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E-grāmata: Defrosting for Air Source Heat Pump: Research, Analysis and Methods

, (JSPS Research Fellow, Department of Human and Engineered Environmental Studies, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan)
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Defrosting for Air Source Heat Pumps: Research, Analysis and Methods presents a detailed analysis of the methods, processes and problems relating to defrosting, a necessary requirement to maintain the performance of ASHP units. Readers will gain a deeper understanding of control strategies and system design optimization methods that improve the performance and reliability of units. The book discusses the most recent experimental and numerical studies of reverse cycle defrosting and the most widely used defrosting method for ASHP. Techno-economic considerations are also presented, as is the outlook for the future.

This book is a valuable resource for research students and academics of thermal energy and mechanical engineering, especially those focusing on defrosting for ASHP, heating, ventilation and energy efficiency, as well as engineers and professionals engaged in the development and management of heat pump machinery.

  • Includes MATLAB codes that allow the reader to implement the knowledge they have acquired in their own simulations and projects
  • Discusses experimental and numerical studies to provide a well-rounded analysis of technologies, methods and available systems
  • Presents techno-economic considerations and a look to the future
1 Introduction
1(10)
1.1 Background
1(2)
1.2 Frosting and defrosting
3(2)
1.3 Objectives and scopes
5(2)
1.4 Book outline
7(2)
References
9(2)
2 Previous related work: A review
11(36)
2.1 Introduction
11(1)
2.2 Frost-suppression measures for ASHP units
12(11)
2.3 Defrosting methods for ASHP units
23(5)
2.4 Improvements for reverse cycle defrosting
28(7)
2.5 Defrosting control strategy
35(3)
2.6 Concluding remarks
38(1)
References
38(9)
3 Uneven defrosting on the outdoor coil in an ASHP
47(24)
3.1 Introduction
47(1)
3.2 An experimental study on an outdoor coil with two refrigerant circuits
47(10)
3.3 Three-circuit experimental study
57(11)
3.4 Concluding remarks
68(1)
References
69(2)
4 Modeling study on uneven defrosting
71(44)
4.1 Introduction
71(2)
4.2 Semiempirical modeling study
73(22)
4.3 Alleviating uneven defrosting for an ASHP unit
95(16)
4.4 Concluding remarks
111(1)
References
112(3)
5 Investigation of effect on uneven defrosting performance
115(38)
5.1 Introduction
115(1)
5.2 Effects of melted frost elimination on uneven defrosting
116(20)
5.3 Effect of surface tension on uneven defrosting
136(13)
5.4 Concluding remarks
149(1)
References
150(3)
6 Frosting evenness coefficient
153(40)
6.1 Introduction
153(1)
6.2 Even frosting performance for a multicircuit outdoor coil
154(10)
6.3 Defrosting performances at different FECs
164(11)
6.4 Defrosting performance at different FECs with local drainage of the melted frost
175(16)
6.5 Concluding remarks
191(1)
References
192(1)
7 The influence of refrigerant distribution on defrosting
193(30)
7.1 Introduction
193(1)
7.2 Defrosting performance influenced by uneven refrigerant distribution
194(10)
7.3 The effect investigation of uneven refrigerant distribution and melted frost on uneven defrosting
204(15)
7.4 Discussion on the effect of melted frost
219(1)
7.5 Concluding remarks
220(1)
References
221(2)
8 Energy transfer during defrosting
223(34)
8.1 Introduction
223(1)
8.2 Energy transfer process during defrosting
224(17)
8.3 Defrosting with local drainage of the melted frost
241(12)
8.4 Discussion on effect of melted frost and thermal comfort
253(2)
8.5 Concluding remarks
255(1)
References
256(1)
9 Defrosting control strategy
257(46)
9.1 Introduction
257(1)
9.2 Time-based initiation of defrosting control
258(14)
9.3 Defrosting control with melted frost locally drained
272(13)
9.4 Termination of defrosting control
285(15)
9.5 Concluding remarks
300(1)
References
300(3)
10 Technoeconomic performances
303(40)
10.1 Introduction
303(1)
10.2 The influence of the refrigeration adjustment valve
304(20)
10.3 Refrigeration adjustment valve and water-collecting tray
324(16)
10.4 Concluding remarks
340(1)
References
340(3)
11 Conclusions and future work
343(4)
11.1 Conclusions of the present work
343(2)
11.2 Proposal for future work
345(1)
References
346(1)
Appendices 347(22)
Index 369
Mengjie Song is a Professor in the Department of Energy and Power Engineering, as well as a Teli Young Scholar and the Director of the Frost Lab in the School of Mechanical Engineering at the Beijing Institute of Technology, China. He is also the Editor-in-Chief of Recent Patents on Mechanical Engineering (EI, Scopus), Associate Editor of Frontiers in Energy Research (SCI, IF=2.746). He also works as DECRA Research Fellow at the Sustainable Buildings Research Centre (SBRC) in the Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences at the University of Wollongong, Australia, and as a Guest Professor of Tomas Bata University in the Czech Republic.

Prof. Song has worked for over a decade on the mechanism study of heat and mass transfer coupled with flow. On the topic of frosting and defrosting for air source heat pump, he proposed a series of definitions to describe thermophysical phenomena, such as even/uneven frosting/defrosting, and frosting/defrosting evenness value. His current research interests include solidification of water droplets at different scales and (anti-/de)icing for aircraft surface, and frosting and defrosting for a multi-circuit heat exchanger in refrigeration systems. He has published 122 journal articles and participated in projects from China, Hong Kong, Singapore, Japan, and Australia, handling a total of over 17 million yuan in funding, including 12 as PI. Recently, he was selected for the Worlds Top 2% Scientists 2021 (Singleyr) list. Professor Deng Shiming obtained his PhD from London South Bank University, UK, in 1991. He has been a faculty member in the Department of Building Services Engineering at The Hong Kong Polytechnic University since October 1992. He is now a full professor, a fellow of the Hong Kong Institution of Engineers (HKIE), and a member of American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE). Prof Dengs research interests include building energy efficiency, indoor thermal comfort, and modelling and control of direct expansion based air conditioning and heat pump systems. He is currently on the Editorial Board of International Journal of Applied Energy, and was a guest Editor of Energy and Buildings for a special issue of the thermal comfort in sleeping environments. Professor Deng has published two book chapters and over 250 papers including 170 journal papers.