Foreword |
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xi | |
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Acknowledgments |
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xv | |
Introduction to the New Edition |
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1 | (22) |
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Content of the Introduction |
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3 | (1) |
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Hudec and Institutionalism |
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4 | (1) |
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The Evolution of the Relationship |
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5 | (4) |
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The Path of Least Resistance |
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5 | (2) |
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Not about Developing Country Policies but about How Developed Countries Treat Them |
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7 | (1) |
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8 | (1) |
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9 | (1) |
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Making Special and Differential Treatment an International Law Obligation |
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9 | (2) |
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Better Support for Trade as a Vehicle for Development |
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11 | (2) |
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Support for Good Developing Country Trade Policies |
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11 | (1) |
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Access to Developed Country Markets |
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12 | (1) |
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12 | (1) |
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13 | (1) |
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Analysis of Citations to Developing Countries in the GATT Legal System |
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14 | (5) |
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Citations to All of Hudec's Publications |
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14 | (1) |
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Citations to Developing Countries in the GATT Legal System |
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15 | (4) |
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Extending Hudec's Analysis |
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19 | (4) |
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PART I A HISTORY OF THE LEGAL RELATIONSHIP |
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23 | (3) |
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1 Post-war Negotiations on Trade Liberalization |
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26 | (13) |
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Initial Positions of Developed Countries |
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27 | (2) |
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Positions of Developing Countries |
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29 | (2) |
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Results of the ITO Negotiations |
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31 | (1) |
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Narrower Concessions in the GATT |
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32 | (1) |
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Weaknesses in the Position of the United States |
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33 | (6) |
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2 First Decade of the GATT - 1948-1957 |
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39 | (12) |
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Evolution of Developing-country Membership |
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39 | (1) |
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GATT Operations Before the Review Session |
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40 | (1) |
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Amendments of the 1954-1955 Review Session |
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41 | (2) |
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Legal Policy after the Review Session |
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43 | (8) |
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3 Demands for a New Legal Relationship - 1958-1963 |
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51 | (13) |
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Changes in Bargaining Power |
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51 | (1) |
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52 | (1) |
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Campaign for Improved Market Access |
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53 | (4) |
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Enforcing the Legal Obligations of Developed Countries |
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57 | (2) |
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Emergence of the Demand for Tariff Preferences |
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59 | (5) |
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4 Defining the New Relationship - 1964-1971 |
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64 | (11) |
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64 | (2) |
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Legal Discipline in the 1960s |
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66 | (1) |
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Kennedy Round Negotiations |
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67 | (2) |
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Generalized System of Preferences |
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69 | (2) |
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More on Legal Discipline: The Rise of Pragmatism |
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71 | (4) |
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5 Testing the New Relationship - 1972-1979 |
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75 | (24) |
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Legal Policy of the United States |
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75 | (2) |
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Legal Policy of Developing Countries |
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77 | (1) |
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Trade Liberalization in the 1970s |
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78 | (1) |
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Reviving the Adjudication Machinery |
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79 | (3) |
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Tokyo Round Codes and Framework Agreements |
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82 | (5) |
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Implementing the Tokyo Round Codes |
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87 | (2) |
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Tokyo Round in Retrospect |
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89 | (10) |
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6 Developments in the 1980s - Form without Substance |
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99 | (16) |
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Emerging International Law of Development |
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99 | (4) |
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Global System of Trade Preferences |
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103 | (3) |
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United States' GSP Law of 1984 |
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106 | (9) |
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PART II A LEGAL CRITIQUE OF THE GATT'S CURRENT POLICY |
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115 | (3) |
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7 Basic Elements of the Legal Criticism |
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118 | (5) |
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Agreement on a Common Goal |
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118 | (1) |
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Target of the Legal Criticism |
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119 | (1) |
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Harmful Effects Identified by Critics |
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120 | (1) |
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Assumptions about the Behavior of Developed Countries |
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121 | (2) |
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8 Separating Legal and Economic Issues |
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123 | (16) |
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A Sample Problem: The Equality Analysis |
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124 | (2) |
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Economic Assumptions: Mercantilist Doctrine |
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126 | (1) |
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Economic Assumptions: Infant-industry Doctrine |
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127 | (5) |
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Economic Assumptions: Preferences |
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132 | (2) |
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The Place of Economic Issues in the Legal Analysis |
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134 | (5) |
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9 Impact of GATT Legal Policy on Internal Decision-making |
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139 | (15) |
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139 | (5) |
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Impact in Developing Countries |
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144 | (1) |
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Following Liberal Trade Policies |
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145 | (3) |
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Following Infant-industry Policies |
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148 | (6) |
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10 Impact on Decisions in Other Governments: Non-reciprocity |
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154 | (20) |
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154 | (1) |
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Experience of the GATT to Date |
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155 | (3) |
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Framework for Analyzing Future Impact |
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158 | (1) |
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Probable Impact of a Non-reciprocity Policy |
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158 | (5) |
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158 | (2) |
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The Issue of Political Force |
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160 | (3) |
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Probable Impact of a Policy Based on Reciprocity |
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163 | (2) |
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Significance of the Graduation Doctrine |
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165 | (4) |
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169 | (5) |
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11 Impact on Decisions in Other Governments: Preferences |
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174 | (14) |
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The Case against Preferential Treatment Policies |
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176 | (3) |
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The Alternative Policy: Enforcing MFN Obligations |
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179 | (4) |
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183 | (5) |
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12 First Steps Towards a Better Legal Policy |
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188 | (7) |
List of References |
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195 | (8) |
Index |
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203 | |