Atjaunināt sīkdatņu piekrišanu

E-grāmata: Decision Framework for Interventions to Increase the Persistence and Resilience of Coral Reefs

  • Formāts: 212 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 29-Aug-2019
  • Izdevniecība: National Academies Press
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780309491877
  • Formāts - EPUB+DRM
  • Cena: 68,87 €*
  • * ši ir gala cena, t.i., netiek piemērotas nekādas papildus atlaides
  • Ielikt grozā
  • Pievienot vēlmju sarakstam
  • Šī e-grāmata paredzēta tikai personīgai lietošanai. E-grāmatas nav iespējams atgriezt un nauda par iegādātajām e-grāmatām netiek atmaksāta.
  • Formāts: 212 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 29-Aug-2019
  • Izdevniecība: National Academies Press
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780309491877

DRM restrictions

  • Kopēšana (kopēt/ievietot):

    nav atļauts

  • Drukāšana:

    nav atļauts

  • Lietošana:

    Digitālo tiesību pārvaldība (Digital Rights Management (DRM))
    Izdevējs ir piegādājis šo grāmatu šifrētā veidā, kas nozīmē, ka jums ir jāinstalē bezmaksas programmatūra, lai to atbloķētu un lasītu. Lai lasītu šo e-grāmatu, jums ir jāizveido Adobe ID. Vairāk informācijas šeit. E-grāmatu var lasīt un lejupielādēt līdz 6 ierīcēm (vienam lietotājam ar vienu un to pašu Adobe ID).

    Nepieciešamā programmatūra
    Lai lasītu šo e-grāmatu mobilajā ierīcē (tālrunī vai planšetdatorā), jums būs jāinstalē šī bezmaksas lietotne: PocketBook Reader (iOS / Android)

    Lai lejupielādētu un lasītu šo e-grāmatu datorā vai Mac datorā, jums ir nepieciešamid Adobe Digital Editions (šī ir bezmaksas lietotne, kas īpaši izstrādāta e-grāmatām. Tā nav tas pats, kas Adobe Reader, kas, iespējams, jau ir jūsu datorā.)

    Jūs nevarat lasīt šo e-grāmatu, izmantojot Amazon Kindle.

Coral reefs are critical to ocean and human life because they provide food, living area, storm protection, tourism income, and more. However, human-induced stressors, such as overfishing, sediment, pollution, and habitat destruction have threatened ocean ecosystems globally for decades. In the face of climate change, these ecosystems now face an array of unfamiliar challenges due to destructive rises in ocean temperature, acidity and sea level. These factors lead to an increased frequency of bleaching events, hindered growth, and a decreasing rate of calcification. Research on interventions to combat these relatively new stressors and a reevaluation of longstanding interventions is necessary to understand and protect coral reefs in this changing climate. Previous research on these methods prompts further questions regarding the decision making process for site-specific interventions.





A Decision Framework for Interventions to Increase the Persistence and Resilience of Coral Reefs builds upon a previous report that reviews the state of research on methods that have been used, tested, or proposed to increase the resilience of coral reefs. This new report aims to help coral managers evaluate the specific needs of their site and navigate the 23 different interventions described in the previous report. A case study of the Caribbean, a region with low coral population plagued by disease, serves as an example for coral intervention decision making. This report provides complex coral management decision making tools, identifies gaps in coral biology and conservation research, and provides examples to help individuals and communities tailor a decision strategy to a local area.

Table of Contents



Front Matter Summary 1 Introduction 2 Selecting Interventions for Decision Analysis 3 Best Practices for Developing Structured Decision Support Systems for Coral Interventions 4 Illustrative Model of Decision Tools 5 Research Needs 6 The Tropical Western Atlantic and Caribbean as a Case Study for Coral Interventions References Appendix A: Committee and Staff Biographies Appendix B: Bayesian Network File Creation
Summary 1(18)
1 Introduction
19(14)
Study Task and Approach
21(7)
Reef Management Context
28(5)
2 Selecting Interventions for Decision Analysis
33(18)
Timeframe to Technical Readiness
34(5)
Context Dependency of Interventions
39(8)
Interdependence Among Interventions
47(4)
3 Best Practices for Developing Structured Decision Support Systems for Coral Interventions
51(32)
Decision Support Context of Coral Interventions
52(2)
A Structured, Adaptive Approach to Decision Making
54(28)
Conclusion
82(1)
4 Illustrative Model of Decision Tools
83(32)
Model Approach
84(21)
Bayesian Network Analyses
105(7)
Additional Directions
112(3)
5 Research Needs
115(30)
Research on Fundamental Coral Reef Biology
117(12)
Site-Specific Research and Assessment to Determine Whether Intervention Is Needed or Possible
129(4)
Research to Improve Assessment of the Benefits, Efficacy, and Risks of Specific Interventions
133(5)
Research to Inform Risk Assessments and Modeling
138(3)
Research Capacity
141(4)
6 The Tropical Western Atlantic and Caribbean as a Case Study for Coral Interventions
145(44)
Tropical Western Atlantic and Caribbean Reef Ecosystems: Geography, Diversity, Ecology, and Resilience
146(5)
Implications for Selecting and Modeling Interventions
151(4)
Opportunities for Interventions
155(8)
References
163(26)
APPENDIXES
A Committee and Staff Biographies
189(6)
B Bayesian Network File Creation
195