Series Preface |
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xiii | |
Foreword |
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xv | |
About the Author |
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xix | |
Acknowledgments |
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xxi | |
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Section I THE THEORY OF POLICE REFORM TO ACHIEVE EFFICIENT AND EFFECTIVE SERVICE DELIVERY |
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3 | (6) |
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Demand for Police Services |
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4 | (3) |
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7 | (2) |
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2 Defining Methods for Improving Police Services |
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9 | (8) |
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9 | (1) |
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Efficiency and Effectiveness of Service Delivery |
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9 | (3) |
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12 | (2) |
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14 | (1) |
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15 | (2) |
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3 Theory of Government and Police Reform |
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17 | (14) |
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17 | (3) |
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Theory of Government Funding |
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20 | (1) |
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Theory of Modern Police Reform |
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21 | (3) |
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Theory of Local Government Reform, Regionalization, and Mergers |
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24 | (3) |
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Theory of Police Agency Regionalization and Mergers |
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27 | (2) |
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29 | (2) |
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4 Historical Approaches to Improving Police Service Delivery |
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31 | (10) |
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31 | (1) |
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Government Approach to Reform 1980--2000 |
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32 | (1) |
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Factors That Led to Police Reform 1980--2000 |
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33 | (1) |
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Value for Money and Planning, Programming, and Budgeting |
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33 | (1) |
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Rise in the Number of Regionalizations, Consolidations, and Mergers |
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34 | (3) |
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Rise of New Public Management |
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37 | (3) |
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40 | (1) |
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5 Late-Twentieth-Century Approaches to Improving Police Service Delivery |
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41 | (38) |
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41 | (1) |
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Factors That Influenced the Improvement in Service Delivery Strategies in the Late-Twentieth-Century |
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42 | (1) |
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Performance Measurement, Organizational Structures, and Service Delivery |
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43 | (3) |
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Effects That New Public Management Has Had on Police Agencies |
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46 | (1) |
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47 | (2) |
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49 | (3) |
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52 | (3) |
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55 | (1) |
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Intelligence-Led Policing |
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56 | (2) |
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Civilianization of Sworn Positions |
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58 | (2) |
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Civilianization in the United States |
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60 | (1) |
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Civilianization in Canada |
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61 | (2) |
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Civilianization in the United Kingdom |
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63 | (1) |
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Outsourcing, Alliances, and Police Interagency Collaboration |
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64 | (5) |
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Mergers, Amalgamations, and Regionalization |
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69 | (3) |
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Regionalization in the United Kingdom |
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72 | (2) |
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74 | (1) |
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75 | (4) |
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Section II STRATEGIES EMPLOYED TO IMPROVE SERVICE DELIVERY IN AUSTRALIA, CANADA, ENGLAND AND WALES, NEW ZEALAND, AND THE UNITED STATES |
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6 Strategies Employed to Improve Service Delivery in Australia |
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79 | (10) |
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79 | (1) |
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Changes to the Australian Public Service and Police |
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80 | (4) |
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New South Wales Police Force Case Study |
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84 | (1) |
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Queensland Police Service Case Study |
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85 | (2) |
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87 | (2) |
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7 Strategies Employed to Improve Service Delivery in Canada |
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89 | (12) |
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89 | (1) |
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90 | (1) |
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Rationalization of Police Agencies and Police Services |
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90 | (2) |
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Regionalization of Canadian Police Agencies |
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92 | (2) |
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Case Studies of the Regionalization of the Canadian Police |
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94 | (6) |
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British Columbia Province |
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94 | (1) |
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95 | (3) |
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98 | (1) |
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99 | (1) |
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100 | (1) |
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8 Strategies Employed to Improve Service Delivery in England and Wales |
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101 | (16) |
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101 | (1) |
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Brief History of Police Reform in England and Wales |
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102 | (1) |
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Structure and Size of the Police Service in England and Wales |
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103 | (3) |
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Efficiency and Effectiveness of Police Service |
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106 | (3) |
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Difficulty of Merging Police Services |
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109 | (1) |
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Five Reports That Have Examined Police Effectiveness |
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109 | (6) |
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Her Majesty's Inspectorate of Constabulary (2004) Modernizing the Police Service: A Thematic Inspection of Workforce Modernization---The Role, Management, and Development of Police Staff in the Police Service of England and Wales |
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110 | (1) |
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Her Majesty's Inspectorate of Constabulary (2005) Closing the Gap: A Review of the "Fitness for Purpose" of the Current Structure of Policing in England and Wales |
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110 | (3) |
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Her Majesty's Inspectorate of Constabulary (2010) Valuing the Police: Policing in an Age of Austerity |
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113 | (1) |
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Her Majesty's Inspectorate of Constabulary (2011) Adapting to Austerity |
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114 | (1) |
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Policy Exchange (2011) Cost of Cops: Manpower and Deployment in Policing |
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115 | (1) |
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115 | (2) |
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9 Strategies Employed to Improve Service Delivery in New Zealand |
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117 | (10) |
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117 | (1) |
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118 | (1) |
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The First Phase: A Performance and Accountability Framework |
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119 | (1) |
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The Second Phase: Reorientation |
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119 | (1) |
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120 | (1) |
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Response of the New Zealand Police to the Environment |
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120 | (1) |
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New Zealand Police Corporate Planning (A New Approach to Objectives and Outputs) |
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121 | (1) |
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New Zealand Police: Strategic Planning |
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122 | (2) |
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Policing Excellence Program |
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124 | (1) |
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125 | (2) |
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10 Strategies Employed to Improve Service Delivery in the United States |
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127 | (18) |
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127 | (1) |
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128 | (1) |
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129 | (1) |
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Community-Oriented Policing |
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130 | (1) |
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Staffing of Police Agencies |
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130 | (1) |
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Amalgamation, Mergers, and Regionalization |
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131 | (1) |
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Inconsistencies of Consolidations |
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132 | (2) |
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Ambiguities of Regionalization |
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134 | (2) |
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Examples of Consolidation and Regionalization |
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136 | (1) |
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Consolidation of Police Agencies in Pennsylvania |
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137 | (3) |
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Consolidation of Police Agencies in Other States |
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140 | (1) |
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140 | (1) |
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141 | (4) |
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11 Establishment of Police Scotland: A Reform to Increase Effectiveness |
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145 | (30) |
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145 | (1) |
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146 | (1) |
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History of Policing in Scotland |
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147 | (2) |
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Governance of Police prior to April 1, 2013: "Tripartite Structure" |
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149 | (3) |
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Major Issues Leading to the Reform |
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152 | (4) |
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156 | (7) |
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156 | (1) |
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Sustainable Policing Project |
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157 | (2) |
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Police Reform Program: Outline Business Case |
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159 | (3) |
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Consultation on the Future of Policing in Scotland |
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162 | (1) |
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163 | (1) |
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163 | (2) |
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165 | (5) |
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Why Was a Merger of All Police Forces Adopted? What Were the Main Drivers? |
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165 | (1) |
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What Alternatives to a Merger Were Considered? |
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166 | (1) |
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What Activities and Budget Analyses Were Undertaken to Plan for and Implement the Merger? |
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166 | (1) |
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Has There Been Any Change in the Efficiency and Effectiveness of the Delivery of Services by the New Police Service of Scotland? |
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167 | (3) |
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170 | (4) |
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Policy Analysis Framework |
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172 | (2) |
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174 | (1) |
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12 Ghosts of Policing Strategies Past: Is the New Zealand Police "Prevention First" Strategy Historic, Contemporary, or of the Future? |
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175 | (22) |
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175 | (1) |
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A Framework for Analyzing the New Zealand Police Change Management Programs |
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176 | (2) |
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New Zealand Public Sector Reforms (1984--1990) |
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178 | (1) |
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Initial Response by the New Zealand Police to the Environment of the Late 1980s |
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179 | (4) |
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Creation of Policing 2000 |
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183 | (1) |
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184 | (1) |
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Profound Change in Culture |
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184 | (1) |
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Post 2000 New Zealand Police Organizational Change Programs |
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185 | (6) |
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185 | (1) |
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186 | (4) |
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190 | (1) |
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Comparison of Policing 2000, Policing Excellence, and Prevention First |
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191 | (3) |
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Has the Service Delivery of the New Zealand Police Improved as a Result of Policing 2000, Policing Excellence, and Prevention First? |
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194 | (1) |
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195 | (2) |
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13 Increasing Service Delivery Efficiency in Camden County Police Department, New Jersey |
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197 | (22) |
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197 | (1) |
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198 | (7) |
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Proposal to Establish the CCPD |
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205 | (2) |
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207 | (2) |
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209 | (3) |
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212 | (1) |
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CCPD's Performance 2012--2014 |
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213 | (1) |
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214 | (1) |
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214 | (1) |
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CCPD Metro Approach to Crime Prevention |
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215 | (2) |
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217 | (2) |
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219 | (4) |
References |
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223 | (18) |
Index |
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241 | |