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Designing Collaborative Systems: A Practical Guide to Ethnography 2003 ed. [Mīkstie vāki]

  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 184 pages, weight: 308 g, XII, 184 p., 1 Paperback / softback
  • Sērija : Computer Supported Cooperative Work
  • Izdošanas datums: 14-May-2003
  • Izdevniecība: Springer London Ltd
  • ISBN-10: 1852337184
  • ISBN-13: 9781852337186
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  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 184 pages, weight: 308 g, XII, 184 p., 1 Paperback / softback
  • Sērija : Computer Supported Cooperative Work
  • Izdošanas datums: 14-May-2003
  • Izdevniecība: Springer London Ltd
  • ISBN-10: 1852337184
  • ISBN-13: 9781852337186
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
Designing Collaborative Systems: A Practical Guide to Ethnography introduces a new 'ethnographic' approach that will enable designers to create collaborative and interactive systems, which are employed successfully in real-world settings. This new approach, adapted from the field of social research, considers both the social circumstances and the level and type of human interaction involved, thereby ensuring that future ethnographic systems are as user-friendly and as effective as possible.



This book provides the practitioner with an invaluable introduction to this approach, and presents a unique set of practical strategies for incorporating it into the design process. Divided into four distinct sections with practical examples throughout, the book covers: - the requirements problem; - ethnographic practices for describing and analysing cooperative work; - the design process; and  - the role of ethnography when evaluating systems supporting cooperative work.



"Of the various perspectives that jostle together under the rubric of ethnography, ethnomethodology has often held the most appeal for designers. Yet, surprisingly, there has not been a systematic explication of ethnography and ethnomethodology for the purposes of system design. Andy Crabtree puts this to rights in a comprehensive, informative, and accessible practical guide which will be of great value to not only designers but also the ethnographers who work with them." (Graham Button, Lab. Director, Xerox Research Centre, Europe)



"Not only is the book a must for those interested in bringing a social dimension to the system design process, it also makes a significant contribution to ethnomethodology." (Professor John A. Hughes, Lancaster University, UK)

Recenzijas

From the reviews:









"The text is emminently readable.  Crabtree is able to synthesize and reflect upon material from a number of areas ... with great clarity of argument.  This makes such complex and diverse subject matter approachable for all types of audiences from the social science to computer science, from research to academia. 



The requirements problem discussions in Chapter1 provide a most coherent and convincing argument about the problems associated with both traditional requirements gathering techniques and more cognitively focused HCI approaches for socially situated software.  This should be compulsory reading for all students of HCI/CSCW/software requirements."



Geraldine Fitzpatrick, University of Sussex - The Computer Journal, Vol 47, No 3, 2004



Fieldwork methods and sociological analysis have become increasingly relevant for designing interactive systems, but how to bring fieldwork, analysis and design together is still mysterious. Crabtree provides a unique insider's perspective and demonstrates the applicability of ethnomethodological analysis throughout the process of design. As well as providing valuable lessons to practitioners, his book will also contribute significantly to ongoing debates about the role, contribution, and practicalities of these methods. Paul Dourish, University of California, Irvine, USA





"Of the various perspectives that jostle together under the rubric of ethnography, ethnomethodology has often held the most appeal for designers. Yet, surprisingly, there has not been a systematic explication of ethnography and ethnomethodology for the purposes of system design. Andy Crabtree puts this to rights in a comprehensive, informative, and accessible practical guide which will be of great value to not only designers but also the ethnographers who work with them." (Graham Button, Lab. Director, Xerox Research Centre, Europe)



"Not only is the book a must for those interested in bringing a social dimension to the system design process, it also makes a significant contribution to ethnomethodology." (Professor John A. Hughes, Lancaster University, UK)



"This book makes a significant contribution, reflecting the work of ethnography itself, in accounting for the practical work of understanding and design in a coherent and accessible manner. This book could be read equally by ethnographers as a book about applied ethnomethodologically informed ethnography, and by designers or developers as a book about how to apply an understanding of the real world, real time character of work ." (Geraldine Fitzpatrick, The Computer Journal, Vol. 47 (3), 2004)









"Andy Crabtrees is a slim, quiet, slightly academic book that somehow manages to bring the airy theoretical concepts to life, and to recommend simple and practical ways of using the ideas . Crabtree has produced a fine pioneering essay which sketches, on the basis of a mountainous literature, how in principle ethnography could migrate from the research lab of a university to the research and development lab of a large software or systems corporation." (Ian Alexander, Requirenautics Quarterly, July, 2003)

Papildus informācija

Springer Book Archives
Preface vii
Acknowledgements xi
The Requirements Problem
3(42)
The Motivation for Ethnography in Design
3(7)
Analysing the Design Space: The Waterfall Model
5(1)
A Paradigm Change in Design
6(4)
A Primary Analytic Point of View for Design: Enter HCI
10(12)
The User and the Interface in HCI
12(3)
Mapping Mental Models of the Referent System
15(3)
The Referent System in HCI
18(1)
Some Technical Troubles with HCI
19(3)
From Human Factors to Human Actors: Exit HCI
22(11)
Reconceptualizing the User
25(3)
Reconceptualizing the Interface
28(5)
The Turn to the Social
33(12)
Cooperative Work?
34(5)
Self-organizing Structures of Work
39(6)
Making Cooperative Work Visible
45(42)
Ethnography: An Informal Mode of Description and Analysis
47(14)
Investigating Cooperative Work
48(4)
Assembling Data or Instances for Inspection
52(3)
Analysing Cooperative Work
55(2)
The Problem of Constructive Analysis
57(4)
Analysing Cooperative Work: Sacks and Garfinkel
61(15)
Conversation Analysis
63(4)
Ethnomethodological Analysis
67(6)
General Methodology: Thick Description
73(3)
Representing Cooperative Work
76(11)
The Unique Adequacy Requirement
79(2)
The Particular Need to Transcend Generic Analytic Formats
81(6)
Work Studies and Design
87(42)
The Role of Ethnomethodological Studies of Work in Design
88(7)
Some Practical Strategies for the Use of Ethnography
89(6)
Using Ethnography to Give Form to Design (The Bricoleur's Craft)
95(34)
A Lingua Franca for Design
103(3)
The Adapted Patterns Framework
106(6)
Analysing the Design Space with Patterns (Formulating Design Solutions 1)
112(3)
Co-constructing Use-scenarios (Formulating Design Solutions 2)
115(14)
Evaluating Systems Support for Cooperative Work
129(36)
Prototyping Methodology
130(14)
Participatory Design
132(4)
Cooperative Design
136(5)
Beyond Political Rhetoric
141(3)
Evaluation of Prototypes
144(5)
The HCI Tradition
144(3)
Alternatives to HCI
147(2)
Cooperative Design in Action
149(16)
Situated Evaluation (Formulating Design Solutions 3)
150(15)
Summary 165(4)
References 169(8)
Subject Index 177