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Decline of Magic: Britain in the Enlightenment [Mīkstie vāki]

3.38/5 (47 ratings by Goodreads)
  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 256 pages, height x width: 197x127 mm, 19 b-w illus.
  • Izdošanas datums: 12-Oct-2021
  • Izdevniecība: Yale University Press
  • ISBN-10: 0300260954
  • ISBN-13: 9780300260953
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  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 256 pages, height x width: 197x127 mm, 19 b-w illus.
  • Izdošanas datums: 12-Oct-2021
  • Izdevniecība: Yale University Press
  • ISBN-10: 0300260954
  • ISBN-13: 9780300260953
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
A new history that overturns the received wisdom that science displaced magic in Enlightenment Britain&;named a Best Book of 2020 by the Financial Times

In early modern Britain, belief in prophecies, omens, ghosts, apparitions and fairies was commonplace. Among both educated and ordinary people the absolute existence of a spiritual world was taken for granted. Yet in the eighteenth century such certainties were swept away. Credit for this great change is usually given to science &; and in particular to the scientists of the Royal Society. But is this justified?

Michael Hunter argues that those pioneering the change in attitude were not scientists but freethinkers. While some scientists defended the reality of supernatural phenomena, these sceptical humanists drew on ancient authors to mount a critique both of orthodox religion and, by extension, of magic and other forms of superstition. Even if the religious heterodoxy of such men tarnished their reputation and postponed the general acceptance of anti-magical views, slowly change did come about. When it did, this owed less to the testing of magic than to the growth of confidence in a stable world in which magic no longer had a place.


A provocative account of the seismic shift in attitude toward the supernatural in seventeenth and eighteenth century Britain

Recenzijas

[ D]evelops a different argument in suggesting that it was sceptical humanists and freethinkers, rather than scientists, who did most to discredit traditional magic.Tony Barber, Financial Times

 

"Next year will mark the 50th anniversary of Keith Thomass Religion and the Decline of Magic, one of the 20th centurys seminal historical texts. Hunters book has a similar-sounding title, but develops a different argument in suggesting that it was sceptical humanists and freethinkers, rather than scientists, who did most to discredit traditional magic"Tony Barber, Financial Times 'Best Books of 2020: History'

In forcing us all to think more critically about the ways in which intellectual and cultural change happens, Hunter has again made a major contribution to the history of early modern Britain.Dimitri Levitin, Literary Review

Hunter has taken us on a fascinating journey, providing us with some astute case studies and pointed observations along the way.Dr Jan Machielsen, Reviews in History

Michael Hunter provides a route-map of sorts with which to negotiate this sometimes precarious cognitive terrain.Mark Jones, Albion Magazine

[ T]he authors lucid and detailed exposition introduces us to a cast of lesser known writers such as Francis Hutchinson, Obadiah Oddy and Richard Mead as he sketches the broader context in which the seismic shift in attitude occurred, while acknowledging the gulf between educated and popular opinion.Paul Sieveking, Fortean Times

Although most of The Decline of Magic: Britain in the Enlightenment is straightforward intellectual history, folklorists will find two chapters exploring topics that are clear folklore case studies.William Pooley, Folklore 

Hunter's book is particularly praiseworthy for its reflection on the nature of intellectual change...He provides us with a thoroughly engaging and stimulating study, which has a particular resonance today.Audrey Borowski, Times Literary Supplement  

"An original examination of the evolution of ideas that influenced the processes of community regulation such as medicine, justice, witchcraft and the supernaturalElizabeth Tingle, Family & Community History





"Hunters book weaves a gripping account...He provides a compelling and erudite account that shines light on the origins of the English Enlightenment, while teasing out the complex processes of intellectual change that underpins his study.Stephen Brogan, Interlib





"Hunters fascinating study sheds light on the roots of this tradition and opens new directions for research."Kathryn Morris, The Canadian Journal of History

"In 1971, Keith Thomas published what became a classic study on Religion and the Decline of Magic. Half a century later, Michael Hunter approaches that decline from another angle and offers an alternative explanation. Learned, lucid, acute and balanced, Hunters book deserves to become another classic."Peter Burke, author of A Social History of Knowledge





 "This is an important and remarkable book, the product of a master of the subject and period. It completely overhauls our view of that subject, answering questions which have hung over it for decades, and raises some exciting and disturbing questions for the present."Ronald Hutton, author of The Witch





Michael Hunter, a pre-eminent historian of early modern science, redresses a balance in recent scholarship by examining skepticism towards magical phenomena among British intellectuals of the early Enlightenment.  The result is a readable, thought-provoking book that places scientific inquiry firmly within broader historical trends.Paul Kléber Monod, author of Solomon's Secret Arts





Definitely a book to think with. Hunter brings new figures to scrutinyObadiah Oddy, Richard Mead, John Wagstaffe, Francis Hutchinsonand expertly weaves them into this tapestry of intellectual and cultural change.Justin Champion, author of The Pillars Of Priestcraft Shaken 

Preface vi
List of Illustrations
x
List of Abbreviations
xii
Introduction The Supernatural, Science and `Atheism' 1(27)
1 John Wagstaffe, Witchcraft and the Nature of Restoration Free-thought
28(21)
2 From the Deists to Francis Hutchinson
49(18)
3 The Ambivalence of the Early Royal Society
67(19)
4 The `Drummer of Tedworth': Conflicting Interpretations and the Problem of Fraud
86(35)
5 The Enlightenment Rejection of Magic: Mid-century Scepticism and its Milieu
121(23)
6 Second Sight in Scotland: Boyle's Legacy and its Transformation
144(23)
Conclusion The `Decline of Magic' Reconsidered 167(14)
Appendix I The `Drummer of Tedworth': A Note on Sources 181(4)
Appendix II Joshua Walker's Paper on Second Sight 185(2)
Endnotes 187(49)
Index 236
Michael Hunter is Emeritus Professor of History, Birkbeck, University of London.