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E-grāmata: Design, Performance, and Analysis of Slug Tests

(University of Kansas, Lawrence, USA)
  • Formāts: 280 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 25-Nov-2019
  • Izdevniecība: CRC Press Inc
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781000727227
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  • Formāts: 280 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 25-Nov-2019
  • Izdevniecība: CRC Press Inc
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781000727227
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The slug test can provide valuable information for hydrogeologic investigations ranging from assessments of sites of groundwater contamination to the monitoring of well deterioration through time. Inappropriate procedures in one or more phases of a test program, however, can introduce considerable error into the resulting parameter estimates.

The Design, Performance, and Analysis of Slug Tests, Second Edition remedies that problem by explaining virtually all there is to know regarding the design, performance, and analysis of slug tests. The first edition has become the standard reference for all aspects of slug tests; this revised edition updates the earlier material and expands the topical coverage with new developments that have come to the fore in the intervening years between editions.

Features:











Describes and demonstrates the eight key steps for the performance and analysis of slug tests





Presents new methods for the analysis of tests in unconfined aquifers and in highly permeable settings





Expands topical coverage of LNAPL baildown tests and slug tests in small diameter wells





Includes numerous flow charts that illustrate easy-to-use strategies for selection of analysis methods, and field examples demonstrate how each method should be used to get the most out of test data





Offers straightforward practical guidelines that summarize the major points of each chapter

Written for practicing groundwater consultants and engineers, The Design, Performance, and Analysis of Slug Tests, Second Edition will enable readers to get more reliable information from slug tests and increase the utility of this widely-used field method.
Preface --- First Edition ix
Preface -- Second Edition xi
About the Author xiii
Chapter 1 Introduction
1(8)
The Slug Test---What Is It?
1(3)
Why Is It so Prevalent?
4(1)
But Skepticism Abounds
5(1)
Purpose of This Book
6(1)
Outline
7(1)
A Short Word on Terminology
8(1)
Chapter 2 The Design of Slug Tests
9(20)
Chapter Overview
9(1)
Normalized Response Data
9(1)
Well Construction
9(5)
Well Development
14(9)
Verification of Conventional Theory
23(4)
Design Guidelines
27(2)
Chapter 3 The Performance of Slug Tests
29(20)
Chapter Overview
29(1)
Slug-Test Equipment
29(6)
Measurement
29(1)
Depth to Water
29(2)
Pressure
31(3)
Water Surface
34(1)
Data Storage
34(1)
Test Initiation
35(9)
Solid Slug Initiation
37(1)
Initiation by Adding or Removing Water
38(1)
Pneumatic Initiation
39(3)
Initiation with Packer Systems
42(2)
Degree of Head Recovery
44(2)
Performance Guidelines
46(3)
Chapter 4 Pre-analysis Processing
49(8)
Chapter Overview
49(1)
Pre-analysis Data Processing
49(6)
Data Preliminaries
49(1)
Estimation of Test Parameters
50(3)
Conversion to Normalized Response Data
53(1)
Estimation of Test Parameters under Non-ideal Conditions
53(2)
Pre-analysis Processing Guidelines
55(2)
Chapter 5 The Analysis of Slug Tests --- Confined Formations
57(46)
Chapter Overview
57(1)
Theoretical Models for the Analysis of Slug Tests
57(1)
Slug Tests in Confined Formations
58(45)
Fully Penetrating Wells
59(1)
The Cooper et al. Method
59(5)
The Hvorslev Method
64(9)
The Peres et al. Approximate Deconvolution Method
73(7)
Additional Methods
80(3)
Partially Penetrating Wells
83(1)
The Cooper et al. Method
83(5)
The Hvorslev Method
88(4)
Confined Extensions of the Dagan Method
92(2)
The KGS Model
94(5)
The Peres et al. Approximate Deconvolution Method
99(3)
Additional Methods
102(1)
Chapter 6 The Analysis of Slug Tests --- Unconfined Formations
103(32)
Chapter Overview
103(1)
Slug Tests in Unconfined Formations
103(32)
Wells Screened below the Water Table
103(1)
The Bouwer and Rice Method
104(8)
The Revised Bouwer and Rice Method
112(4)
The KGS Model
116(3)
Ramifications of the Water Table Boundary Condition
119(2)
Additional Methods
121(1)
Wells Screened across the Water Table
121(3)
The Original and Revised Bouwer and Rice Methods
124(2)
The Extended Dagan Method
126(7)
Ramifications of the Water Table Boundary Condition
133(2)
Chapter 7 The Analysis of Slug Tests --- Low-Conductivity Formations
135(20)
Chapter Overview
135(1)
Slug Tests in Low-Conductivity Formations
135(6)
Methods to Reduce Test Duration
141(13)
The Standpipe Test
141(3)
The Shut-in Slug Test
144(4)
The Drillstem Test
148(6)
Slug Tests in Formations of Very Low Hydraulic Conductivity
154(1)
Chapter 8 The Analysis of Slug Tests --- High-Conductivity Formations
155(20)
Chapter Overview
155(1)
Slug Tests in High-Conductivity Formations
155(20)
Linear Models
161(1)
Quasi-Steady-State Models
162(7)
Fully Transient Models
169(2)
Nonlinear Models
171(4)
Chapter 9 The Analysis of Slug Tests --- Well Skins
175(16)
Chapter Overview
175(1)
Slug Tests in the Presence of Well Skins
175(16)
Fully Penetrating Wells
176(1)
The Ramey et al. Method
176(8)
The Peres et al. Approximate Deconvolution Method
184(3)
The Drillstem Test
187(1)
Partially Penetrating Wells
187(1)
The Ramey et al. Method
187(1)
The KGS Model
188(1)
The Peres et al. Approximate Deconvolution Method
189(2)
Chapter 10 The Analysis of Slug Tests --- Multiwell Tests
191(18)
Chapter Overview
191(1)
Multiwell Slug Tests
191(18)
The KGS Model
195(9)
The Butler and Zhan Model
204(5)
Chapter 11 The Analysis of Slug Tests --- Additional Issues
209(20)
Chapter Overview
209(1)
Slug Tests in Fractured Formations
209(7)
Discrete Fracture Models
210(2)
Noninteger Flow Dimension Models
212(1)
Double-Porosity Models
213(3)
Additional Considerations
216(1)
Slug Tests in Naturally Heterogeneous Formations
216(4)
Light Nonaqueous Phase Liquids (LNAPL) Baildown Tests
220(5)
Slug Tests in Small-Diameter Wells
225(3)
Assessment of Observation Wells
228(1)
Chapter 12 The Analysis of Slug Tests --- Guidelines
229(10)
Chapter Overview
229(1)
Analysis Guidelines
229(10)
Confined Formations
231(2)
Unconfined Formations---Wells Screened below the Water Table
233(2)
Unconfined Formations---Wells Screened across the Water Table
235(2)
Low-Conductivity Formations
237(1)
High-Conductivity Formations
237(2)
Chapter 13 Final Comments
239(4)
Appendix --- List of Notation 243(4)
References 247(12)
Index 259
Jim Butler is a senior scientist with the Geohydrology Section of the Kansas Geological Survey at the University of Kansas. He holds a B.S. in Geology from the College of William and Mary, and a M.S. and Ph.D. in Applied Hydrogeology from Stanford University. His primary research interests include high-resolution subsurface characterization, well responses to natural and anthropogenic stresses, and assessment of aquifers that support irrigated agriculture. Jim was the 2007 Darcy Distinguished Lecturer of the National Ground Water Association and the 2009 recipient of the Pioneers in Groundwater Award of the Environmental and Water Resources Institute of the American Society of Civil Engineers. He has served on the editorial board of five technical journals, has taught continuing education workshops and short courses on four continents, and has held visiting researcher positions at Stanford University, Universitat Politčcnica de Valčncia, the University of Tübingen, Sandia National Laboratory, and the Institute of Geology of the State Seismological Bureau.