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E-grāmata: Daylighting: Architecture and Lighting Design

(University of Westminster, UK), (University of Sheffield, UK)
  • Formāts: 304 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 11-Jan-2013
  • Izdevniecība: Routledge
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781135882969
  • Formāts - PDF+DRM
  • Cena: 83,89 €*
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  • Formāts: 304 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 11-Jan-2013
  • Izdevniecība: Routledge
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781135882969

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This authoritative and multi-disciplinary book provides architects, lighting specialists, and anyone else working daylight into design, with all the tools needed to incorporate this most fundamental element of architecture.

It includes:

  • an overview of current practice of daylighting in architecture and urban planning
  • a review of recent research on daylighting and what this means to the practitioner
  • a global vision of architectural lighting which is linked to the climates of the world and which integrates view, sunlight, diffuse skylight and electric lighting
  • up-to-date tools for design in practice
  • delivery of information in a variety of ways for interdisciplinary readers: graphics, mathematics, text, photographs and in-depth illustrations
  • a clear structure: eleven chapters covering different aspects of lighting, a set of worksheets giving step-by-step examples of calculations and design procedures for use in practice, and a collection of algorithms and equations for reference by specialists and software designers.

This book should trigger creative thought. It recognizes that good lighting design needs both knowledge and imagination.

Recenzijas

"An interdisciplinary work of high quality with a broad spectrum from urban planning and architecture to lighting design that is well balanced between scientific principles and practical relevance."

Helmut Mueller, DETAIL "An interdisciplinary work of high quality with a broad spectrum from urban planning and architecture to lighting design that is well balanced between scientific principles and practical relevance" Helmut Mueller, Detail

Acknowledgements viii
How to use this book 1(2)
Chapter 1 Criteria of good daylighting
3(28)
The essentials
3(1)
Physical measures and what we see
4(1)
Health 1 The Need for Regular Exposure to Daylight
5(4)
Health 2 The Need for a View
9(1)
The creation of place
10(9)
Work and comfort
19(7)
Display
26(5)
Chapter 2 What light does
31(28)
Luminous energy
32(1)
Light in the atmosphere
33(2)
Light on a surface and Lambert's law
35(2)
Large sources, small sources and ideal sources
37(2)
An infinite plane of light and the concept of luminance
39(2)
Parallel beams
41(3)
Surfaces and the nature of reflection
44(3)
An infinity of reflections
47(3)
The daylit room
50(6)
A Summary
56(1)
A Homily
57(2)
Chapter 3 The daylight climate
59(18)
The luminous atmosphere
60(2)
The geometry of sunlight
62(3)
Daylight availability
65(6)
Luminance distribution of the sky
71(3)
The whole climate
74(3)
Chapter 4 Daylight and the form of buildings
77(34)
Climate, environment and structure
77(3)
Sunlight 1 Shading and Shape
80(3)
Sunlight 2 Sunshades and Solar Collectors
83(3)
Sunlight 3 Using Reflected Sunlight to Illuminate Rooms
86(5)
Light from the diffuse sky
91(2)
Electric lighting during daytime
93(5)
The view to outside
98(1)
Maintenance
99(2)
Imagination
101(10)
Chapter 5 Energy and control
111(8)
Daylight and energy
111(2)
Control systems
113(3)
Calculating energy use
116(1)
Closed loop control algorithms
117(2)
Chapter 6 Standards, design guidance and development control
119(14)
What standards must do
119(1)
Evidence and judgement
120(1)
A Spectrum of Design Guidance
121(1)
Daylight criteria 1 Minimum Acceptable Conditions in Dwellings
122(1)
Daylight criteria 2 Minimum Acceptable Conditions for Desk-Based Workspaces
123(1)
Daylight standards in urban planning
124(6)
Conclusions
130(1)
Discussion
130(3)
Chapter 7 Daylight factors
133(18)
The average daylight factor
134(5)
Correlations and variations
139(3)
Atria, arcades and greenhouses
142(4)
Daylight at a point
146(1)
The horizon factor
147(4)
Chapter 8 Daylight illuminance
151(20)
Illuminance and daylight factors
152(2)
Illuminance from reflected sunlight
154(2)
Skylight and sunlight in the urban canyon
156(4)
Trees, distant surfaces and shiny facades
160(3)
The accuracy of lighting measurements and calculations
163(8)
Chapter 9 Collecting daylight: windows, light pipes and other devices
171(10)
Transmittance
172(1)
Estimating transmittance
173(2)
Glass and glazing
175(1)
Light pipes
176(2)
Light shelves
178(1)
Heliostats
179(2)
Chapter 10 Daylight coefficients and numerical models
181(12)
The fundamental equation
181(1)
Subdivision of the sky
182(2)
Calculating daylight coefficients: finite area methods
184(3)
Samples of rays: the Monte Carlo method
187(1)
An outline of a program
188(2)
The use of daylight coefficients
190(2)
Daylight coefficients and dot diagrams
192(1)
Finally...
192(1)
Chapter 11 Notes and references
193(12)
Further reading: general books
193(1)
General notes
194(1)
Illustrations
195(1)
Chapter notes
195(3)
References
198(7)
Worksheets 205(44)
Algorithms and Equations 249(40)
Index 289
Peter Tregenza is Emeritus Professor in the School of Architecture at the University of Sheffield. As an architect and engineer he has been fascinated by the beauty and complexity of daylight for more than forty years, teaching and studying the subject internationally. He has been Visiting Professor at the National University of Singapore and at the Chinese University of Hong Kong, and has worked in schools of architecture in the UK, North and South America, Australia and New Zealand, and China. He has been involved in the research activities of the Commission Internationale de l'Eclairage, especially the CIE/WMO International Daylight Measurement Project and European Union programmes. His publications include many research papers on daylighting and he is the co-author with David Loe of The Design of Lighting (Routledge, 1998).



Michael Wilson is Principal Research Fellow in the School of Architecture and Built Environment at the University of Westminster, UK. He was Director of the Low Energy Architecture Research Unit from 1987 until 2010. He has undertaken more than 25 research, dissemination and demonstration projects in daylighting, acoustics and energy for the European Commission. In particular he coordinated a research project on sun tracking systems and projects producing interactive teaching packages on daylight. He has lectured in the UK, throughout Europe, in South America and South Africa.