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Democracy's News: A Primer on Journalism for Citizens Who Care about Democracy [Hardback]

  • Formāts: Hardback, 412 pages, height x width x depth: 229x152x34 mm, weight: 363 g
  • Izdošanas datums: 20-Feb-2023
  • Izdevniecība: The University of Michigan Press
  • ISBN-10: 0472075845
  • ISBN-13: 9780472075843
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  • Hardback
  • Cena: 90,78 €
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  • Formāts: Hardback, 412 pages, height x width x depth: 229x152x34 mm, weight: 363 g
  • Izdošanas datums: 20-Feb-2023
  • Izdevniecība: The University of Michigan Press
  • ISBN-10: 0472075845
  • ISBN-13: 9780472075843
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:

Since the Founding, America’s faith in a democratic republic has depended on citizens who could be trusted to be communicators. Vigorous talk about equality, rights, and collaboration fueled the Revolution, the Declaration of Independence, and the Constitution with its amendments. In a republic, the people set the terms for their lives not individually, but in community. The genius of keeping it alive exists in how everyday citizens talk and listen, write and read, for a common good. Dialogue and deliberation—rather than an accumulation of individual preferences—sustains a republic, yet a diminished and scarred institution of journalism jeopardizes citizens’ access to shared and truthful information. A disturbing “what’s in it for me?” attitude has taken over many citizens, and a creeping, autocratic sense of dismissive accusation too often characterizes the political style of elected officials.

The basic fuel for democracy is the willingness of informed citizens to take each other seriously as they talk about political choices. Once we begin to clam up, build walls, and dismiss each other, we unravel the threads tying us to the Founders’ vision of a republic. A free press and free speech become meaningless if not supported by sustained listening to multiple positions. There are those who profit by dividing citizens into two camps: a comfortable “us” versus a scary “them.” They make their case with accusations and often with lies. They warp the very meaning of communication, hoping citizens never truly discover each other’s humanity. Democracy’s News discusses today’s problems of public communication in the context of history, law, and interpersonal life. News should not be something to dread, mistrust, or shun. Aided by reliable, factual journalism, citizens can develop a community-based knowledge to cope with social issues great and small. They come to treat neighbors and strangers as more than stereotypes or opponents. They become collaborators with whom to identify and sustain a working republic where news, citizenship, and public discourse merge.



How a free press can unite America

Recenzijas

There are not many books that place journalism within a framework of empowering democracy. Democracys News does that squarely and well.

Angie Drobnic Holan, Editor-in-Chief, PolitiFact -- Angie Drobnic Holan

Dedication xi
Acknowledgments xiii
Introduction: a founding intersection in disrepair 1(10)
1 A Descending Darkness
11(33)
The Shades of Darkness
14(3)
Snapshots of Journalism Fading in the Distance
17(8)
What Happens When We Grow Estranged?
25(7)
The First Amendment Shows Its Age
32(3)
The Dangerous Intersection of Trump, Journalism, and Public Discourse
35(6)
Where Do We Go from Here?
41(3)
2 A Budding Nation Finds Its Voice
44(34)
An Immigrant Printer Confronts the King's Authority
48(3)
A War of Words before a Volley of Muskets
51(4)
After War and Missteps, a Meeting of Minds and Words
55(8)
The Glory and Mythology of the Founding
63(2)
"Make No Law" Comes into Clearer Focus
65(6)
In Retrospect: Lessons from the Founding
71(7)
Public Talk Then and Now
Appreciation of Journalism
Knowing Our Founding Documents
3 The Yard Sign that Said "No" to Censorship
78(39)
What a Forty-Five-Word Sentence Can Do
82(11)
The First Amendment Projects and Protects Rights
The First Amendment Enables Community and Conversation
The First Amendment: Its Evolution and Exceptions
A Manuscript Comes to Life
93(11)
License Plates, T-shirts, and Middle Fingers
104(5)
Shifting Ground, Slippery Footing
109(3)
The Constitution and the Court
112(3)
A Postscript for Troubled Times
115(2)
4 An Epic Battle, Then a Victory for Press Freedom
117(36)
"A Sacred Trust and Great Privilege"
122(3)
Jim Crow Meets the Press
125(5)
When the News Intrudes on Private Lives
130(3)
The Right to Know Put to the Test
133(4)
The Imperfect Alliance of the Press and Lawmakers
137(12)
Open Meetings and Records
Shield Laws and Journalist's Privilege
Privacy Protection Act
Whistleblower Laws
Our Stake in the Press Freedom Clause
149(4)
5 Inside the Newsroom, Behind the Story
153(45)
The Essence of a Journalist
157(5)
Civil and Patient
Deadline Motivated
Grounded in Local Reporting
Neither Apolitical nor Partisan
Altruistic by Inclination
Rarely Saints, Occasionally Sinners
Satisfied, though Seldom Fully
Increasingly Diverse, but Insufficiently So
The Mixed Meanings of "News"
162(6)
"Mainstream" and Other Models of News
168(9)
Mainstream News
Digital News
Niche or Specialty News
Independent News
Hyperlocal News
Documentary News
"Wire" News
How Journalism Defines Its Roles
177(18)
Monitorial Orientation
Anticipatory Orientation
Explanatory Orientation
Advocacy Orientation
Humane Orientation
Investigative Orientation
Engaged Orientation How News Becomes Journalism
184(11)
What Keeps Journalism Strong
195(3)
Professional Organizations
Journalism Education
Auxiliary Resources I Internal Controls
6 Untangling Accusations of Journalism Bias
198(38)
Accusations and Actualities
199(3)
Politicians Want to Win, Journalists Want to Report
202(5)
Misconceptions about Media Bias
207(26)
Media Organizations and Sources Can Be Bias-Free
Perceptions of Media Bias Can Be Bias-Free
News Must Be "Balanced" to Be Considered Bias-Free
American News Content Is Rigged to Reward Political Liberals Journalism's Persistent Practical Biases
225(8)
Media Coverage Is Biased toward -- the Truth, inasmuch as It Can Be Verified
Official Sources
The Immediate
Conflict
Tasty Pudding When Possible
Keeping News Organizations Financially Healthy
Digging
Compassion
Old Ball Game, Played with New Rules
233(3)
7 Journalism, Everyday Talk, and the Future for Public Life
236(34)
A Republic of Conversation
240(5)
Are You a Talker or a Doer? Yes
245(9)
Journalism's Environment for Talk: Dialogue, Deliberation, Divisiveness, Deception
254(7)
How Journalism Succeeds, and How It Fails
261(4)
Listening for the Next Journalism
265(5)
Authenticator
Sense Maker
Investigator
Witness Bearer
Empowerer
Smart Aggregator
Forum Organizer
Role Model
8 A Citizenship Ethic for a Time of Diminished Journalism
270(41)
A Shaky Start for American Citizenship
272(4)
Contemporary Models of Citizenship
276(13)
The Monitorial Citizen
The Informed Citizen
The Engaged Citizen
The Reasonable Citizen
The Inclusive Citizen
Finding an Ethic in the Citizenship-Journalism Relationship
289(2)
Toxic Political Action: Diminishing Both Journalism and Citizenship
291(3)
Lies and Trust
294(5)
Complicity and "Serious Reflection"
299(5)
How Systematic Attacks on Journalism Damage Citizenship
304(4)
An Ethic Tested: The (Current) Big Picture
308(3)
9 Assuming Responsibilities for the Republic
311(34)
A Reemerging Alliance of Citizens and Journalists
312(3)
Journalism and Its Evolving Role in a Republic
315(8)
Journalism's Conversation with Citizens, Refreshed
The Promise of Engagement
Journalism Arising from Conversation, not Conflict Journalism Reassesses Its Role, and Rightly So
323(10)
Reinforcing Sustainable Models
Merging Resources and Promoting Historic Preservation
Implementing Innovative Methods
Stressing Local Coverage
Laying Out Welcome Mats
Addressing Trust Issues
Confessing Past Sins
Citizens Taking on More Civic Responsibility
333(7)
Relying Less on Social Media for News
Practicing Skepticism
Advocating for Truth
Supporting Local News
Tuning In, Turning Out
Expanding Sociocultural Awareness
Our Hopeful Conclusion
340(5)
Notes 345(40)
Index 385(12)
About the Authors 397
G. Michael Killenberg is Professor Emeritus and Founding Director of the Department of Journalism and Digital Communication at the University of South Florida.

Rob Anderson is Professor Emeritus in the Department of Communication at Saint Louis University.