Acknowledgements |
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xiii | |
Preface to the First Edition, Part One |
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xv | |
Preface to the First Edition, Part Two |
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xix | |
Preface to the Second Edition and Acknowledgements |
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xxi | |
Abbreviations |
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xxiv | |
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xxviii | |
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Chapter 1 Sources and Previous Scholarship |
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4 | (16) |
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20 | (8) |
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Chapter 2 Script and Phonology |
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28 | (13) |
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28 | (11) |
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39 | (2) |
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2 Phonetics and Phonology |
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41 | (22) |
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41 | (4) |
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45 | (3) |
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48 | (1) |
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48 | (6) |
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2.5 Morphophonological Processes |
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54 | (9) |
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1 Naturalized Loanwords from Ainu |
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63 | (1) |
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2 Naturalized Loanwords from Korean |
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64 | (3) |
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3 Naturalized Loanwords from Old and Middle Chinese |
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67 | (3) |
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4 Loanwords from Chinese in Poetry |
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70 | (2) |
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5 Loanwords from Chinese in Prose |
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72 | (12) |
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84 | (131) |
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85 | (24) |
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109 | (106) |
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215 | (112) |
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2.1 Morphological Peculiarities of Pronouns |
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215 | (1) |
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215 | (44) |
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2.3 Reflexive Pronoun on∂/on∂re |
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259 | (2) |
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2.4 Demonstrative Pronouns |
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261 | (23) |
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2.5 Interrogative Pronouns |
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284 | (35) |
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319 | (8) |
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327 | (50) |
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328 | (24) |
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352 | (2) |
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354 | (13) |
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367 | (10) |
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377 | (13) |
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1.1 Special Derived Form in -ra |
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383 | (3) |
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386 | (4) |
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390 | (45) |
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391 | (15) |
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406 | (5) |
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411 | (14) |
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425 | (2) |
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427 | (5) |
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2.6 Deverbal Adjectives in -asi |
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432 | (3) |
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435 | (11) |
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3.1 Defective Adjective ka- |
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435 | (2) |
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3.2 Defective Adjective sa |
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437 | (9) |
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1 Verbal Grammatical Categories |
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446 | (3) |
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446 | (1) |
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446 | (1) |
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447 | (1) |
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447 | (1) |
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447 | (1) |
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447 | (1) |
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447 | (1) |
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448 | (1) |
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448 | (1) |
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448 | (1) |
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448 | (1) |
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449 | (55) |
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450 | (1) |
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451 | (2) |
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453 | (5) |
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458 | (46) |
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504 | (300) |
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504 | (30) |
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534 | (270) |
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804 | (193) |
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804 | (99) |
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903 | (94) |
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1 Adverb ita ~ it∂ Very, Extremely' |
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997 | (3) |
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1000 | (1) |
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3 Adverbs panda ~ panapanda `Considerably' |
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1001 | (1) |
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4 Adverbs k∂k∂mba - k∂k∂mbaku, k∂k∂nda ~ kakandaku. `So Much, Extremely' |
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1002 | (2) |
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1004 | (2) |
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1006 | (3) |
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1009 | (4) |
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8 Adverb iya `More [ and More], Plentifully, Perfectly' |
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1013 | (3) |
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9 Adverb iy∂y∂ `More and More' |
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1016 | (1) |
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10 Adverb masu-masu `More and More' |
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1017 | (1) |
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1018 | (2) |
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12 Adverb imanda `Yet, Still' |
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1020 | (3) |
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13 Adverb m∂t∂na `In Vain, Aimlessly, For No Reason' |
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1023 | (2) |
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14 Adverb simba ~ simba-simba `Often' |
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1025 | (1) |
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15 Adverb pot∂pot∂ `Almost' |
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1026 | (1) |
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16 Adverb napo `Still, More' |
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1027 | (2) |
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17 Adverb sika `Thus, In This Way, So' |
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1029 | (2) |
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18 Adverb kεdasi ~ kεdasiku `Probably' |
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1031 | (6) |
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1 Conjunction t∂m∂ `Even If, Even Though' |
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1037 | (5) |
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2 Conjunction m∂n∂ ~ m∂n∂wo `Although, But' |
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1042 | (5) |
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3 Conjunction m∂n∂kara `Although' |
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1047 | (2) |
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4 Conjunction m∂n∂yuwe `Although, Because' |
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1049 | (1) |
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5 Conjunction napε `At the Same Time As, Just As' |
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1050 | (3) |
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6 Conjunction "gane" `So That, in Order to/That' |
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1053 | (2) |
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7 Conjunction "gani" `Like, As If, So That' |
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1055 | (2) |
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8 Conjunction karani `Just Because, As Soon As' |
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1057 | (3) |
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9 Conjunction toni `While, Before' |
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1060 | (7) |
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1067 | (51) |
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1067 | (15) |
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1082 | (12) |
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1.3 Focus Particle sa∂ ~ nz∂ |
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1094 | (10) |
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1104 | (5) |
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1109 | (9) |
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2 Interrogative Particles |
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1118 | (19) |
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2.1 Interrogative Particle ya |
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1118 | (9) |
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2.2 Interrogative Particle ka |
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1127 | (10) |
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3 Desiderative Particle m∂nga ~ m∂ngam∂ |
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1137 | (4) |
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1141 | (38) |
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4.1 Emphatic Particle kam∂ |
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1141 | (13) |
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1154 | (8) |
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1162 | (4) |
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1166 | (5) |
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1171 | (3) |
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1174 | (3) |
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1177 | (2) |
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1179 | (20) |
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5.1 Restrictive Particle n∂mi |
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1179 | (3) |
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5.2 Restrictive Particle "dani |
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1182 | (4) |
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5.3 Restrictive Particle sura ~ sora |
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1186 | (2) |
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5.4 Restrictive Particle sapε |
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1188 | (4) |
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5.5 Restrictive Particle mbakari |
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1192 | (7) |
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1 Postposition nzi ~ nzim∂n∂ `Like' |
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1199 | (3) |
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2 Postposition sambi `Like' |
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1202 | (2) |
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3 Postposition m∂k∂r∂ `Like' |
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1204 | (2) |
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4 Postposition pa `Every' |
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1206 | (7) |
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1213 | (2) |
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1215 | (2) |
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1217 | (1) |
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1218 | (1) |
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1219 | (1) |
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1220 | (1) |
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1221 | (2) |
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1223 | (2) |
Bibliography |
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1225 | (18) |
Index of Personal Names |
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1243 | (3) |
Index of Terms |
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1246 | (6) |
Index of Forms and Constructions |
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1252 | (10) |
Index of the Examples from the Texts |
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1262 | |