTRL For HDMI
307(1)
13 Setup Option
307(4)
Video Light Mode
307(1)
Anti-Dust Function
308(1)
Auto Pixel Mapping/Pixel Mapping
309(1)
Version
309(1)
Certification Logo (Non-US/Canada Models Only)
310(1)
Chapter 10 Movie-Making Basics
311(26)
Some Fundamentals
312(1)
Preparing to Shoot Video
313(4)
Steps During Movie Making
315(2)
More About Frame Rates and Bit Rates
317(4)
Frame Rates
317(2)
Bit Rates
319(2)
Choosing Metering/Exposure Modes
321(1)
Stop That!
322(2)
Choosing an Autofocus Mode
324(2)
Tracking in Video
325(1)
Tips for Movie Making
326(11)
Composition
327(3)
Lighting for Video
330(3)
Audio
333(1)
Lens Craft
334(3)
Chapter 11 Advanced Video Features
337(16)
More on Sensors and Crop Factors
337(3)
Sensor Size
337(1)
Crop Factor
338(2)
Other Important Parameters
340(2)
Frame Guides
340(2)
Time Codes and User Bits
342(1)
Picture Profiles
343(2)
Gamma, Gamma Ding Dong
344(1)
More on 4K Video
345(1)
Using an External Recorder
346(3)
Audio Settings
349(4)
Audio Recording
349(1)
Audio Recording Level
349(1)
Audio Out Timing
350(1)
Wind Noise Reduction
350(1)
Multi-interface Shoe Audio Settings
351(1)
Audio Level Display
351(2)
Chapter 12 Choosing and Using Lenses
353(32)
Don't Forget the Crop Factor
354(2)
The Crop Factor and the a7 IV
355(1)
SteadyShot and You
356(4)
How It Works
358(2)
Choosing a Lens
360(15)
Sony FE Lenses
361(8)
A-Mount Lenses
369(2)
Zeiss Batis Lenses
371(1)
Zeiss Loxia Lenses
371(1)
Adapters and Third-Party Lenses
372(3)
What Lenses Can Do for You
375(2)
Categories of Lenses
377(1)
Using Wide-Angle Lenses
377(5)
Avoiding Potential Wide-Angle Problems
380(2)
Using Telephoto and Tele-Zoom Lenses
382(3)
Avoiding Telephoto Lens Problems
383(2)
Chapter 13 Working with Flash
385(28)
Why Flash?
385(4)
Electronic Flash Basics
389(10)
How Electronic Flash Works
390(7)
Flash Modes
397(2)
Flash Exposure Compensation
399(1)
Red Eye Reduction
399(1)
Using an External Electronic Flash
399(7)
Guide Numbers, Hot Shoes, and More
400(2)
HVL-F60M/RM/RM2 Flash Units
402(1)
HVL-F46RM Flash Unit
403(1)
HVL-F45RM Flash Unit
403(1)
HVL-F43M Flash Unit
404(1)
HVL-F32M Flash Unit
404(1)
HVL-F28RM Flash Unit
404(1)
HVL-F20M Flash Unit
405(1)
Wireless Flash (Optical)
406(7)
Key Wireless Concepts
407(1)
Setting Channels and Remote Groups
408(1)
Setting Ratios
409(2)
Radio Control
411(2)
Index 413
With more than two million books in print, David D. Busch is the world's #1 best-selling camera guide author, with more than 100 guidebooks for Nikon, Canon, Sony, Olympus, Pentax, and Panasonic cameras, and many popular books devoted to digital photography and imaging techniques. His best-sellers include Digital SLR Cameras and Photography for Dummies, which has sold more than 300,000 copies in five editions, and Mastering Digital SLR Photography, now in its Fourth Edition. The graduate of Kent State University is a former newspaper reporter/photographer, and operated his own commercial photo studio, shooting sports, weddings, portraits, fashion, architecture, product photography, and travel images. For 22 years he was a principal in CCS/PR, Inc., one of the largest public relations/marketing firms based in San Diego, working on press conferences, press kits, media tours, and sponsored photo trade magazine articles for Eastman Kodak Company and other imaging companies. His 2500 articles and accompanying photos have appeared inside and on the covers of hundreds of magazines, including Popular Photography, Rangefinder, and Professional Photographer. For the last decade, Busch has devoted much of his time to sharing his photographic expertise, both in publications, and in seminar/workshops he hosts at the Cleveland Photographic Society School of Photography. He has been a call-in guest for 21 different radio shows nationally and in major markets, including WTOP-AM (Washington), KYW-AM (Philadelphia), USA Network (Daybreak USA), WPHM-AM (Detroit), KMJE-FM (Sacramento), CJAD-AM (Montreal), WBIX-AM (Boston), ABC Radio Network (Jonathan & Mary Show). He's also been a call-in guest for one Canadian television show, and appeared live on Breakfast Television in Toronto, the Today Show of the Great White North. With a total of more than 200 books to his credit, Busch has had as many as five books appear simultaneously in the Amazon.com Top 25 Digital Photography Books, and when Michael Carr of About.com named the top five digital photography books for beginners, the initial #1 and #2 choices were Busch's Digital Photography All-in-One Desk Reference for Dummies and Mastering Digital Photography. His work has been translated into Arabic, Spanish, Chinese, Japanese, Portuguese, Bulgarian, German, Italian, French, and other languages. Busch lives in Ravenna, Ohio, and you can find him online at www.dslrguides.com.
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