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E-grāmata: Diabetes: Oxidative Stress and Dietary Antioxidants

Edited by (Professor, Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Kings College Hospital, London, UK; Emeritus Professor, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, Kings College London, UK Visiting Professor, University of Hull, UK)
  • Formāts: PDF+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 29-Oct-2013
  • Izdevniecība: Academic Press Inc
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780124055223
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  • Formāts: PDF+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 29-Oct-2013
  • Izdevniecība: Academic Press Inc
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780124055223
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Each volume in the Oxidative Stress and Dietary Antioxidants series focuses on the phenomena in a single organ, disease, or pathology. Diabetes takes the spotlight here, with discussions of such matters as mitochondrial oxidative stress in diabetes, antioxidant spices and herbs used in diabetes, the anti-oxidative component of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) in the brain, the protective role of taurine in cardiac oxidative stress under diabetic conditions, and epidemiological evidence on antioxidant-related micronutrients and diabetic retinopathy. The material is for dietitians and nutritionists, food scientists, health care workers, and researchers. Annotation ©2014 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)

Diabetes: Oxidative Stress and Dietary Antioxidants bridges the trans-disciplinary divide among diabetologists, endocrinologists, and nutritionists in understanding and treating diabetes. The book covers, in a single volume, the science of oxidative stress in diabetes and the potentially therapeutic use of natural antioxidants in the diet or food matrix. The processes within the science of oxidative stress are described in concert with other processes such as apoptosis, cell signaling, receptor-mediated responses and more. This approach recognizes that diseases are usually multifactorial and that oxidative stress is a single component of this.

Pharmacological treatments for diabetes are commonly marked by unwanted side effects, leading to treatment efforts using naturally occurring substances. But a plant-based approach alone is not sufficient; understanding the processes inherent in the oxidative stress of diabetes is vital for clinical workers, dietitians, and nutritionists.

This translational work provides that understanding. The book begins by covering the basic biology of oxidative stress from molecular biology to imaging in relation to diabetes. There are chapters on neuropathy, nephropathy, atherosclerosis, cardiomyopathy, and retinopathy. The book then moves on to antioxidants in foods, including plants, components of the diet, and their relevance to diabetes.

  • Nutritionists will use the information related to mitochondrial oxidative stress in one disease and propose new diet-related strategies to prevent such conditions arising in another unrelated disease.
  • Dietitians will prescribe new foods or diets containing antioxidants for conditions that are refractory by conventional pharmacological treatments.
  • Dietitians, after learning about the basic biology of oxidative stress, will be able to suggest new treatments to their multidisciplinary teams.
  • Nutritionists and dietitians will learn about cell signaling and will be able to suggest preventive or therapeutic strategies with antioxidant-rich foods to reduce damage done by diseases involving abnormal cell signaling.

Recenzijas

"Each volume in the Oxidative Stress and Dietary Antioxidants series focuses on the phenomena in a single organ, disease, or pathology. Diabetes takes the spotlight here, with discussions of such matters as mitochondrial oxidative stress in diabetes, antioxidant spices and herbs used in diabetesThe material is for dietitians and nutritionists, food scientists, health care workers, and researchers." --ProtoView.com, February 2014

"The book is written for both practitioners and scientists studying this topic It is a useful reference for practitioners wanting to expand their available treatment optionsThis is a comprehensive review of the mechanisms leading to diabetic complications with a specific focus on oxidative stress as well as an important review of antioxidant therapies that have been studied in the diabetic population." Rating: 3 Stars --Doody.com, February 21, 2014

Papildus informācija

Translational coverage of how dietary antioxidants and oxidative stress contribute to and protect from diabetes and diabetic complications
Preface ix
Contributors xi
I Oxidative Stress and Diabetes
1 Oxidative Stress and Diabetic Neuropathy
Yongsoo Park
Introduction and Epidemiology
3(1)
Natural History and Prognosis
4(1)
Hyperglycemia as a Crucial Cause of Diabetic Neuropathy
5(2)
Oxidative Stress and Diabetic Neuropathy
7(1)
Oxidative Stress and Antioxidant Treatment in Diabetic Neuropathy
8(2)
Therapeutic Potential of a New Antioxidant Protein Delivery in Diabetic Neuropathy
10(1)
From Experimental Evidence of Neuropathy in Animals to the Treatment of Diabetic Neuropathy in Man
10(1)
Conclusion
11(1)
Summary Points
11(1)
Acknowledgments
11(1)
References
11(4)
2 Cerebral Ischemia in Diabetics and Oxidative Stress
Perry Fuchs
Miguel A. Perez-Pinzon
Kunjan R. Dave
Introduction -- Diabetes and Cerebral Ischemia
15(1)
Pathophysiological Roles of Free Radicals
15(1)
Diabetes and Free Radicals
16(1)
Cerebral Ischemia
17(1)
Free Radical Production during Ischemia/Reperfusion
17(1)
NOS Pathway
18(1)
The Role of Iron
18(1)
Mitochondrial Production of Free Radicals
18(1)
Reperfusion
19(1)
Free Radicals and Cerebral Ischemia-Induced Cell Death Pathways
19(1)
Oxidative Stress in Diabetic Cerebral Ischemia
20(1)
Conclusion
21(1)
Summary Points
21(1)
References
21(4)
3 Diabetic Cardiomyopathy and Oxidative Stress
25(8)
Somasundaram Arumugam
Vengadeshprabhu Karuppagounder
Rajarajan A. Thandavarayan
Vigneshwaran Pitchaimani
Hirohito Sone
Kenichi Introduction
Diabetic Cardiomyopathy
25(1)
Hallmarks of DM
26(1)
Oxidative Stress
26(1)
Hyperglycemia
27(1)
Lipotoxicity
28(1)
ROS and RNS in Diabetic Cardiomyopathy
28(1)
Superoxide
28(1)
Nitric Oxide and Peroxynitrite
29(1)
Hydroxyl Radical
30(1)
The Modulation of Cell Signaling Pathways
30(1)
Conclusion
31(1)
Summary Points
31(1)
References
31(2)
4 Diabetic Retinopathy and Oxidative Stress
Jose Javier Garcia-Medina
Monica Del-Rio-Vellosillo
Manuel Garcia-Medina
Vicente Zanon-Moreno
Roberto Gallego-Pinazo
Maria Dolores Pinazo-Duran
Histopathology of DR
33(2)
Oxidative Stress Mechanisms
35(2)
Oxidative Stress and DR
37(2)
Summary Points
39(1)
References
39(2)
5 Mitochondrial Oxidative Stress in Diabetes
Victor M. Victor
Introduction
41(1)
Oxidative Stress: ROS and Reactive Nitrogen Species (RNS)
41(2)
Diabetes
43(1)
Diabetes, Inflammation and Oxidative Stress
44(1)
ROS Production and Diabetic Complications
44(1)
Antioxidants and Diabetes
45(1)
Dietary Antioxidants
45(1)
Antioxidants, Mitochondria and Diabetes
46(1)
Conclusions
47(1)
Summary Points
48(1)
Acknowledgments
48(1)
References
48(3)
6 Iron, Oxidative Stress and Diabetes
Sara Rani Marcus
Mala Dharmalingam
Introduction
51(1)
Distribution of Iron in the Body
52(1)
Iron Homeostasis
53(2)
Oxidative Stress
55(1)
Iron and Oxidative Stress
55(1)
Oxidative Stress in Diabetes
56(2)
Iron and Diabetes
58(1)
Iron Overload States
58(2)
Iron Deficiency
60(1)
The Role of Iron in Diabetes without Overt Iron Overload
60(1)
The Role of Iron in Complications of Diabetes
61(1)
Conclusions
62(1)
Summary Points
63(1)
References
63
II Antioxidants and Diabetes
7 α-Tocopherol Supplementation, Lipid Profile, and Insulin Sensitivity in Diabetes Mellitus Type
2(77)
Liania Alves Luzia
Patricia Helen Rondo
Introduction
67(1)
Vitamin E and Diabetes
67(3)
A Possible Mechanism Underlying the Effects of α-Tocopherol in Diabetes Mellitus
70(1)
α-Tocopherol Supplementation in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
71(4)
Is Vitamin E Supplementation Recommended for Diabetic Complications?
75(1)
Final Considerations
76(1)
Summary Points
76(1)
References
76(3)
8 Effect of Salvia miltiorrhiza on Antioxidant Enzymes in Diabetic Patients
Qingwen Qian
Shuhong Qian
Vinood B. Patel
Introduction
79(2)
Combinations Containing S. Miltiorrhiza
81(4)
Active Components in S. miltiorrhiza
85(1)
Summary Points
86(1)
References
87(2)
9 Antioxidant Spices and Herbs Used in Diabetes
Roberta Cazzola
Benvenuto Cestaro
Introduction
89(1)
Culinary Herbs
90(3)
Spices
93(2)
Conclusions
95(1)
Summary Points
95(1)
References
95(4)
10 Resveratrol and Oxidative Stress in Diabetes Mellitus
Pal Brasnyo
Balazs Sumegi
Gabor Winkler
Istvan Wittmann
Introduction
99(1)
The Role of Resveratrol in the Prevention of Diabetes Mellitus
100(2)
The Role of Resveratrol in the Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus
102(5)
Summary Points
107(1)
References
107(4)
11 Vitamin D, Oxidative Stress and Diabetes: Is There a Link?
Tirang R. Neyestani
Introduction
111(1)
Vitamin D
112(2)
Factors Affecting Vitamin D Status
114(1)
Oxidative Stress in Diabetes: Development and Complications
114(1)
Vitamin D and Diabetes
114(1)
Vitamin D as an Antioxidant
115(2)
Antioxidant Effect of Vitamin D in Diabetes: Direct vs. Indirect Effect
117(1)
Conclusion
118(1)
Summary Points
119(1)
References
119(2)
12 Glutamine and Antioxidant Potential in Diabetes
Sung-Ling Yeh
Yu-Chen Hou
Introduction to Glutamine
121(1)
Immunomodulatory Effects of GLN
122(1)
GLN and Diabetes
122(1)
GLN and Hyperglycemia-Induced Complications
123(1)
Mechanisms of GLN in Attenuating Oxidative Stress
124(2)
Proposed Molecular Mechanisms Other than Antioxidant Effects
126(1)
Conclusions
127(1)
Summary Points
127(1)
References
127(2)
13 The Anti-Oxidative Component of Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) in the Brain in Diabetes
Emma Arnal
Maria Miranda
Siv Johnsen-Soriano
Francisco J. Romero
Introduction: Oxidative Stress in Diabetes
129(1)
Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA)
130(1)
DHA and Oxidative Stress
131(1)
Neuroprotectin D1
132(1)
DHA and Oxidative Stress in the Brain
132(1)
References
133(2)
14 Diabetic Nephropathy and Tocotrienol
Kanwaljit Chopra
Vipin Arora
Anurag Kuhad
Introduction
135(1)
Biological Markers Involved in the Pathophysiology of Diabetic Nephropathy
135(1)
Tocotrienols
136(1)
Experimental Study Stating the Use of Tocotrienol in Diabetic Nephropathy
136(1)
Tocotrienol and Diabetic Nephropathy: Possible Mechanism of Action
137(1)
Effect on Glycemic Index and Renal Physiology
137(2)
Prevention of Renal Oxidative Stress
139(1)
Inhibitory Effect on Proinflammatory and Profibrotic Cytokines
139(1)
Effect on NF-κB Signaling and Renal Apoptosis
140(1)
Conclusion
141(1)
References
141(4)
15 Polyphenols, Oxidative Stress, and Vascular Damage in Diabetes
Raffaele Marfella
Nunzia D'onofrio
Ivana Sirangelo
Maria Rosaria Rizzo
Maria Carmela Capoluongo
Luigi Servillo
Giuseppe Paolisso
Maria Luisa Balestrieri
Introduction
145(1)
Oxidative Stress, Nitric Oxide, and Endothelial Dysfunction
146(2)
Polyphenols and Antioxidant Mechanisms in Diabetes
148(3)
Polyphenols and Vascular Regeneration in Diabetes
151(3)
Conclusions and the Road Ahead
154(1)
Summary Points
154(1)
References
155(2)
16 Vitamin E and Vascular Protection in Diabetes
Hagit Goldenstein John Ward
Andrew P. Levy
Introduction
157(1)
Haptoglobin
157(1)
Haptoglobin Gene and Protein Structure
157(1)
Geographical Distribution
158(1)
Hp Antioxidant Function
158(1)
Different Hp Types Differ in Their Ability to Inhibit Hb Redox Activities
159(1)
Hp and High-Density Lipoprotein (HDL)
160(1)
Vitamin E
161(1)
Epidemiological Studies of Vitamin E Supplementation for Hp 2--2 Diabetic Individuals
161(1)
In Conclusion
162(1)
Summary Points
162(1)
Acknowledgments and Disclosure
163(1)
References
163(2)
17 The Use of Ginkgo biloba Extract in Cardiovascular Protection in Patients with Diabetes
Soo Lim
Kyong Soo Park
Introduction
165(1)
Characteristics of Ginkgo biloba Extract
166(1)
Effects of Ginkgo biloba Extract on Glucose Metabolism
166(1)
Protective Effects of Ginkgo biloba Extracts on Cardiovascular Health
167(3)
Conclusions
170(1)
Summary Points
170(1)
References
170(3)
18 The Protective Role of Taurine in Cardiac Oxidative Stress under Diabetic Conditions
Joydeep Das
Parames C. Sil
Introduction
173(1)
Diabetes-Induced Oxidative Stress
174(1)
The Role of Mitochondria in ROS Production
174(1)
Advanced Glycation End Products (AGE) Mediated ROS Production
174(1)
The Role of NADPH Oxidase in ROS Production
174(1)
The Role of CaMKII in ROS Production
175(1)
The Role of Fatty Acids in ROS Production
175(1)
The Role of the Polyol Pathway in ROS Production
175(1)
The Role of Nrf2 in ROS Production
175(1)
The Role of Xanthine Oxidase in ROS Production
175(1)
The Role of Increased Hexosamine Flux in ROS Production
175(1)
The Role of PKC Activation in ROS Production
176(1)
The Role of Angiotensin II Activation in ROS Production
176(1)
Endogenous Antioxidant Mechanisms
176(1)
The Beneficial Role of Taurine
176(1)
Mechanisms of the Anti-Hyperglycemic Action of Taurine
177(1)
The Antioxidant Mechanism of Taurine against Cardiac Oxidative Stress under Diabetic Conditions
177(3)
Summary Points
180(1)
References
180(3)
19 Statins, Diabetic Oxidative Stress and Vascular Tissue
Jonathan R. Murrow
Introduction
183(1)
Oxidative Stress and Diabetes
183(1)
Statins: Discovery and Mechanisms
184(1)
Impact of Statins on Oxidative Stress
184(2)
Diabetic Macrovascular Disease: Clinical Evidence
186(1)
Diabetic Microvascular Disease: Clinical Evidence
187(1)
Summary and Future Directions
187(1)
Summary Points
188(1)
References
188(3)
20 Resveratrol and Cerebral Arterioles during Type 1 Diabetes
William G. Mayhan
Denise M. Arrick
Introduction
191(1)
Oxidative Stress and Impaired Cerebrovascular Function in T1D
192(1)
Influence of Resveratrol on Vascular Function
193(4)
Summary Points
197(1)
References
198(3)
21 Herbal Chrysanthemi Flos, Oxidative Damage and Protection against Diabetic Complications
Sung-Jin Kim
Diabetes
201(1)
Chrysanthemi Flos
202(1)
Effects of CF on Diabetes and its Complications
203(4)
Effect of CF on Other Biological Activities
207(1)
Chemical Constituents of CF and Their Activities
208(1)
Toxic Effects of CF
209(1)
Conclusions
209(1)
Summary Points
209(1)
References
210(3)
22 Antioxidant Supplements and Diabetic Retinopathy
Jose Javier Garcia-Medina
Monica Del-Rio-Vellosillo
Vicente Zanon-Moreno
Manuel Garcia-Medina
Maria Dolores Pinazo-Duran
Roberto Gallego-Pinazo
Introduction
213(1)
In Vitro Studies
214(1)
Animal Studies
215(1)
Clinical Studies
215(5)
Final Comments and Future Directions
220(1)
Summary Points
220(1)
References
220(3)
23 Lutein and Oxidative Stress-Mediated Retinal Neurodegeneration in Diabetes
Yoko Ozawa
Mariko Sasaki
Introduction
223(1)
General Information about Lutein
223(2)
Clinical Data for Lutein
225(1)
Retinal Neurodegeneration in Diabetes
225(1)
ROS Accumulation in the Diabetic Retina
225(1)
General Influences of ROS in Pathogenesis
226(1)
Lutein's Suppressive Effects on ROS in the Retina
226(1)
Lutein's Neuroprotective Effects in the Diabetic Retina
227(1)
Summary Points
228(1)
Acknowledgment
228(1)
References
228(3)
24 Epidemiologic Evidence on Antioxidant-Related Micronutrients and Diabetic Retinopathy
Christine Lee
Amanda I. Adler
Introduction
231(1)
Association Between Antioxidant-Related Micronutrients and Diabetic Retinopathy
231(2)
Discussion
233(2)
Conclusion
235(1)
Summary Points
235(1)
References
235(2)
25 Oxidative Stress and the Lung in Diabetes: The Use of Pomegranate Juice
Gulay Eren
Zafer Cukurova
Oya Hergunsel
Introduction
237(1)
The Lung as a Target Organ in Diabetes
238(1)
Polyphenols as Antioxidants
238(1)
Pomegranate
239(2)
Clinical Evidence Regarding Pomegranate
241(1)
Antidiabetic Properties of Pomegranate
241(1)
The Effect of Pomegranate on Diabetic Lung Injury
242(1)
Summary Points
243(1)
References
244(3)
26 Antioxidants, Oxidative Stress and Preeclampsia in Type 1 Diabetes
Arpita Basu
Alecia L. Bryant
Timothy J. Lyons
Introduction
247(1)
Oxidative Stress and Antioxidant Status in Pregnancies Complicated by T1DM
248(1)
Oxidative Stress and Antioxidant Status in PE
249(1)
Antioxidant Supplementation and PE: Findings from Experimental Studies
250(2)
Antioxidant Supplementation and PE: Findings from Clinical Trials
252(1)
Summary Points
252(3)
References
255(2)
Index 257
Victor R. Preedy BSc, PhD, DSc, FRSB, FRSPH, FRSC, FRCPath graduated with an Honours Degree in Biology and Physiology with Pharmacology. After gaining his University of London PhD, he received his Membership of the Royal College of Pathologists. He was later awarded his second doctorate (DSc), for his contribution to protein metabolism in health and disease. He is Professor of Clinical Biochemistry (Hon) at Kings College Hospital and Emeritus Professor of Nutritional Biochemistry at Kings College London. He has Honorary Professorships at the University of Hull, and the University of Suffolk. Professor Preedy was the Founding Director and then long-term Director of the Genomics Centre at Kings College London from 2006 to 2020. Professor Preedy has been awarded fellowships of the Royal Society of Biology, the Royal College of Pathologists, the Royal Society for the Promotion of Health, the Royal Institute of Public Health, the Royal Society for Public Health, the Royal Society of Chemistry and the Royal Society of Medicine. He carried out research when attached to the National Heart Hospital (part of Imperial College London), The School of Pharmacy (now part of University College London) and the MRC Centre at Northwick Park Hospital. He has collaborated with international research groups in Finland, Japan, Australia, USA, and Germany. To his credit, Professor Preedy has published over 750 articles, which includes peer-reviewed manuscripts based on original research, abstracts and symposium presentations, reviews and edited books.