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Derivatives Law and Regulation 2

  • Formāts: 698 pages, height x width x depth: 2500x1875x1.25 mm, weight: 2950 g
  • Izdošanas datums: 27-May-2018
  • Izdevniecība: Carolina Academic Pr
  • ISBN-10: 1531004156
  • ISBN-13: 9781531004156
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  • Formāts: 698 pages, height x width x depth: 2500x1875x1.25 mm, weight: 2950 g
  • Izdošanas datums: 27-May-2018
  • Izdevniecība: Carolina Academic Pr
  • ISBN-10: 1531004156
  • ISBN-13: 9781531004156
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Now in its completely revised second edition, Derivatives Law and Regulation is a comprehensive and accessible casebook for law school futures, swaps, or derivatives classes. It provides a straightforward and thorough framework for a course in the law and regulation of derivatives. It is clear, concise, and user-friendly, conveying an exciting and easily teachable insight into this field of law.

The casebook addresses the regulatory regimes for futures, options, and swaps of all varieties. It assumes no pre-existing knowledge of derivatives and the first chapter is dedicated to introducing what they are and their economic functions.

Look for these key features:

Basic economic overview of derivatives and their function, as well as descriptions of futures, forwards, options, and the most common interest rate, foreign exchange, commodity, credit, and equity swaps. Study of the jurisdiction over most derivatives conferred by the Commodity Exchange Act on the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC). The role of futures and swaps markets and their regulation, along with futures and swaps intermediaries and their regulation. The investment industry and derivatives. Examination of the contribution of derivatives to the Financial Crisis and the public policy considerations underlying the Dodd-Frank Act. Focus on transactions, including the documentation of swaps. Examination of the Bankruptcy Code's treatment of derivatives. Review of the CFTC's enforcement authority, as enhanced by the Dodd-Frank Act. The role of private rights of action. Cross-border issues and the regime for their resolution. Study of the Securities and Exchange Commission's role with respect to security-based swaps. Comprehensive glossary of relevant terms.

Table of Principal Cases xxi
Preface to the Second Edition xxiii
Preface to the First Edition xxv
Acknowledgments xxvii
Chapter 1 An Introduction to Derivatives 3(34)
A Introduction and Scope
3(2)
1 Why Study Derivatives Law?
3(1)
2 Scope of This Book
4(1)
B What Are Derivatives?
5(13)
1 Definitions
5(1)
2 Basic Economic Definition
6(1)
3 Futures, Options, and Swaps Defined
7(11)
a Future or Forward Contract: An Example
7(2)
b Future or Forward Contract: How It Trades
9(1)
c Options Contract: An Example
10(3)
d Option Contract: How It Trades
13(1)
e Swaps Contract: An Example
14(2)
f Swaps Contract: How It Trades
16(2)
C Who Trades Derivatives?
18(2)
1 Hedgers
18(1)
2 Dealers or Marketmakers
19(1)
3 Speculators
20(1)
D Derivatives Product Categories
20(12)
1 Futures and Options
21(2)
a Futures or Options on Agricultural Commodities
21(1)
b Futures or Options on Excluded Commodities
22(1)
c Futures or Options on Exempt Commodities
23(1)
2 Swaps
23(9)
CFTC Rule 1.3(iii)
23(1)
a Interest Rate Swaps
24(3)
Thrifty Oil Co. v. Bank of America National Trust and Savings Association
25(2)
b Foreign Exchange Swaps
27(1)
c Credit Swaps
27(3)
Deutsche Bank AG v. AMBAC Credit Products, LLC
28(2)
d Equity Swaps
30(2)
Caiola v. Citibank, N.A., New York
30(2)
e Other Swaps
32(1)
E Practical Application of Derivatives
32(4)
United States General Accounting Office, Financial Derivatives-Actions Needed to Protect the Financial System
33(3)
Questions and Comments
36(1)
Chapter 2 A Regulatory History of Derivatives 37(48)
A Origins
37(7)
1 Antiquity
37(1)
Aristotle, Politics
37(1)
2 Development of Forward Markets
38(2)
Charles Mackay, Memoirs of Extraordinary Popular Delusions and the Madness of Crowds
38(2)
3 Development of Futures Exchanges
40(2)
Lynn A. Stout, Uncertainty, Dangerous Optimism, and Speculation: An Inquiry into Some Limits of Democratic Governance
40(2)
4 Bucket Shops
42(2)
B The First Era of Federal Regulation, 1922-1991
44(14)
1 Grain Futures Act of 1922
44(2)
2 Commodity Exchange Act of 1936
46(1)
3 Commodity Futures Trading Commission Act of 1974
47(5)
House of Representatives Committee on Agriculture, Commodity Futures Trading Commission Act of 1974 Report
49(2)
Alan Greenspan, Testimony of Federal Reserve Board Chairman Alan Greenspan on the Regulation of OTC Derivatives
51(1)
4 The Shad-Johnson Accord
52(6)
a Jurisdictional Backdrop
52(1)
b The Dispute Arises
53(1)
c The Accord
53(1)
d Discord Remains
54(10)
Chicago Mercantile Exchange v. SEC
54(1)
United States General Accounting Office, CFTC and SEC Issues Related to the Shad-Johnson Jurisdictional Accord
55(3)
C Growth in the Off-Exchange Derivatives Market
58(4)
Sean M. Flanagan, Student Author, The Rise of a Trade Association: Group Interactions within the International Swaps and Derivatives Association
59(3)
D An Era of Deregulation and Growth, 1992-2007
62(15)
1 Futures Trading Practices Act of 1992
62(2)
2 Bankruptcy
64(1)
3 Bankers Trust Litigation
64(6)
Proctor & Gamble Company v. Bankers Trust Company
65(5)
4 Developments Leading to the Commodity Futures Modernization Act of 2000
70(2)
5 The Commodity Futures Modernization Act of 2000
72(5)
President's Working Group on Financial Markets, Over-the-Counter Derivatives Markets and the Commodity Exchange Act
73(4)
E The Second Era of Federal Regulation
77(6)
1 Fraud in the Foreign Exchange Market and the "Enron Loophole"
77(2)
a Retail Foreign Exchange
77(1)
b Exempt Boards of Trade and Exempt Commercial Markets
78(1)
2 Financial Crisis of 2007-2009
79(3)
Alan Greenspan, Testimony of Alan Greenspan Before House Committee of Government Oversight and Reform
80(2)
3 The Dodd-Frank Act
82(1)
F The Future of Derivatives Regulation
83(1)
Questions and Comments
83(2)
Chapter 3 The Commodity Futures Trading Commission 85(32)
A Introduction
85(1)
B The Structure of the CFTC
85(4)
1 The Commission
85(2)
a Appointment and Composition
85(1)
b Roles
86(1)
2 CFTC Staff
87(2)
a Structure and Roles
87(1)
b No-Action and Other Letters
88(1)
C CFTC Jurisdiction
89(13)
1 Generally
89(1)
2 CFTC Jurisdiction Over Commodity Futures
90(8)
CFTC v. Co Petro Marketing Group, Inc.
91(3)
CFTC v. Erskine
94(4)
3 CFTC Jurisdiction Over Off-Exchange Options and Swaps
98(4)
a Off-Exchange Options
98(1)
b Swaps
98(4)
D The CFTC's Jurisdiction in Relation to Other Regulators
102(10)
1 The CFTC and the SEC
102(3)
a Securities Options and Securities Futures
103(1)
b Security-Based Swaps
104(1)
c Mixed Swaps
104(1)
2 Insurance
105(1)
3 Federal Energy Regulatory Commission Dispute
106(3)
Hunter v. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
107(2)
4 Bank Regulators
109(1)
5 Extraterritorial Limitations
110(1)
6 Jurisdiction Shared with States
110(7)
Report of the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry on S. 2391
110(2)
Questions and Comments
112(1)
Prominent Practitioner Sidenote: William T. Bagley, Esq.
113(4)
Chapter 4 Contract Markets 117(38)
A Background
117(4)
1 Prohibition on Off-Exchange Commodity Futures
117(1)
Commodity Exchange Act § 4(a)
117(1)
2 Market Operation
118(3)
In re Amaranth Natural Gas Commodities Litigation
119(2)
B What Is a Designated Contract Market?
121(10)
1 Board of Trade
121(2)
2 Designation of a Board of Trade as a Contract Market
123(8)
a Core Principles
123(3)
Core Principles for Contract Markets
123(3)
b CFTC Discretion
126(5)
American Board of Trade, Inc. v. Bagley
126(3)
Board of Trade of the City of Chicago v. CFTC
129(2)
C Designated Contract Markets as Self-Regulatory Organizations
131(15)
1 Generally
131(4)
Westheimer v. Commodity Exchange, Inc.
133(2)
2 Liability of Designated Contract Markets
135(11)
a CFTC Enforcement
135(3)
New York Mercantile Exchange v. CFTC
136(2)
b Private Right of Action
138(3)
Grossman v. Citrus Association of the New York Cotton Exchange, Inc.
138(3)
c Antitrust Claims
141(18)
American Agricultural Movements, Inc. v. Board of Trade of City of Chicago
142(4)
D Derivatives Clearing Organizations
146(2)
CFTC, A New Regulatory Framework for Clearing Organizations
147(1)
E Foreign Boards of Trade
148(2)
CFTC, Registration of Foreign Boards of Trade
149(1)
Questions and Comments
150(1)
Prominent Practitioner Sidenote: Howard Schneider, Esq.
151(4)
Chapter 5 Futures and Options Market Intermediaries 155(48)
A Background
155(4)
1 Operation of the Marketplace
155(1)
2 Role of the National Futures Association
156(2)
3 Associated Persons
158(1)
B Futures Commission Merchants
159(22)
1 Generally
159(13)
a Role in Futures Trading
159(1)
b Example
159(2)
c Regulatory Requirements
161(3)
Ping He (Hai Nam) Co. Ltd. v. NonFerrous Metals (U.S.A.) Inc.
161(3)
d The Business of Futures Commission Merchants
164(8)
Marchese v. Shearson Hayden Stone, Inc.
166(3)
CFTC, Enhancing Protections Afforded Customers and Customer Funds Held by Futures Commission Merchants and Derivatives Clearing Organizations
169(3)
2 Failure of Futures Commission Merchants
172(9)
Comex Clearing Association, Inc. v. Flo-Arb Partners
174(3)
Report of the Trustee's Investigation and Recommendation, In re MF Global Inc.
177(4)
C Introducing Brokers
181(12)
1 Generally
181(7)
CFTC v. Mass Media Marketing, Inc.
182(6)
2 Guaranteed Introducing Brokers
188(5)
Prestwick Capital Management, Ltd. v. Peregrine Financial Group, Inc.
188(5)
D Floor Brokers
193(7)
United States v. Sanders
193(3)
Hirschberg v. CFTC
196(4)
Questions and Comments
200(3)
Chapter 6 Commodity Pool Operators and Commodity Trading Advisors 203(56)
A Background
203(1)
1 Relation to Securities Law
203(1)
2
Chapter Structure
204(1)
B Commodity Pools and Commodity Pool Operators
204(11)
1 Commodity Pools
204(8)
a What Is a Commodity Pool?
204(1)
b What Is an "Enterprise"?
205(3)
Lopez v. Dean Witter Reynolds, Inc.
205(3)
c "Purpose of Trading"
208(4)
CFTC v. Williams D. Perkins
209(3)
2 Commodity Pool Operators
212(3)
CFTC v. Equity Financial Group, LLC
212(3)
C Commodity Trading Advisors
215(19)
1 Commodity Trading Advisors
215(1)
2 Constitutional Issues
216(12)
Lowe v. SEC
217(6)
CFTC v. Vartuli
223(5)
3 Private Right of Action for Failure to Register as a CTA
228(6)
S & A Farms, Inc. v. Farms.com, Inc.
229(5)
D Private Funds and Exemptions to Registration as Commodity Pool Operators and Commodity Trading Advisors
234(22)
1 Private Funds
234(9)
SEC, Implications of the Growth of Hedge Funds
235(8)
2 CFTC Rule 4.5
243(5)
Investment Company Institute v. CFTC
244(4)
3 CFTC Rules 4.7 and 4.12
248(1)
a Generally
248(1)
b Rule 4.7
249(1)
c Rule 4.12
249(1)
4 CFTC Rule 4.13
249(5)
a Single Pool Exemption
250(1)
b Small Pools Exemption
250(1)
c De Minimis Exemption
250(5)
CFTC, Commodity Pool Operators and Commodity Trading Advisors: Amendments to Compliance Obligations
251(3)
5 Commodity Exchange Act §§ 4m(1) and (3)
254(1)
6 CFTC Rule 4.14
255(6)
Exemption from Registration as a Commodity Trading Advisor
255(1)
Questions and Comments
256(3)
Chapter 7 Introduction to the Regulation of Swaps and Prohibited Swap Transactions 259(34)
A Introductory Note
259(2)
B Impetus for the Dodd-Frank Act's Regulation of Swaps
261(13)
1 Background
261(7)
Congressional Oversight Panel, March Oversight Report
261(5)
Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission, The Financial Crisis Inquiry Report
266(2)
2 Derivatives and the Financial Crisis
268(6)
Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations, Wall Street and the Financial Crisis: Anatomy of a Financial Collapse
268(6)
C Asset-Backed Swap Push-Out
274(3)
Gary E. Kalbaugh and Alexander F.L. Sand, Cutting Back: Revisions to Dodd-Frank Derivatives Rules
274(3)
D The Volcker Rule
277(7)
Hearing before the Committee on Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs, Prohibiting Certain High-Risk Investment Activities by Banks and Bank Holding Companies: Statement of Paul Volcker
278(2)
Officer of the Comptroller of the Currency, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, and the SEC, Prohibitions and Restrictions on Proprietary Trading and Certain Interests in, and Relationships with, Hedge Funds and Private Equity Funds
280(4)
E Retail Swaps Prohibition
284(3)
1 Historical Function of Eligible Contract Participant Definition
284(1)
2 Eligible Contract Participants
285(8)
Definition of Eligible Contract Participant
285(2)
Questions and Comments
287(1)
Prominent Practitioner Sidenote: Richard A. Miller, Esq.
288(5)
Chapter 8 Swaps Markets 293(34)
A Background
293(1)
1 Historical Notes
293(1)
2 Impact of the Dodd-Frank Act
293(1)
B Derivatives Clearing Organizations and the Clearing Requirement
294(11)
1 Derivatives Clearing Organizations
294(1)
2 Clearing Requirement
295(3)
a CFTC Initiated Clearing Determination
297(1)
b Derivatives Clearing Organization Initiated Clearing Determination
298(1)
3 Clearing Exemptions
298(4)
a Generally
298(2)
b Non-Financial Entities and Financial Entities
300(1)
c Application of the Clearing Exemption
301(1)
4 Public Policy Motivations
302(3)
Ben S. Bernanke, Clearinghouses, Financial Stability, and Financial Reform
302(3)
C Swap Execution Facilities and the On-Facility Trading Requirement
305(6)
1 Swap Execution Facilities
305(2)
a Definition
305(2)
b Swap Execution Facility Core Principles
307(1)
2 On-Facility Trading Requirement
307(1)
3 Statutory Intent
308(3)
Gary Gensler, Remarks of Chairman Gary Gensler at Swap Execution Facility Conference: Bringing Transparency and Access to Markets
308(3)
D Treatment of Swaps Compared to Treatment of Futures
311(10)
1 Futurization
311(5)
Bloomberg L.P. v. CFTC
311(5)
2 Derivatives Clearing Organization Selection
316(1)
3 Processing of Trades
316(5)
truEX, LLC v. MarkitSERV Ltd.
316(5)
E Reporting Requirements and Swap Data Repositories
321(4)
1 Reporting Requirements
321(1)
a Real-Time Public Reporting
321(1)
b Regulatory Reporting Requirements
322(1)
2 Swap Data Repositories
322(5)
DTCC Data Repository (U.S.) LLC v. CFTC
323(2)
Questions and Comments
325(2)
Chapter 9 Swap Entity Registrants 327(28)
A Background
327(5)
1 Newly Created CFTC Registration Categories
327(1)
2 Treatment of Existing CFTC Registration Categories
328(1)
a Swaps Trigger Registration
328(1)
b CFTC Oversight of Swap Activities of Registrants
329(1)
3 Comparison to Historical Market Practices
329(2)
Bank One Corporation v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue
330(1)
4 Role of National Futures Association
331(1)
B Swap Dealers
332(5)
CFTC and SEC, Further Definition of "Swap Dealer," "Security-Based Swap Dealer," "Major Swap Participant," "Major Security-Based Swap Participant" and "Eligible Contract Participant"
334(3)
C Major Swap Participants
337(6)
1 Regulatory Motivation
337(3)
Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry, Reforming U.S. Financial Market Regulation
338(2)
2 Definition
340(3)
a Generally
340(1)
b Substantial Position Test and the Serious Adverse Affects Test
341(1)
c High Leverage Test
342(1)
d Major Swap Participant De Minimis Exception
342(1)
D Entity Level Obligations of Registrants
343(9)
1 Introduction
343(1)
2 Capital
343(1)
3 Chief Compliance Officer
344(4)
United States v. Kordel
345(3)
4 Risk Management
348(1)
5 Recordkeeping
348(1)
6 Supervision
349(7)
In the Matter of INTL FCStone Markets, LLC
349(3)
Questions and Comments
352(3)
Chapter 10 Uncleared Swaps 355(48)
A Background
355(1)
B External Business Conduct Requirements
356(4)
1 Verification of Counterparty Status
356(1)
2 Disclosures and Communications to Counterparties
356(3)
a Disclosure Requirements
356(1)
b Communications
357(3)
CFTC, Business Conduct Standards for Swap Dealers and Major Swap Participants with Counterparties
357(2)
3 Recommendations and Suitability
359(1)
C External Business Conduct Requirements with "Special Entities"
360(7)
1 Background
360(1)
2 Requirements When Acting as Counterparty to a Special Entity
360(5)
a Representative Requirements
360(1)
b Limitation on Political Contributions
361(4)
Blount v. SEC
362(3)
3 Requirements When Acting as Advisor to a Special Entity
365(2)
CFTC; Business Conduct Standards for Swap Dealers and Major Swap Participants with Counterparties
366(1)
D Other Regulations Applying to Uncleared Swaps
367(15)
1 Variation Margin and Initial Margin
367(9)
CFTC, Margin Requirements for Uncleared Swaps for Swap Dealers and Major Swap Participants
368(1)
VCG Special Opportunities Master Fund v. Citibank, N.A.
369(4)
a Variation Margin
373(2)
b Initial Margin
375(1)
2 Reporting
376(3)
CFTC v. Deutsche Bank AG
377(2)
3 Portfolio Reconciliation and Compression
379(1)
4 Swap Trading Relationship Documentation
380(2)
CFTC, Confirmation, Portfolio Reconciliation, Portfolio Compression, and Swap Trading Relationship Documentation Requirements for Swap Dealers and Major Swap Participants
381(1)
E Documentation of Uncleared Swaps
382(15)
1 ISDA Documentation and the Negotiation Thereof
382(14)
Gary E. Kalbaugh and Richard A. Miller, Master Agreements for OTC Derivatives
382(14)
2 Confirmations
396(1)
F Dodd-Frank Protocols
397(1)
Questions and Comments
397(1)
Prominent Practitioner Sidenote: Robert G. Pickel, Esq.
398(5)
Chapter 11 Bankruptcy 403(52)
A Background
403(1)
B Bankruptcy Code Provisions Applicable to Futures and Swaps
403(35)
In re National Gas Distributors, LLC
404(5)
1 Automatic Stay
409(1)
2 "Ipso Facto" Clause
410(15)
a Payment Subordination
411(10)
Lehman Brothers Special Financing Inc. v. BNY Corporate Trustee Services Limited (In re Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc.)
411(5)
Michigan State Housing Development Authority v. Lehman Brothers Derivatives Products Inc. (In re Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc.)
416(1)
Lehman Brothers Special Financing Inc. v. Bank of America National Association (In re Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc.)
417(4)
b Timing Requirements and Payment Suspension
421(4)
In re Mirant Corporation
421(3)
In re Lehman Brothers Holdings, Inc.
424(1)
3 Payment Clawbacks
425(5)
FTI Consulting v. Merit Management Group
427(3)
4 Set-Offs
430(8)
In re Semcrude, L.P.
431(4)
Swedbank AB (PUBL) v. Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. (In re Lehman Bros. Holdings Inc.)
435(3)
C Application to Futures and Cleared Swaps
438(7)
1 Futures
438(1)
2 Cleared Swaps
439(1)
3 Market Impact
440(1)
4 Customer Property
440(5)
In re Griffin Trading Company
440(5)
D Cross-Border Issues in Bankruptcy Disputes Relating to Swaps
445(3)
In re Petition of the Board of Directors of Compania General de Combustibles S.A.
445(3)
E Public Policy
448(5)
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Study on the Resolution of Financial Companies under the Bankruptcy Code
448(5)
Questions and Comments
453(2)
Chapter 12 Foreign Exchange Transactions, Retail Leveraged Commodities, Commodity Options, and Virtual Currency 455(30)
A Background
455(1)
B Foreign Exchange and Retail Commodity Transactions
455(14)
1 Evolution of Regulation of Foreign Exchange Transactions
457(4)
a The Treasury Amendment
457(2)
Dunn v. CFTC
457(2)
b Limited Authority over Retail Foreign Exchange
459(2)
CFTC v. Zelener
460(1)
2 Regulation of Retail Foreign Exchange Transactions
461(4)
Written Testimony of CFTC Acting Chairman Walter Lukken
462(1)
CFTC, Regulation of Off-Exchange Retail Foreign Exchange Transactions and Intermediaries
463(2)
3 Regulation of Leveraged Commodity Transactions
465(4)
Purdy v. CFTC
466(3)
C Non-Retail Foreign Exchange Transactions
469(4)
Department of the Treasury, Determination of Foreign Exchange Swaps and Foreign Exchange Forwards under the Commodity Exchange Act
470(3)
D Commodity Options
473(6)
Gary E. Kalbaugh, The Erratic Journey of U.S. Commodity Options Regulation
473(6)
E Virtual Currency
479(4)
Gary E. Kalbaugh, Virtual Currency, Not a Currency?
480(3)
Questions and Comments
483(2)
Chapter 13 Public Enforcement of Fraud and Market Manipulation 485(64)
A Background
485(2)
B General Fraud Prohibition
487(11)
1 Civil Proceedings
487(4)
a Prohibitions
487(1)
b Sanctions and Statute of Limitation
488(3)
Kokesh v. SEC
489(2)
2 Criminal Proceedings
491(7)
United States v. Abrahams
492(3)
United States v. Wasendorf
495(3)
C Market Manipulation Generally
498(11)
1 Civil Prohibitions on Market Manipulation
499(5)
Commodity Exchange Act § 6(c)
499(1)
In the Matter of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
500(4)
2 Criminal Prohibitions on Market Manipulation
504(5)
United States v. Reliant Energy
505(4)
D Types of Market Abuse and Manipulation
509(38)
1 Introduction
509(1)
2 Wash Sales, Fictitious Trades, and Order Bucketing
509(13)
a Wash Sales
510(5)
Stoller v. CFTC
510(3)
In the Matter of TeraExchange LLC
513(2)
b Fictitious Trades
515(3)
In the Matter of Absa Bank, Ltd.
516(2)
c Bucketing
518(4)
Reddy v. CFTC
518(4)
3 Disruptive Practices
522(11)
CFTC, Antidisruptive Practices Authority
522(3)
a "Banging the Close"
525(1)
b "Spoofing"
525(8)
United States v. Michael Coscia
525(8)
4 Position Limits and Cornering
533(16)
a CFTC Position Limits
533(2)
CFTC v. Hunt
533(2)
b Position Limits Imposed by Designated Contract Markets
535(5)
In re Amaranth Natural Gas Commodities Litigation
536(4)
c Position Limits and Swaps
540(4)
International Swaps and Derivatives Association v. CFTC
540(4)
d Cornering
544(5)
In the Matter of Fenchurch Capital Management, Ltd.
545(2)
Questions and Comments
547(2)
Chapter 14 Private Enforcement 549(28)
A Private Right of Action
549(18)
1 Before the Futures Trading Act of 1982
549(2)
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Inc. v. Curran
549(2)
2 Futures Trading Act of 1982
551(16)
House of Representatives Report on the Futures Trading Act of 1982
552(1)
a Claims against Market Participants
553(10)
Nicholas v. Saul Stone & Co. LLC
554(5)
Laydon v. Mizuho Bank
559(4)
b Claims Against Registered Entities and the National Futures Association
563(4)
Klein & Co. Futures, Inc. v. Board of Trade of City of New York
564(3)
B Reparation Proceedings and Arbitration
567(8)
1 Reparation Proceedings
567(4)
CFTC v. Schor
568(3)
2 Arbitration
571(6)
Ikon Global Markets, Inc. v. CFTC
571(4)
Questions and Comments
575(2)
Chapter 15 Cross-Border Issues 577(34)
A Background
577(1)
B Framework for International Derivatives Cooperation
577(3)
1 Group of Twenty
577(3)
Group of Twenty, Leaders' Statement
578(1)
a Financial Stability Board
579(1)
b OTC Derivatives Working Group
580(1)
2 International Organization of Securities Commissions
580(1)
C Extraterritorial Limit of the CFTC's Jurisdiction Generally
580(14)
1 The Historic "Conduct and Effects" Test
581(2)
Psimenos v. E.F. Hutton & Company, Inc.
581(2)
2 Presumption Against Extraterritoriality
583(11)
a Presumption Generally
583(4)
Morrison v. National Australia Bank, Ltd.
584(3)
b Presumption Applied to the Commodity Exchange Act
587(8)
Starshinova v. Batratchenko
588(2)
Loginovskaya v. Batratchenko
590(4)
3 Foreign Boards of Trade
594(1)
D Extraterritorial Limit of the CFTC's Jurisdiction Over Swaps
594(14)
1 Statutory Limit
594(1)
2 CFTC's Position Generally
595(5)
Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association v. CFTC
595(5)
3 What Is a U.S. Person in the Context of Swaps?
600(5)
a Principal Place of Business
600(4)
CFTC, Interpretive Guidance and Policy Statement Regarding Compliance with Certain Swap Regulations
600(4)
b Treatment of Bank Branches
604(1)
4 Special Treatment of Non-U.S. Persons' Trades with U.S. Persons
605(1)
5 Substituted Compliance
605(6)
a U.S. Persons
606(1)
b Non-U.S. Persons
606(1)
c Comparability Determinations
606(2)
Questions and Comments
608(3)
Chapter 16 Security-Based Swaps 611(34)
A Conceptual Framework
611(11)
1 The SEC and CFTC Regimes Compared
611(7)
CFTC and SEC, A Joint Report of the SEC and the CFTC on Harmonization of Regulation
613(5)
2 Definition of Security-Based Swap
618(4)
a Definition Generally
618(1)
b Relationship to Definition of "Security"
619(4)
SEC, Exemptions for Security-Based Swaps
619(3)
B Status of SEC Rulemaking
622(5)
1 Finalized Rules
623(4)
a Definition and Registration of Security-Based Swap Entity Registrants
623(1)
b Reporting and Verification of Trades
624(1)
c Registration and Regulatory Framework for Security-Based Swap Data Repositories
625(1)
d Business Conduct
626(1)
e Chief Compliance Officer
626(1)
f Cross-Border
627(1)
g Clearing
627(1)
2 Significant Remaining Rules
627(1)
C Current Application of SEC Regulatory Regime to Security-Based Swaps
627(16)
1 Fraud Jurisdiction
627(5)
SEC v. Rorech
628(4)
2 Extent of Extraterritorial Jurisdiction
632(7)
Parkcentral Global Hub Limited v. Porsche Automobile Holdings SE
632(7)
3 Prohibition of Retail Security-Based Swaps
639(4)
In the Matter of Forcerank LLC
639(4)
D Documentation of Security-Based Swaps
643(1)
Questions and Comments
643(2)
Commodity Exchange Act to United States Code Conversion Table 645(4)
Glossary 649(10)
Index 659