Preface |
|
xi | |
Acknowledgments |
|
xv | |
About the Authors |
|
xvii | |
1 Introduction |
|
1 | |
|
1.1 Learning Issues in Feedback Control |
|
|
1 | |
|
1.1.1 Adaptive and Learning Control |
|
|
1 | |
|
1.1.2 Intelligent Control and Neural Network Control |
|
|
4 | |
|
1.2 Learning Issues in Temporal Pattern Recognition |
|
|
6 | |
|
1.2.1 Pattern Recognition in Feedback Control |
|
|
6 | |
|
1.2.2 Representation, Similarity, and Rapid Recognition |
|
|
7 | |
|
1.3 Preview of the Main Topics |
|
|
9 | |
|
1.3.1 RBF Networks and the PE Condition |
|
|
9 | |
|
1.3.2 The Deterministic Learning Mechanism |
|
|
10 | |
|
1.3.3 Learning from Adaptive Neural Network Control |
|
|
11 | |
|
1.3.4 Dynamical Pattern Recognition |
|
|
12 | |
|
1.3.5 Pattern-Based Learning Control |
|
|
13 | |
|
1.3.6 Deterministic Learning Using Output Measurements |
|
|
14 | |
|
1.3.7 Nature of Deterministic Learning |
|
|
15 | |
2 RBF Network Approximation and Persistence of Excitation |
|
17 | |
|
2.1 RBF Approximation and RBF Networks |
|
|
18 | |
|
|
18 | |
|
|
20 | |
|
2.2 Persistence of Excitation and Exponential Stability |
|
|
23 | |
|
2.3 PE Property for RBF Networks |
|
|
27 | |
3 The Deterministic Learning Mechanism |
|
37 | |
|
|
38 | |
|
3.2 Locally Accurate Identification of Systems Dynamics |
|
|
39 | |
|
3.2.1 Identification with σ-Modification |
|
|
40 | |
|
3.2.2 Identification without Robustification |
|
|
44 | |
|
3.3 Comparison with System Identification |
|
|
46 | |
|
3.4 Numerical Experiments |
|
|
49 | |
|
|
58 | |
4 Deterministic Learning from Closed-Loop Control |
|
61 | |
|
|
61 | |
|
4.2 Learning from Adaptive NN Control |
|
|
62 | |
|
4.2.1 Problem Formulation |
|
|
62 | |
|
4.2.2 Learning from Closed-Loop Control |
|
|
63 | |
|
|
70 | |
|
4.3 Learning from Direct Adaptive NN Control of Strict-Feedback Systems |
|
|
75 | |
|
4.3.1 Problem Formulation |
|
|
76 | |
|
|
77 | |
|
4.3.3 Learning from Direct ANC |
|
|
79 | |
|
4.4 Learning from Direct ANC of Nonlinear Systems in Brunovsky Form |
|
|
82 | |
|
4.4.1 Stability of a Class of Linear Time-Varying Systems |
|
|
83 | |
|
4.4.2 Learning from Direct ANC |
|
|
86 | |
|
|
92 | |
|
|
95 | |
5 Dynamical Pattern Recognition |
|
97 | |
|
|
97 | |
|
5.2 Time-Invariant Representation |
|
|
99 | |
|
5.2.1 Static Representation |
|
|
99 | |
|
5.2.2 Dynamic Representation |
|
|
100 | |
|
|
101 | |
|
5.3 A Fundamental Similarity Measure |
|
|
104 | |
|
5.4 Rapid Recognition of Dynamical Patterns |
|
|
107 | |
|
5.4.1 Problem Formulation |
|
|
108 | |
|
5.4.2 Rapid Recognition via Synchronization |
|
|
109 | |
|
|
112 | |
|
5.5 Dynamical Pattern Classification |
|
|
117 | |
|
5.5.1 Nearest-Neighbor Decision |
|
|
117 | |
|
5.5.2 Qualitative Analysis of Dynamical Patterns |
|
|
118 | |
|
5.5.3 A Hierarchical Structure |
|
|
119 | |
|
|
121 | |
6 Pattern-Based Intelligent Control |
|
123 | |
|
|
123 | |
|
6.2 Pattern-Based Control |
|
|
124 | |
|
6.2.1 Definitions and Problem Formulation |
|
|
124 | |
|
6.2.2 Control Based on Reference Dynamical Patterns |
|
|
126 | |
|
6.2.3 Control Based on Closed-Loop Dynamical Patterns |
|
|
127 | |
|
6.3 Learning Control Using Experiences |
|
|
128 | |
|
6.3.1 Problem Formulation |
|
|
128 | |
|
6.3.2 Neural Network Learning Control |
|
|
129 | |
|
6.3.3 Improved Control Performance |
|
|
132 | |
|
|
133 | |
|
|
137 | |
7 Deterministic Learning with Output Measurements |
|
139 | |
|
|
139 | |
|
7.2 Learning from State Observation |
|
|
141 | |
|
7.3 Non-High-Gain Observer Design |
|
|
146 | |
|
7.4 Rapid Recognition of Single-Variable Dynamical Patterns |
|
|
149 | |
|
7.4.1 Representation Using Estimated States |
|
|
149 | |
|
7.4.2 Similarity Definition |
|
|
151 | |
|
7.4.3 Rapid Recognition via Non-High-Gain State Observation |
|
|
152 | |
|
|
156 | |
|
|
165 | |
8 Toward Human-Like Learning and Control |
|
167 | |
|
8.1 Knowledge Acquisition |
|
|
167 | |
|
8.2 Representation and Similarity |
|
|
169 | |
|
8.3 Knowledge Utilisation |
|
|
169 | |
|
8.4 Toward Human-Like Learning and Control |
|
|
170 | |
|
8.5 Cognition and Computation |
|
|
171 | |
|
8.6 Comparison with Statistical Learning |
|
|
172 | |
|
8.7 Applications of the Deterministic Learning Theory |
|
|
172 | |
References |
|
175 | |
Index |
|
189 | |