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Democracy and Diversity: Political Engineering in the Asia Pacific [Hardback]

(Director, Centre for Democratic Institutions, Australian National University)
  • Formāts: Hardback, 244 pages, weight: 532 g, 1 map, 5 figures, 11 tables
  • Izdošanas datums: 01-Nov-2006
  • Izdevniecība: Oxford University Press
  • ISBN-10: 0199286876
  • ISBN-13: 9780199286874
  • Hardback
  • Cena: 113,58 €*
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  • Formāts: Hardback, 244 pages, weight: 532 g, 1 map, 5 figures, 11 tables
  • Izdošanas datums: 01-Nov-2006
  • Izdevniecība: Oxford University Press
  • ISBN-10: 0199286876
  • ISBN-13: 9780199286874
Is there an Asia-Pacific model of democracy? Over the past two decades, more than a dozen Asian and Pacific states have made the transition to democratic rule. But many of these states are also ethnically, linguistically, and regionally diverse, creating real challenges for effective government. This book explains how the Asia-Pacific's political reformers responded to the twin challenges of democracy and diversity through ambitious and often innovative political engineering. Far-reaching reforms to electoral, parliamentary, and party systems have seen the emergence of a distinctive regional model of democracy. Benjamin Reilly analyses this new approach to the design of political institutions, and its consequences for democratic governance in the Asia-Pacific and other world regions. Oxford Studies in Democratization is a series for scholars and students of comparative politics and related disciplines. Volumes concentrate on the comparative study of the democratization process that accompanied the decline and termination of the cold war.The geographical focus of the series is primarily Latin America, the Caribbean, Southern and Eastern Europe, and relevant experiences in Africa and Asia. The series editor is Laurence Whitehead, Official Fellow, Nuffield College, University of Oxford.

Recenzijas

Benjamin Reilly's book provides an unusually comprehensive picture of institutional change across the Asia Pacific (including rarely studied Pacific nations like Fiji and Papua New Guinea). He demonstrates, persuasively, a pattern of 'institutional engineering' in the region's ethnically diverse democracies... It is essential reading for anyone interested in the design of democratic institutions Ben Thirkell-White, School of International Relations, University of St Andrews

List of Figures xiii
List of Tables xiv
1. Introduction 1
Themes
4
Democratization
7
Diversity
10
Ethnic Politics
15
Political Engineering
21
Structure
24
2. Democratization and Internal Conflict in the Asia-Pacific 27
Democratization
28
Conflicts
38
Modernization, Democratization, and Conflict Management
41
Conclusion
45
3. Diversity, Democracy, and Development in the Asia-Pacific 47
Diversity and Development
49
Measuring Diversity
52
Ethnicity and Democracy
60
Case Study: Papua New Guinea
64
Conclusion
67
4. Political Engineering: Consociationalism, Centripetalism, and Communalism 71
The Theory of Institutional Design
73
Consociationalism
76
Centripetalism
83
Communalism
91
Conclusion
93
5. Representative Institutions: Elections and Electoral Systems 97
Trends in Electoral System Choice
98
Electoral Reform in Asia
102
Electoral Reform in the Pacific
114
Conclusion
118
6. Mediating Institutions: Political Parties and Party Systems 121
The Importance of Parties
122
Political Parties and Social Diversity
125
Political Parties and Governance
129
Building National Political Parties
131
Restricting the Number of Parties
136
Strengthening Parties in Government
139
Conclusion
142
7. Power-Sharing Institutions: Executive Formation and Federalism 146
Political Engineering and Political Stability
150
Oversized Cabinets
156
Grand Coalitions
157
Minimal Winning Cabinets
160
Measuring Power-Sharing
162
Federalism, Devolution, and Autonomy
166
Conclusion
169
8. Conclusion 172
Trends in Asia-Pacific Reforms
176
Political Engineering and Political Outcomes
180
Consociationalism Versus Centripetalism
184
An Asia-Pacific Model?
188
Conclusion
194
References 197
Index 217