This open access volume examines current threats to democracy with a focus on Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. These small democracies face unique challenges from climate change, hybrid security threats, and geopolitical tensions. The book examines how these nations have adapted their institutions and practices to withstand disinformation campaigns, cyberattacks, and economic coercion, while also addressing environmental issues such as extreme weather and biodiversity loss.
Part of the two-volume Democratic Resilience in the Baltics, Volume 1, "Resilient Governance and Democratic Stability," highlights the mechanisms the Baltic states have developed to counter hybrid threats and maintain democratic integrity. It covers political, economic, legal, and social resilience, and provides insights into crisis management and infrastructure protection. It also covers underexplored areas of resilience such as legal frameworks and intelligence mechanisms.
The two volumes offer valuable lessons for other small democracies and larger states alike, highlighting the importance of resilience in safeguarding democratic institutions in an increasingly unstable world.
Chapter
1. Introduction.- Part 1: Democratic Resilience in the Baltics:
Framework.
Chapter
2. Democratic Resilience in the Baltics: how democratic
values enhance resilience.
Chapter
3. Understanding the Resilience to Hybrid
Threats in the Baltics.- Part 2: Body of knowledge in building resilience of
small states.
Chapter
4. The Resilience of Baltic States to the Threats of
the Political Security Sector.
Chapter
5. Resilience to threats from foreign
intelligence services.
Chapter
6. Economic resilience in the Baltic States.-
Chapter
7. Jurisdictional resilience and crisis management.
Chapter
8.
Social Resilience in The Baltic States: learned lessons and future
perspectives.
Chapter
9. Resilience to climate change: challenges for the
Baltics.- Part 3: Building resilience in small states: Strategies and
practices.
Chapter
10. Managing financial threats in the Baltics.
Chapter
11. The role of supply chains in assuring the Baltic States resilience.-
Chapter
12. Innovation and technology for state resilience: focus on the
Baltics.
Chapter
13. The Baltic States in the context of the EUs crisis
management: The importance of administrative capacity for resilience.-
Chapter
14. Resilience of Critical infrastructure against hybrid threats.-
Part 4: Case studies.
Chapter
15. Military engagement in crisis management:
the case of migration crisis engineered by the Belarusian regime.
Chapter
16. Achieving Energy Resilience in Lithuania: from Energy Island to Energy
Independence.
David Schultz is Distinguished University Professor in the Departments of Political Science, Environmental Studies, and Legal Studies at Hamline University, USA. He is also a professor of Law at the University of St. Thomas, USA, and at the General Jonas emaitis Military Academy of Lithuania. A four-time Fulbright scholar who has taught extensively in Europe and Asia, and the winner of the Leslie A. Whittington national award for excellence in public affairs teaching, Schultz is former editor-in-chief of the Journal of Public Affairs Education and the author of more than 45 books and 200+ articles on various aspects of American politics, election law, and the media and politics. His most recent books are Constitutional Precedent in US Supreme Court Reasoning (2022), Handbook of Election Law (2022), Presidential Swing States (2022), and Generational Politics in the United States (2024).
Rasa Smaliukiene is a Professor of Management and Public Administration at the Lithuanian Military Academy, where she teaches disaster management. She is an expert at the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in a group on security and resilience; national representative at NATO Science and Technology Organization (STO) in a group for Human Factors and Medicine; participant in national and international research projects. Her research interests focus on human factors in security and disaster management.
Vidmant Giedraityt is an Associate Professor and Head of the Research Group for Security Institutions Management at the General Jonas emaitis Military Academy of Lithuania. She holds a Master of Law (2006) and a PhD in Social Sciences (Management, 2016) from Mykolas Romeris University, Lithuania. With over 20 years of university lecturing experience, she also coordinates the MA+ Law Competence program at Kaunas University of Technology and participates in national legislative working groups. Her main research areas include state and society resilience to national security threats, cross-sectoral cooperation in crisis management, management of security institutions, the defense innovation ecosystem, public sector change and innovation management, and the legal regulation of public administration. She contributes to a range of national and EU-funded projects on national security and defense, has authored or co-authored dozens of scientific publications, and co-edited the book Europe Alone: Small State Security without the United States (2022, Rowman & Littlefield Publishers).
