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Development Economics: Theory and practice [Mīkstie vāki]

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  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 828 pages, height x width: 246x174 mm, weight: 1600 g, Pinched crown, 2c version of "Global Economic Issues and Policies" (9780415710190); 246 Line drawings, color; 99 Tables, color; 246 Illustrations, color
  • Izdošanas datums: 10-Dec-2015
  • Izdevniecība: Routledge
  • ISBN-10: 1138885312
  • ISBN-13: 9781138885318
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  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 828 pages, height x width: 246x174 mm, weight: 1600 g, Pinched crown, 2c version of "Global Economic Issues and Policies" (9780415710190); 246 Line drawings, color; 99 Tables, color; 246 Illustrations, color
  • Izdošanas datums: 10-Dec-2015
  • Izdevniecība: Routledge
  • ISBN-10: 1138885312
  • ISBN-13: 9781138885318
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
Development Economics: Theory and Practice provides students and practitioners with the perspectives and the tools they need to think analytically and critically about the current major economic development issues in the world.



Alain de Janvry and Elisabeth Sadoulet identify seven key dimensions of development; growth, poverty, vulnerability, inequality, basic needs, sustainability, and quality of life, and use them to structure the contents of the text. This book gives a historical perspective on the evolution of thought in development. It uses theory and empirical analysis to present readers with a full picture of how development works, how its successes and failures can be assessed, and how alternatives can be introduced. The authors demonstrate how diagnostics, design of programs and policies, and impact evaluation can be used to seek new solutions to the suffering and violence caused by development failures. This text is fully engaged with the most cutting edge research in the field, and equips readers with analytical tools for the impact evaluation of development programs and policies, illustrated with numerous examples. It is underpinned throughout by a wealth of student-friendly features including case studies, quantitative problem sets, end-of-chapter questions, and extensive references.



This unique text aims at helping readers learn about development, think analytically about achievements and alternative options, and be prepared to compete on the development job market.

Recenzijas

This is a great book that fills many gaps in the existing textbook options, including rich material coming out of the RCT revolution, while sustaining depth on the classic questions in development. Samuel Bazzi, Professor of Economics at Boston University, USA.









Overall, I strongly recommend using this textbook for economic development. It is rich with material, examples, and case studies. It includes extensive discussions on data and studies using the randomized control trial approach, which is widely used in development research nowadays. Rotua Lumbantobing, assistant professor of economics at Western Connecticut State University, USA

List of figures
xi
List of tables
xix
Preface xxiii
Acknowledgments xxvii
Introduction 1(29)
1 What Is Development? Indicators And Issues
30(49)
Seven Dimensions Of Development
31(6)
Income And Income Growth
37(7)
Poverty And Hunger
44(5)
Inequality And Inequity
49(3)
Vulnerability To Shocks
52(7)
Basic Needs: Human Development
59(8)
Sustainability In The Use Of Natural Resources
67(2)
Quality Of Life
69(1)
Development Goes Beyond Income, But Can Income Growth Deliver Development?
70(2)
Conclusion: Development Is Multidimensional, So Can We Agree On What
72(7)
2 The State Of Development
79(34)
Income Growth And The Convergence Club
80(8)
Poverty And Hunger
88(6)
Inequality
94(5)
Basic Human Needs
99(3)
Sustainability In Resource Use
102(3)
Quality Of Life
105(5)
Conclusion
110(3)
3 History Of Thought In Development Economics
113(34)
Introduction: Why History Matters
114(2)
Basic Principles In Analysing The History Of Thought In Development Economics
116(4)
Selected Schools Of Thought In Development
120(20)
The Digital Revolution And The Future Of Convergence
140(2)
Conclusion
142(5)
4 Impact Evaluation Of Development Policies And Programs
147(43)
How Do We Know What Works For Development?
148(1)
Evaluation Systems
148(1)
Objectives And Overview Of Impact Evaluation
149(1)
Challenges Of Impact Evaluation
150(3)
Experimental Design---Rct
153(9)
Matching Method To Construct Control Groups: Propensity Score Matching
162(3)
Difference-In-Differences Method
165(6)
Generalization Of The Diff-In-Diffs Approach: Roll-Outs With Panel Data
171(4)
Regression Discontinuity Designs (Rdd)
175(3)
Event Analysis And Event-Severity Analysis
178(1)
Instrumental Variables Estimation: Controlling For Unobservables Without A Comparison Group
179(3)
Making Impact Evaluation More Useful For Policy Purposes
182(1)
Registering A Pre-Analysis Plan
182(2)
Qualitative Methods
184(6)
APPENDIX 4.1 ECONOMETRICS OF IMPACT ANALYSIS
190(6)
Randomization
190(1)
Propensity Score Matching
190(2)
Difference-In-Differences
192(1)
Staggered Entry With Panel Data: Roll-Out Of A Program
192(1)
Regression Discontinuity
193(1)
Event Analysis
194(1)
Instrumental Variables Estimation
194(2)
APPENDIX 4.2 MACRO-LEVEL IMPACT EVALUATION
196(159)
The Temptations Of Cross-Country Regressions
196(1)
Econometric Issues In Cross-Country Regressions
197(2)
Macro-Level Impact Evaluation: What Can Be Done?
199(2)
5 Poverty And Vulnerability Analysis
201(47)
Characterize Welfare: Choice Of An Indicator Of Wellbeing
201(7)
Separating The Poor From The Non-Poor: Choosing A Poverty Line (Z)
208(3)
Describe Poverty: Poverty Profile And Correlates Of Poverty
211(4)
Measuring Poverty: Choosing A Poverty Indicator
215(8)
Dynamics Of Poverty And Vulnerability: Transitory And Chronic Poverty
223(7)
Other Aspects Of Poverty
230(2)
The Geography Of Poverty: Poverty Maps
232(2)
Reducing Poverty: The Relative Roles Of Income Growth And Social Programs
234(5)
How Do The Extreme Poor Live?
239(3)
Are There Behavioral Poverty Traps?
242(6)
6 Inequality And Inequity
248(36)
Describing And Measuring Inequality
249(4)
Decomposing Inequality
253(2)
Relationship Between Level Of Income (Gdppc) And Inequality: Empirical Evidence On The Kuznets Inverted U-Curve
255(2)
The Alvaredo--Atkinson--Piketty--Saez Critique
257(1)
Impact Of Gdppc Growth On Poverty And Inequality
258(5)
Impact Of Inequality On Growth: Nine Causal Channels
263(7)
Can Greater Inequality Be A Source Of Efficiency Gains?
270(2)
What Roles For Ethnic Fractionalization And Genetic Diversity?
272(2)
What Role For Equity In Development?
274(1)
Inclusive Growth
275(1)
Conclusion: The Growth-Inequality-Poverty Development Triangle
276(8)
7 International Trade And Industrialization Strategies
284(42)
Trade Openness
285(3)
Gains From Trade: Why Countries Trade, But Not Everyone Gains
288(5)
Absolute, Comparative, And Competitive Advantage
293(3)
Trade Policy And Indicators Of Protection
296(4)
Using Trade Policy For Development: Tariffs And Subsidies
300(3)
Dynamic Gains From Trade: Import-Substitution Industrialization As A Policy Gamble
303(3)
Trade And Industrialization Strategies: How To Choose?
306(4)
Is Trade Good For Growth?
310(3)
Is Trade Good For Poverty Reduction?
313(2)
Trade And The Environment
315(4)
Trade And Food Security
319(2)
Decline Of The Wto And Threats To Multilateralism
321(5)
8 Explaining Economic Growth: The Macro Level
326(29)
The Growth Puzzle
327(1)
Generic Modeling Of Income Growth
327(3)
Capital Accumulation For Growth: The Harrod-Domar Model
330(4)
Productivity Growth And Factor Deepening: Growth Accounting In The Solow Model
334(7)
The Role Of Agriculture In Growth: Structural Transformation
341(2)
The Role Of Agriculture In Growth: Dual-Economy Models
343(5)
The Role Of Agriculture In Growth: Other Models
348(7)
APPENDIX 8.1 SOLUTION TO THE SOLOW GROWTH MODEL
355(458)
9 Endogenous Economic Growth
359(20)
Explaining Growth
359(3)
The Coordination Problem In Growth
362(4)
Structural Determinants Of Growth
366(6)
Behavioral Determinants Of Growth
372(3)
Conclusion
375(4)
10 International Finance And Development
379(24)
Exchange Rates And Development
379(1)
Country Currencies
380(1)
Definitions: Nominal, Real, And Real Effective Exchange Rates
381(4)
Exchange-Rate Regimes
385(5)
Impact Of A Change In The Rer On Real Balances
390(3)
Three Examples Of Exchange-Rate Shocks
393(10)
11 Population And Development
403(29)
Definitions: Demographic Concepts
404(6)
Some Data For World Population
410(2)
History Of World Population And Demographic Transition
412(1)
Causes Of Population Growth
413(9)
Population Policy
422(5)
Other Issues In Population And Development
427(5)
12 Labor And Migration
432(31)
Labor And Employment
433(3)
Rural-Urban Migration
436(15)
Impacts Of Migration
451(8)
Conclusion
459(4)
13 Financial Services For The Poor
463(38)
The Microfinance Revolution
464(1)
The Generic-Lender Problem
465(2)
Commercial Banks
467(2)
Local Moneylenders, Or "Usurers"
469(1)
Informal Microfinance Institutions: Roscas
470(2)
Microfinance With Group Lending
472(3)
Village Banks And Self-Help Groups
475(2)
Mfis With Individual Loans: Proximity Lending
477(1)
Local Sources Of Credit Based On Interlinkages In Value Chains
477(1)
Other Issues In Microfinance Lending
478(5)
Can The Poor Be Insured? The Promise Of Index-Based Weather Insurance
483(7)
Can The Poor Save? Offering Savings Opportunities And Incentives
490(4)
Facilitating Money Transfers
494(1)
Conclusions On Mfis: How Useful Are They For Poverty Reduction?
494(7)
14 Social-Assistance Programs And Targeting
501(37)
Social Assistance In Poverty-Reduction Strategies
502(2)
A Typology Of Social-Assistance Programs
504(5)
The Targeting Of Social Programs: Benefits And Costs
509(1)
Errors In Targeting: Exclusion (Type I) And Inclusion (Type II) Errors
510(2)
Targeting Methods
512(10)
Quality Of Targeting
522(1)
Trade-Offs In Targeting
523(5)
Using Social-Safety-Net (Ssn) Programs For Efficiency Gains And Growth
528(2)
Impact Evaluation Of Social Programs: Some Examples
530(8)
15 Sustainable Development And The Environment
538(28)
Links Between Development, Resource Conservation, And Environmental Sustainability
539(3)
Negative Externalities
542(8)
Incomplete Property Rights
550(2)
Public Goods
552(1)
Discounting: Private Vs. Social, And Exponential Vs. Hyperbolic
553(3)
The Sustainability Objective
556(1)
Dilemmas In The Environment-Development Relation
557(3)
Introducing New Markets: Payments For Environmental Services
560(6)
16 Common Property Resources And Determinants Of Cooperation
566(27)
Why Are There Common Property Resources?
567(2)
Economics Of Cpr Use
569(1)
Grounds For Pessimism About Cooperative Behavior
570(2)
Cooperative Outcomes In Non-Cooperative Games
572(5)
Determinants Of Cooperation And Collective Action
577(6)
Why Secure Property Rights Over Land Matter For Economic Development
583(1)
Behavioral Games In Development Economics
584(9)
17 Human Capital: Education And Health
593(41)
Why Are Education And Health Important For Development?
594(1)
Indicators And Status Of Education
595(4)
What Determines The Levels Of Schooling?
599(8)
Return To Education
607(2)
CCT Programs: Oportunidades As A Case Study
609(3)
Indicators And Status Of Health
612(4)
What Determines Health Achievements?
616(5)
Impact Of Health On Development Outcomes
621(3)
Health Policies
624(10)
18 Agriculture For Development
634(41)
Agriculture For Development
635(7)
The State Of World Agriculture
642(8)
Determinants Of Agricultural Growth
650(15)
Food Security In Developing Countries
665(4)
The Political Economy Of Agriculture For Development
669(6)
19 Development Aid And Its Effectiveness
675(35)
Overview
676(1)
Aid In A Historial Perspective
677(4)
The Evolution Of Foreign Aid
681(2)
Fungibility Of Foreign Aid
683(2)
Aid Effectiveness From A Macro Perspective
685(4)
Evaluating The Impact Of Foreign Aid From A Micro Perspective
689(1)
The Practice Of Foreign Aid
690(6)
Aid Strategies For Greater Effectiveness: What Can Be Done?
696(3)
The Debate On Foreign Aid
699(3)
Conclusion: Toward A New Aid Architecture
702(8)
20 Institutional Innovations And Development
710(27)
Institutions And Development
710(2)
Assumptions Underlying The New Institutional Economics
712(1)
Market Failures Induced By Transaction Costs
713(3)
Institutional Responses To Market Failures
716(1)
Mechanisms Of Institutional Change
716(4)
An Example Of Institutional Choice: Sharecropping Contracts
720(10)
Other Examples Of Institutional Innovations That Help Reduce Transaction Costs And/Or Compensate For Market Failures
730(7)
21 Political Economy And The Role Of The State
737(39)
Introduction
737(3)
The Functionalist State
740(5)
The Pluralist State: Public Choice
745(13)
Economics Of Public Authority: Rent-Seeking, Political Influence, And Corruption
758(5)
Seven Strategies To Limit Rent-Seeking
763(5)
Public Expenditures And Development: The Role Of Infrastructure
768(8)
22 The Economics Of Farm Households
776(37)
Importance Of Farm Households
777(3)
Definitions Of Farm Households
780(5)
Farm-Household-Behavior Models
785(3)
Responses To Market Signals: Separability
788(2)
Net Buyers, Net Sellers, And Food Security
790(2)
Access To Land: The Role Of Land Reform
792(3)
Can The Family Be Competitive And Survive
795(7)
Risk And Self-Insurance In Household Behavior
802(3)
Intra-Household Allocation Of Resources And Gender Roles
805(8)
Index 813
Alain de Janvry is Professor at the Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics, University of California,  Berkeley, USA.



Elisabeth Sadoulet is Professor and Research Economist at the Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics, University of California, Berkeley, USA.