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E-grāmata: Demotivation in Second Language Acquisition: Insights from Japan

  • Formāts: EPUB+DRM
  • Sērija : Second Language Acquisition
  • Izdošanas datums: 05-Aug-2015
  • Izdevniecība: Multilingual Matters
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781783093960
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  • Formāts: EPUB+DRM
  • Sērija : Second Language Acquisition
  • Izdošanas datums: 05-Aug-2015
  • Izdevniecība: Multilingual Matters
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781783093960

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SLA literature tends to focus predominantly on what motivates language learners, but what demotivates them has not been widely discussed. This book, focusing exclusively on demotivation, will help readers to understand motivational issues from a different perspective. The aims of the work are threefold: to present the current developments of demotivation research in the field of SLA and bridge motivational theory/research and demotivation research; to promote the understanding of possible causes of demotivation; and to expand the focus of demotivation research through a reflection on current motivation theory/research and a discussion of methodological issues. The research presented in this book is situated in Japanese English-teaching contexts and will serve as a foundation for anyone wishing to better understand the causes of demotivation in SLA and to explore the topic in their own contexts.

This book, focused exclusively on demotivation, will help readers to understand motivational issues in language learning from a different perspective. It presents research situated in Japanese English-teaching contexts and serves as a foundation for anyone wishing to better understand the causes of demotivation in SLA and to explore the topic in their own contexts.

Recenzijas

This is an ambitious and timely exploration into the neglected issue of demotivation. Demotivation has been a pervasive problem for language teachers yet largely ignored by researchers until relatively recently. Through a series of carefully designed studies of learners studying English as a foreign language in Japanese schools, Kikuchi convincingly argues for demotivation and demotivators as the legitimate target of inquiry that expands the breadth of L2 research. -- Kay Irie, Gakushuin University, Japan This is the first book that focuses exclusively on demotivation and demotivators in instructed language learning. By examining the psychology of learner motivation from the opposite direction and focusing on why learners lose engagement in learning, it helps us gain deeper insights into motivation. This is a must-read book for teachers, who face the formidable task of keeping learners motivated. -- Tomoko Yashima, Kansai University, Japan I am convinced that, thanks to sound categorization of available studies, exemplary description of research procedures and concrete suggestions for future empirical investigations, the book will constitute a must-read for anyone intending to further examine the role of demotivation in learning second and foreign languages. -- Mirosaw Pawlak, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poland; State University of Applied Sciences, Poland * SSLLT 7 (4) 2017 *

Acknowledgements ix
Introduction xi
1 Understanding Demotivation
1(6)
Definition of Demotivation
1(5)
Summary of the
Chapter
6(1)
2 Prior Focus of Demotivation Studies
7(10)
Expansions from the Original `Demotivation' Construct
7(1)
Studies on Demotivators
8(2)
Studies on Demotivation
10(2)
Strategies for Dealing with Learner Demotivation
12(4)
Summary
16(1)
3 The Importance of Demotivation in Second Language Acquisition
17(9)
Brief Overview of Key Individual Difference Constructs in SLA
17(5)
Demotivation as Social and Environmental Factors in SLA
22(2)
Summary
24(2)
4 A Survey Study to Test Demotivator Models
26(36)
Introduction
26(3)
Questionnaire Development
29(12)
Data Screening
41(5)
Results of Statistical Analyses
46(12)
Summary of the Results
58(4)
5 Learner and Teacher Perceptions of Demotivators
62(9)
Introduction
62(1)
Methods
62(2)
Results of Statistical Analysis
64(4)
Discussion and Conclusion
68(3)
6 Learner Reflections: Demotivators in Secondary School
71(19)
The Use of Qualitative Data Obtained from Questionnaires
71(1)
The Research Design
72(2)
How the Quantitative Data were Analyzed
74(1)
How Qualitative Data were Analyzed in This Study
75(13)
Analysis of Changes with Two Demotivated Students
88(1)
Conclusion
89(1)
7 Uncovering Demotivators Beyond the Classroom
90(15)
Introduction
90(4)
Results
94(8)
Discussion
102(2)
Conclusion
104(1)
8 Summary of Findings From Studies of Demotivators
105(7)
Findings From the Quantitative Studies Presented in
Chapters 4 and 5
105(1)
Findings From the Qualitative Study Presented in
Chapter 6
106(1)
Findings From the Mixed Method Study Presented in
Chapter 7
107(1)
Synthesis of Findings
108(2)
Limitations of the Studies Presented
110(1)
Summary
111(1)
9 Motivational Strategies and Demotivation
112(7)
Basic Motivational Conditions to be Considered
113(1)
What to be Careful of in Generating Initial Motivation
114(1)
How We can Maintain and Protect Learner Motivation
114(1)
How We can Encourage Positive Retrospective Self-Evaluation
115(1)
Why These Strategies to Deal with Demotivation?
116(1)
Conclusion
117(2)
10 Future Explorations of Demotivators
119(10)
Problems with Current Demotivation Studies
120(3)
Identifying Demotivators' Different Levels of Contexts
123(1)
Methodological Issues
124(2)
Two Research Terms: Ambivalence and Disengagement
126(2)
Suggestions for Future Studies
128(1)
Conclusion 129(2)
Appendix A Demotivation Questionnaire 1 (Japanese Version) 131(2)
Appendix B Demotivation Questionnaire 1 (English Version) 133(2)
Appendix C Demotivation Questionnaire 2 (Pilot Version) 135(2)
Appendix D English Translation of Demotivation Questionnaire 2 (English Translation of Pilot Version) 137(2)
Appendix E Demotivation Questionnaire 2 (Final Version) 139(2)
Appendix F English Translation of Demotivation Questionnaire 2 (English Translation of Final Version) 141(2)
Appendix G Demotivation Questionnaire 3 (Final Version) 143(2)
Appendix G Demotivation Questionnaire for College Students (English Translation of Final Version) 145(2)
Appendix H Demotivation Questionnaire for College Students (Final Version) 147(2)
Appendix I Letter for College Cooperating Teachers (in Japanese and English) 149(1)
Appendix J English Translation of a Part of the Questionnaire Used in Kikuchi and Sakai (2014) 150(1)
Appendix K Item Description of the Questionnaire Used in
Chapter 7 (Adapted from Taguchi et al., 2009)
151(2)
References 153(8)
Index 161
Keita Kikuchi is currently an associate professor at Kanagawa University. He obtained an MA in ESL from the University of Hawai'i at Manoa and an EdD in TESOL from Temple University. His research interests include curriculum development, educational psychology and second language acquisition, especially individual differences. He has been working in this field for over 10 years.