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E-grāmata: Detection of Highly Dangerous Pathogens: Microarray Methods for BSL 3 and BSL 4 Agents

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  • Formāts: PDF+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 29-Apr-2009
  • Izdevniecība: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783527626694
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  • Formāts: PDF+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 29-Apr-2009
  • Izdevniecība: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783527626694

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Presents an overview of how microarray technology can be used in safely tracking highly dangerous pathogens. This book is suitable for public health agencies focused on bioterrorism as well as all laboratories working with BSL3 and/or BSL 4 agents.

Written by leading experts in the field as part of an interdisciplinary pan-European research program funded by the EU, this book provides a unique and comprehensive overview of how microarray technology can be used in safely tracking the most highly dangerous pathogens. A must-have for public health agencies focused on bioterrorism as well as all laboratories working with BSL3 and/or BSL 4 agents.

Recenzijas

"The book reads very well and includes many useful colour schematic diagrams and pictures. I would recommend this book to the researcher who is interested in getting into the microarray field." ( Microbiology Today , November 2009)

This Publication is Supported by COST xi
Preface xiii
List of Contributors
xv
Introduction to Microarray-Based Detection Methods
1(34)
Jacques Schrenzel
Tanja Kostic
Levente Bodrossy
Patrice Francois
Introduction to Microarray Technology
1(1)
Technical Aspects of Microarray Technology
2(15)
Probes
2(1)
Genome Fragments
3(1)
PCR Products
3(1)
Oligonucleotide Probes
3(3)
Substrates for Printing
6(3)
Slides with Poly-L-lysine Coating
9(1)
Slides with Amino Silane Coating
9(1)
Slides with Aldehyde Coating
9(1)
Slides with Epoxy Coating
9(1)
Proprietary Surface Chemistries
9(1)
Probe Spacers
9(1)
Targets for Microarray Analysis
10(1)
Target Amplifications and Sensitivity Issues
10(1)
Labeling of the Targets
11(1)
Hybridization and Wash Conditions
11(1)
Classical Commercially Available Microarray Formats
12(1)
Spotting Approaches
12(1)
In Situ Synthesis
12(2)
Alternative Methods for Improving Microarray-Based Detection Sensitivity
14(1)
Resonance-Light Scattering (RLS)
14(1)
Planar-Waveguide Technology (PWT)
14(1)
Liquid Arrays
15(1)
Three-Dimensional Microarray Formats
15(1)
Marker Genes Used on MDMs
16(1)
Analysis and Quality Control Aspects
17(1)
Applications of Microarray Technology in Microbial Diagnostics
18(4)
Gene Expression Studies
18(1)
Comparative Genomic Hybridization (CGH)
18(1)
Generic or Universal Microarrays
19(1)
Microarrays for Sequence Analysis
20(1)
Microbial Diagnostic Microarrays (MDMs)
21(1)
Further Developments and New Perspectives Regarding Array Sensitivity and Specificity
22(1)
Conclusions
22(13)
References
22(13)
Part I Methods
35(70)
Long Oligonucleotide Microarray-Based Microbial Detection
37(10)
Tanja Kostic
Levente Bodrossy
Introduction
37(1)
Method
38(6)
DNA Extraction
38(1)
Φ29 Amplification
38(1)
Klenow Amplification/Labeling
39(1)
Probe and Slide Preparation
40(1)
Slide Processing Protocol (for Amino Surfaces)
41(1)
Hybridization and Slide Washing
42(2)
Comments
44(1)
Our Test System and Results
44(1)
Conclusions
44(3)
References
46(1)
Sequence-Specific End-Labeling of Oligonucleotides
47(12)
Tanja Kostic
Levente Bodrossy
Introduction
47(3)
Probe Design
50(1)
Slide Preparation (Spotting)
51(1)
Slide Processing Protocol (for Aldehyde Surfaces)
52(1)
DNA Extraction and PCR Amplification of the Targeted Gene
52(1)
Shrimp Alkaline Phosphatase Treatment
53(1)
Labeling
53(1)
Hybridization and Slide Washing
54(1)
Data Analysis
55(1)
Costs
55(1)
Microarray for Detection of Pathogenic Bacteria
55(4)
References
56(3)
Non-Cognate Approaches for Pathogen Detection on Microarrays
59(8)
Antoine Huyghe
Patrice Francois
Yvan Charbonnier
David Hernandez
Jonathan Hibbs
Jacques Schrenzel
Introduction
59(1)
Non-Cognate Hybridization System
60(4)
Concept
60(1)
Definition of the Optimal Probe Length
60(1)
Virtual Assessment of Array Performances (in Silico Experiments)
61(2)
Array Manufacturing and Hybridization (Wet-Lab Experiments)
63(1)
Analysis
64(1)
Perspectives
64(3)
References
64(3)
Patterning Techniques for Array Platforms
67(18)
Erhan Piskin
Bora Garipcan
Gokhan Demirel
Oguzhan Caglayan
Introduction
67(1)
Soft Lithography
68(2)
Photolithography
70(1)
Robotic Printing
71(3)
Micro-Spotting
71(1)
Ink-Jet Printing
72(2)
Lithography with AFM
74(6)
Dip-Pen Lithography with AFM
75(1)
cAFM Lithography
76(1)
Nanoshaving and Nanografting
77(3)
Conclusions
80(5)
References
81(4)
Probe Immobilization Techniques in Array Technologies
85(20)
Erhan Piskin
Bora Garipcan
Memed Duman
Introduction
85(1)
Support Material
86(8)
Glass
86(4)
Silicon
90(1)
Gold
90(1)
Polymers
91(1)
QDs
91(3)
Immobilization
94(11)
References
99(6)
Part II Identification
105(28)
Low-Cost and Low-Density Microarrays -- A Novel Technique for Identification and Typing of Microorganisms
107(6)
Dimitrios Frangoulidis
Volker Heiser
Olfert Landt
Hermann Meyer
Introduction
107(1)
Chip Design/Array Description
107(1)
Protocol for a LCD Array Experiment
108(3)
Amplification
108(1)
Short Protocol for Hybridization and Labeling
109(2)
Results and Discussion
111(1)
Conclusions
111(2)
DNA Microarray Technique for Detection and Identification of Viruses Causing Encephalitis and Hemorrhagic Fever
113(12)
Henrik Nordstrom
Kerstin I. Falk
Peter Nilsson
Ake Lundkvist
Introduction
113(1)
Principle of Applying Microarray Technology for Virus Detection and Identification
113(2)
Viruses and the Importance of Rapid Diagnostics
115(1)
Advantages and Drawbacks of Using the Microarray Technique
115(1)
Key Factors for Development of a Microarray-Based Test
116(1)
Hantavirus Microarray
117(1)
Flavivirus Microarray
117(4)
Hemorrhagic Fever Viruses
121(2)
Conclusions
123(2)
References
123(2)
Microarrays for Genomotyping of Pathogens
125(8)
Jasper Kieboom
Ingrid Voskamp
Martien P. Broekhuijsen
Aim and Approach
125(1)
Francisella Genomotyping
125(3)
Brucella Genomotyping
128(2)
Conclusions
130(3)
References
131(2)
Part III Typing
133(20)
Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms as Targets for DNA-Based Identification and Typing of Biosafety Level 3 Bacteria
135(12)
Pierre Wattiau
Pieter Vos
David Fretin
Introduction
135(1)
Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction: More Than a Simple Polymerase Chain Reaction
135(1)
Results of Different SNP Typing Methods
136(8)
Locked Nucleic Acid-containing TaqMan probes as SNP Typing Tools
136(1)
Use of TaqMan LNA Probes for the Typing of Brucella suis Subspecies
136(3)
Typing SNPs with Molecular Beacons
139(1)
Use of Molecular Beacons for Typing Burkholderia pseudomallei Subspecies
139(1)
Typing Large Number of SNPs by Ligation Detection Reaction
139(3)
Use of LDR Probes and Low-Density Microarrays for the Multiplex Diagnostic of BSL3 Bacteria
142(2)
Conclusions
144(3)
References
145(2)
Use of a Microchip to Detect Antibiotic Resistance Genes in Bacillus anthracis
147(6)
Vincent Perreten
Joachim Frey
Introduction
147(1)
Conjugal Transfer of Antibiotic Resistance Genes Between Enterococcus Species and Avirulent Strains of B. anthracis
148(1)
Determination of the MICs of Different Antibiotics for the B. anthracis Transconjugants
148(1)
Detection of Antibiotic Resistance Genes in B. anthracis by Microchip-Based Hybridization System (ArrayTube)
149(1)
Conclusions
150(3)
References
151(2)
Part IV Quality Control
153(16)
Progress Towards Development of Microarrays for Routine Diagnostic Use
155(14)
Karen Kempsell
Sonal Shah
Susanna Sherwin
Richard Vipond
Nigel Silman
Introduction
155(2)
Materials and Methods
157(3)
Bacterial Strains, Culture and Nucleic Acid Purification
157(1)
Design and Printing of Oligonucleotide Probes
157(2)
Random Amplification and Cy3-labeling of Nucleic Acid
159(1)
Hybridization of Labeled Targets and Data Processing
159(1)
Results
160(5)
Random Amplification and Hybridization of Cy3-labeled Pathogen DNA Targets
160(1)
Quality Assessment of Intra- and Inter-Operator Variation
161(1)
Sources of Intra-Operator Experimental Variation
162(2)
Sources of Inter-Operator Experimental Variation
164(1)
Discussion
165(4)
References
165(4)
Index 169
Tania Kostic is a researcher in the Department of Bioresources/Microbiology at the Austrian Research Centers at Seibersdorf working on microbial diagnostic microarrays. Patrick Butaye is a veterinary researcher at the Veterinary and Agrochemical Research Center in Brussels with a focus on antimicrobial resistance in bacteria from animal origin. Jacques Schrenzel is a physician and microbiologist, heading the central bacteriological laboratory of the Hopitaux Universitaires de Geneve. He is also a consultant for infectious diseases and is in charge of the genome research laboratory.