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E-grāmata: Delivering on the Climate Emergency: Towards a Net Zero Carbon Built Environment

  • Formāts: PDF+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 05-Jan-2023
  • Izdevniecība: Palgrave Macmillan
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9789811963711
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  • Formāts: PDF+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 05-Jan-2023
  • Izdevniecība: Palgrave Macmillan
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9789811963711

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This book focuses on the transition towards net-zero carbon built environments to deliver on the climate emergency. It provides an evidence-based roadmap and proposes guidelines to achieving targets covering emerging technologies, materials, innovative design, regulations and policies.

1 The Climate Emergency and the Built Environment
1(28)
1.1 The Climate Emergency
1(4)
1.2 Carbon Emissions and the Built Environment
5(12)
1.2.1 Climate Action in the Built Environment: Towards Net Zero Emissions
8(5)
1.2.2 Green Building Council of Australia
13(1)
1.2.3 Architecture 2030 Challenge
13(1)
1.2.4 RIBA 2030 Challenge
13(1)
1.2.5 LETI
14(1)
1.2.6 C40 Challenge
15(1)
1.2.7 GlobalABC Regional Roadmap for Buildings and Construction in Africa
15(1)
1.2.8 IEA Roadmap for Energy-Efficient Buildings and Construction in ASEAN
16(1)
1.3 Challenges and Gaps in Achieving Net Zero Carbon in the Built Environment
17(5)
1.3.1 Increasing Global Construction
17(1)
1.3.2 Urban Heating and the Growing Demand for Cooling
18(1)
1.3.3 Lack of Building Codes, Policy and Regulation
19(1)
1.3.4 Upgrading and Retrofitting Existing Buildings
20(1)
1.3.5 Education and Training
21(1)
1.4 Summary and Upcoming
Chapters
22(7)
References
23(6)
2 Operational Carbon in the Built Environment: Measurements, Benchmarks and Pathways to Net Zero
29(50)
2.1 Measuring Operational Energy and Carbon
29(9)
2.1.1 Benchmarking and Normalisation Factors
29(4)
2.1.2 Building Performance Ratings
33(1)
2.1.3 Building Performance Assessment Tools
34(3)
2.1.4 Post-occupancy Evaluation
37(1)
2.2 Factors Impacting Operational Carbon Benchmarks
38(4)
2.2.1 Overview of Factors
38(1)
2.2.2 Overview of Factors: Australian Context
39(3)
2.3 Comparison of Published Benchmarks and Targets
42(18)
2.3.1 The Current State of Operational Energy and Carbon in Australia
42(13)
2.3.2 Global Targets
55(2)
2.3.3 Australian Targets
57(3)
2.4 Strategies to Reduce Operational Carbon
60(12)
2.4.1 Energy-Efficient Design: New Build and Retrofit
60(9)
2.4.2 Energy Generation
69(3)
2.5 Towards Net Zero Operational Carbon
72(7)
References
74(5)
3 Embodied Carbon in the Built Environment: Measurements, Benchmarks and Pathways to Net Zero
79(40)
3.1 The History of Measuring Embodied Carbon
79(2)
3.2 Factors Impacting Embodied Carbon Benchmarks
81(11)
3.2.1 Functional Unit Area Definition: Estimated Impact on Embodied Carbon Measurement of 12-30%
84(1)
3.2.2 Building Classification: Estimated Impact on Embodied Carbon Measurement of up to 100%
84(1)
3.2.3 Methodology for Life Cycle Inventory (LCI) Coefficients: Estimated Impact on Embodied Carbon Measurement of between 2 and 99%
85(1)
3.2.4 Building-Scale Lifecycle Carbon Methodology: Estimated Impact on Embodied Carbon Measurement of up to 77%
86(2)
3.2.5 Completeness or Scope of Items Included: Estimated Impact on Embodied Carbon of up to 50%
88(1)
3.2.6 Geographic Context: Estimated Impact on Embodied Carbon of 30% or More
88(1)
3.2.7 Case Study Example: Clay Brick
89(3)
3.3 Existing Embodied Carbon Benchmarks
92(11)
3.4 Strategies to Reduce Embodied Carbon
103(5)
3.4.1 Design Strategy 1: Building Nothing/Adaptive Reuse
103(4)
3.4.2 Design Strategy 2: Optimise and Dematerialise
107(1)
3.4.3 Design Strategy 3: Smart Design
108(1)
3.4.4 Design Strategy 4: Low Carbon Supply Chain
108(1)
3.5 Net Zero Embodied Carbon
108(11)
References
113(6)
4 Delivering a Net Zero Carbon-Built Environment: Synthesis, Measurability, Targets and Reporting
119(24)
4.1 Methods Used to Determine Climate Emergency Targets
119(8)
4.1.1 Methods Used to Determine Operational Carbon Targets
119(5)
4.1.2 Methods Used to Determine Embodied Carbon Targets
124(3)
4.2 Climate Emergency Targets
127(6)
4.2.1 Climate Emergency Targets for Operational Carbon Emissions
127(2)
4.2.2 Climate Emergency Targets for Embodied Carbon Emissions
129(4)
4.3 Net Zero Whole Life Carbon Pathway
133(10)
4.3.1 Comparing and Combining Operational and Embodied Data
135(2)
4.3.2 Implementation and Reporting of the Pathway
137(3)
References
140(3)
5 Case studies: Exemplars to Learn From
143(58)
5.1 Exemplar Buildings
144(32)
5.1.1 New Buildings--Residential
144(19)
5.1.2 New Buildings--Non-residential
163(13)
5.2 Exemplar Precincts
176(11)
5.2.1 New Precincts
176(11)
5.3 Exemplars in Embodied Carbon Reduction
187(14)
5.3.1 New Buildings
187(6)
5.3.2 New Precincts
193(5)
References
198(3)
6 Policy Pathways to a Net Zero Carbon-Built Environment
201(34)
6.1 Australia's Zero Carbon Policy
201(22)
6.1.1 Australia's National Targets, Policies and Programs
201(5)
6.1.2 State and Territory Governments' Objectives and Action Plans
206(4)
6.1.3 Local Government Initiatives
210(2)
6.1.4 Mandatory and Voluntary Approaches to Reducing Operational and Embodied Energy Demand and Increasing the Use of Renewable Energy
212(6)
6.1.5 Australian Zero Carbon Policy Nexus
218(5)
6.2 International Policies, Standards and Initiatives
223(6)
6.2.1 International Mandatory and Voluntary Standards and Policies
223(2)
6.2.2 Mandatory Standards for the Embodied Carbon of Buildings
225(2)
6.2.3 Leading Groups and Initiatives Worldwide
227(2)
6.3 Opportunities and Challenges of Existing Zero Carbon Policies
229(2)
6.4 The Evolution of Zero Carbon Policies
231(4)
References
232(3)
7 Conclusions and Recommendations: Envisioning a Net Zero Carbon Future in the Built Environment
235(6)
7.1 Concluding Remarks
235(3)
7.2 Recommendations for Future Directions
238(3)
References
240(1)
Index 241
Scientia Professor Deo Prasad AO is the CEO of the NSW Decarbonisation Innovation Hub based at UNSW Sydney Australia.





Dr Aysu Kuru is a lecturer at School of Architecture, Design and Planning, University of Sydney.





Dr Philip Oldfield is Associate Professor and Head of School at UNSW Built Environment, Australia.





Dr Lan Ding is Associate Professor and Convenor of High-Performance Architecture at UNSW Built Environment, Australia.





Dr Malay Dave is Strategic Sustainability Advisor at Steensen Varming, Australia.





Dr Caroline Noller is Chair of TG2 MECLA and a member of Australian Architects Declares Technical Work Group.





Dr Baojie He is Research Professor at School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Chongqing University, China.