Atjaunināt sīkdatņu piekrišanu

Decade-to-Century-Scale Climate Variability and Change: A Science Strategy [Mīkstie vāki]

  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 160 pages, height x width: 279x216 mm
  • Izdošanas datums: 24-Dec-1998
  • Izdevniecība: National Academies Press
  • ISBN-10: 0309060982
  • ISBN-13: 9780309060981
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
  • Mīkstie vāki
  • Cena: 59,92 €
  • Grāmatu piegādes laiks ir 3-4 nedēļas, ja grāmata ir uz vietas izdevniecības noliktavā. Ja izdevējam nepieciešams publicēt jaunu tirāžu, grāmatas piegāde var aizkavēties.
  • Daudzums:
  • Ielikt grozā
  • Piegādes laiks - 4-6 nedēļas
  • Pievienot vēlmju sarakstam
  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 160 pages, height x width: 279x216 mm
  • Izdošanas datums: 24-Dec-1998
  • Izdevniecība: National Academies Press
  • ISBN-10: 0309060982
  • ISBN-13: 9780309060981
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
Society today may be more vulnerable to global-scale, long-term, climate change than ever before. Even without any human influence, past records show that climate can be expected to continue to undergo considerable change over decades to centuries. Measures for adaption and mitigation will call for policy decisions based on a sound scientific foundation. Better understanding and prediction of climate variations can be achieved most efficiently through a nationally recognized "dec-cen" science plan. This book articulates the scientific issues that must be addressed to advance us efficiently toward that understanding and outlines the data collection and modeling needed.

Table of Contents



Front Matter Executive Summary 1 Introduction 2 Climate Attributes That Influence Society 3 Modes of Climate Variability 4 Mechanisms and Predictability 5 Climate-System Components 6 Crosscutting Issues 7 Conclusions and Recommendation References Acronyms and Abbreviations Plates 1-6
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1
1 INTRODUCTION
6(3)
Society and a Varying Climate System
6(1)
A U.S. Dec-Cen Science Strategy
7(2)
2 CLIMATE ATTRIBUTES THAT INFLUENCE SOCIETY
9(16)
Precipitation and Water Availability
10(1)
Temperature
11(4)
Solar Radiation
15(2)
Storms
17(3)
Sea Level
20(2)
Ecosystems
22(3)
3 MODES OF CLIMATE VARIABILITY
25(14)
Climate Patterns in the Atmosphere
26(2)
Other Patterns of Interest
28(1)
Co-variability in the Climate System: Coupled Patterns
28(7)
The Role of Dec-Cen Variability in Global Warming
35(1)
Fundamental Issues and Questions
36(3)
4 MECHANISMS AND PREDICTABILITY
39(9)
The Nature of Climate Prediction
39(1)
Short-, Medium-, and Long-Range Climate Prediction
40(1)
Prediction and Mechanisms
41(2)
The Uses of Climate Prediction
43(5)
5 CLIMATE-SYSTEM COMPONENTS
48(63)
Atmospheric Composition and Radiative Forcing
49(13)
Atmospheric Circulation
62(9)
Hydrologic Cycle
71(9)
Ocean Circulation
80(17)
Cryosphere
97(9)
Land and Vegetation
106(5)
6 CROSSCUTTING ISSUES
111(13)
Climate Information
111(9)
Coupled-Model Development and Infrastructure
120(2)
Detection, Attribution, and Simulation
122(1)
Linkage Across Time Scales
123(1)
7 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATION
124(2)
REFERENCES 126(15)
ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS 141
Panel on Climate Variability on Decade-to-Century Time Scales, National Research Council