Dedication |
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xi | |
Acknowledgments |
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xiii | |
Introduction: a founding intersection in disrepair |
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1 | (10) |
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11 | (33) |
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14 | (3) |
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Snapshots of Journalism Fading in the Distance |
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17 | (8) |
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What Happens When We Grow Estranged? |
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25 | (7) |
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The First Amendment Shows Its Age |
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32 | (3) |
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The Dangerous Intersection of Trump, Journalism, and Public Discourse |
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35 | (6) |
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Where Do We Go from Here? |
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41 | (3) |
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2 A Budding Nation Finds Its Voice |
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44 | (34) |
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An Immigrant Printer Confronts the King's Authority |
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48 | (3) |
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A War of Words before a Volley of Muskets |
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51 | (4) |
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After War and Missteps, a Meeting of Minds and Words |
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55 | (8) |
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The Glory and Mythology of the Founding |
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63 | (2) |
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"Make No Law" Comes into Clearer Focus |
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65 | (6) |
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In Retrospect: Lessons from the Founding |
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71 | (7) |
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Appreciation of Journalism |
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Knowing Our Founding Documents |
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3 The Yard Sign that Said "No" to Censorship |
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78 | (39) |
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What a Forty-Five-Word Sentence Can Do |
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82 | (11) |
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The First Amendment Projects and Protects Rights |
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The First Amendment Enables Community and Conversation |
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The First Amendment: Its Evolution and Exceptions |
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A Manuscript Comes to Life |
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93 | (11) |
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License Plates, T-shirts, and Middle Fingers |
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104 | (5) |
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Shifting Ground, Slippery Footing |
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109 | (3) |
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The Constitution and the Court |
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112 | (3) |
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A Postscript for Troubled Times |
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115 | (2) |
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4 An Epic Battle, Then a Victory for Press Freedom |
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117 | (36) |
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"A Sacred Trust and Great Privilege" |
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122 | (3) |
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125 | (5) |
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When the News Intrudes on Private Lives |
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130 | (3) |
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The Right to Know Put to the Test |
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133 | (4) |
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The Imperfect Alliance of the Press and Lawmakers |
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137 | (12) |
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Open Meetings and Records |
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Shield Laws and Journalist's Privilege |
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Our Stake in the Press Freedom Clause |
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149 | (4) |
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5 Inside the Newsroom, Behind the Story |
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153 | (45) |
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The Essence of a Journalist |
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157 | (5) |
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Grounded in Local Reporting |
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Neither Apolitical nor Partisan |
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Altruistic by Inclination |
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Rarely Saints, Occasionally Sinners |
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Satisfied, though Seldom Fully |
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Increasingly Diverse, but Insufficiently So |
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The Mixed Meanings of "News" |
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162 | (6) |
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"Mainstream" and Other Models of News |
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168 | (9) |
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How Journalism Defines Its Roles |
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177 | (18) |
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Investigative Orientation |
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Engaged Orientation How News Becomes Journalism |
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184 | (11) |
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What Keeps Journalism Strong |
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195 | (3) |
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Professional Organizations |
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Auxiliary Resources I Internal Controls |
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6 Untangling Accusations of Journalism Bias |
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198 | (38) |
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Accusations and Actualities |
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199 | (3) |
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Politicians Want to Win, Journalists Want to Report |
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202 | (5) |
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Misconceptions about Media Bias |
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207 | (26) |
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Media Organizations and Sources Can Be Bias-Free |
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Perceptions of Media Bias Can Be Bias-Free |
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News Must Be "Balanced" to Be Considered Bias-Free |
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American News Content Is Rigged to Reward Political Liberals Journalism's Persistent Practical Biases |
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225 | (8) |
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Media Coverage Is Biased toward -- the Truth, inasmuch as It Can Be Verified |
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Tasty Pudding When Possible |
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Keeping News Organizations Financially Healthy |
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Old Ball Game, Played with New Rules |
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233 | (3) |
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7 Journalism, Everyday Talk, and the Future for Public Life |
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236 | (34) |
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A Republic of Conversation |
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240 | (5) |
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Are You a Talker or a Doer? Yes |
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245 | (9) |
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Journalism's Environment for Talk: Dialogue, Deliberation, Divisiveness, Deception |
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254 | (7) |
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How Journalism Succeeds, and How It Fails |
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261 | (4) |
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Listening for the Next Journalism |
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265 | (5) |
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8 A Citizenship Ethic for a Time of Diminished Journalism |
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270 | (41) |
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A Shaky Start for American Citizenship |
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272 | (4) |
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Contemporary Models of Citizenship |
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276 | (13) |
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Finding an Ethic in the Citizenship-Journalism Relationship |
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289 | (2) |
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Toxic Political Action: Diminishing Both Journalism and Citizenship |
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291 | (3) |
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294 | (5) |
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Complicity and "Serious Reflection" |
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299 | (5) |
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How Systematic Attacks on Journalism Damage Citizenship |
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304 | (4) |
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An Ethic Tested: The (Current) Big Picture |
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308 | (3) |
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9 Assuming Responsibilities for the Republic |
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311 | (34) |
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A Reemerging Alliance of Citizens and Journalists |
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312 | (3) |
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Journalism and Its Evolving Role in a Republic |
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315 | (8) |
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Journalism's Conversation with Citizens, Refreshed |
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The Promise of Engagement |
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Journalism Arising from Conversation, not Conflict Journalism Reassesses Its Role, and Rightly So |
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323 | (10) |
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Reinforcing Sustainable Models |
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Merging Resources and Promoting Historic Preservation |
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Implementing Innovative Methods |
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Citizens Taking on More Civic Responsibility |
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333 | (7) |
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Relying Less on Social Media for News |
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Expanding Sociocultural Awareness |
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340 | (5) |
Notes |
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345 | (40) |
Index |
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385 | (12) |
About the Authors |
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397 | |