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E-grāmata: Developing Countries in the GATT Legal System

  • Formāts: EPUB+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 15-Nov-2010
  • Izdevniecība: Cambridge University Press
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780511994029
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  • Formāts: EPUB+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 15-Nov-2010
  • Izdevniecība: Cambridge University Press
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780511994029
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In this reissued edition of the classic work Developing Countries in the GATT Legal System, Robert E. Hudec's clear insight on the situation of developing countries within the international trade system is once again made available. Hudec is regarded as one of the most prominent commentators on the evolution of the current international trade regime, and this long out-of-print book offers his analysis of the dynamics playing out between developed and developing nations. A significant contribution when the book was first published, this work continues to serve as a thoughtful and important guide to how current and future trade policy must seriously adapt to the demands of the developing world. This new edition includes a new introduction by J. Michael Finger that examines Hudec's work to understand how the GATT got into its current historical-institutional predicament and the lasting impact of his work on current research on international trade systems.

Recenzijas

'In a review of a collection of the late Robert Hudec's essays in 2000, David Palmeter wrote that Hudec's writings on international trade law 'are insightful, sensible, eloquent, witty and generally unavailable' Cambridge's re-issuance of Developing Countries in the GATT Legal System, originally published in 1987, confirms the first four parts of this analysis and, happily, resolves part of the last problem. Hudec provides both a history and a critique of the role of the developing countries in the GATT legal system one cannot conclude a review of a book by Robert Hudec without paying tribute to his clear and concise writing style.' World Trade Review

Papildus informācija

A reissue of Robert E. Hudec's seminal study of the situation of developing countries within the international trade system is once again available.
Foreword xi
Hugh Corbet
Acknowledgments xv
Introduction to the New Edition 1(22)
J. Michael Finger
Content of the Introduction
3(1)
Hudec and Institutionalism
4(1)
The Evolution of the Relationship
5(4)
The Path of Least Resistance
5(2)
Not about Developing Country Policies but about How Developed Countries Treat Them
7(1)
The GATT-UNCTAD Rivalry
8(1)
Form without Substance
9(1)
Making Special and Differential Treatment an International Law Obligation
9(2)
Better Support for Trade as a Vehicle for Development
11(2)
Support for Good Developing Country Trade Policies
11(1)
Access to Developed Country Markets
12(1)
Disciplining VERs
12(1)
Recommendations
13(1)
Analysis of Citations to Developing Countries in the GATT Legal System
14(5)
Citations to All of Hudec's Publications
14(1)
Citations to Developing Countries in the GATT Legal System
15(4)
Extending Hudec's Analysis
19(4)
PART I A HISTORY OF THE LEGAL RELATIONSHIP
Introduction
23(3)
1 Post-war Negotiations on Trade Liberalization
26(13)
Initial Positions of Developed Countries
27(2)
Positions of Developing Countries
29(2)
Results of the ITO Negotiations
31(1)
Narrower Concessions in the GATT
32(1)
Weaknesses in the Position of the United States
33(6)
2 First Decade of the GATT - 1948-1957
39(12)
Evolution of Developing-country Membership
39(1)
GATT Operations Before the Review Session
40(1)
Amendments of the 1954-1955 Review Session
41(2)
Legal Policy after the Review Session
43(8)
3 Demands for a New Legal Relationship - 1958-1963
51(13)
Changes in Bargaining Power
51(1)
New Focus on Exports
52(1)
Campaign for Improved Market Access
53(4)
Enforcing the Legal Obligations of Developed Countries
57(2)
Emergence of the Demand for Tariff Preferences
59(5)
4 Defining the New Relationship - 1964-1971
64(11)
Part IV of the GATT
64(2)
Legal Discipline in the 1960s
66(1)
Kennedy Round Negotiations
67(2)
Generalized System of Preferences
69(2)
More on Legal Discipline: The Rise of Pragmatism
71(4)
5 Testing the New Relationship - 1972-1979
75(24)
Legal Policy of the United States
75(2)
Legal Policy of Developing Countries
77(1)
Trade Liberalization in the 1970s
78(1)
Reviving the Adjudication Machinery
79(3)
Tokyo Round Codes and Framework Agreements
82(5)
Implementing the Tokyo Round Codes
87(2)
Tokyo Round in Retrospect
89(10)
6 Developments in the 1980s - Form without Substance
99(16)
Emerging International Law of Development
99(4)
Global System of Trade Preferences
103(3)
United States' GSP Law of 1984
106(9)
PART II A LEGAL CRITIQUE OF THE GATT'S CURRENT POLICY
Introduction
115(3)
7 Basic Elements of the Legal Criticism
118(5)
Agreement on a Common Goal
118(1)
Target of the Legal Criticism
119(1)
Harmful Effects Identified by Critics
120(1)
Assumptions about the Behavior of Developed Countries
121(2)
8 Separating Legal and Economic Issues
123(16)
A Sample Problem: The Equality Analysis
124(2)
Economic Assumptions: Mercantilist Doctrine
126(1)
Economic Assumptions: Infant-industry Doctrine
127(5)
Economic Assumptions: Preferences
132(2)
The Place of Economic Issues in the Legal Analysis
134(5)
9 Impact of GATT Legal Policy on Internal Decision-making
139(15)
Developed-country Model
139(5)
Impact in Developing Countries
144(1)
Following Liberal Trade Policies
145(3)
Following Infant-industry Policies
148(6)
10 Impact on Decisions in Other Governments: Non-reciprocity
154(20)
Basic Positions Reviewed
154(1)
Experience of the GATT to Date
155(3)
Framework for Analyzing Future Impact
158(1)
Probable Impact of a Non-reciprocity Policy
158(5)
The Issue of Legal Force
158(2)
The Issue of Political Force
160(3)
Probable Impact of a Policy Based on Reciprocity
163(2)
Significance of the Graduation Doctrine
165(4)
Summary and Conclusions
169(5)
11 Impact on Decisions in Other Governments: Preferences
174(14)
The Case against Preferential Treatment Policies
176(3)
The Alternative Policy: Enforcing MFN Obligations
179(4)
Summary and Conclusions
183(5)
12 First Steps Towards a Better Legal Policy
188(7)
List of References 195(8)
Index 203
The late Robert E. Hudec was the Melvin E. Steen Professor of Law at the University of Minnesota. He was a leading authority on trade law and the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT). During the early stages of the Kennedy Round of multilateral trade negotiations, conducted under the auspices of the GATT, he was Assistant General Counsel to the Special Representative for Trade Negotiations (STR) in the Executive Office of the President of the United States (19635), later known as the Executive Office of the President. Professor Hudec wrote many articles in professional journals on the law of international economic affairs. He was the author of Adjudication of International Trade Disputes (1977) and The GATT Legal System and World Trade Diplomacy (1975).