Part I: Anatomy |
|
|
|
|
|
4 | (16) |
|
|
|
20 | (10) |
|
|
|
30 | (8) |
|
|
|
38 | (6) |
|
|
|
44 | (16) |
|
|
|
60 | (18) |
|
|
|
|
78 | (4) |
|
|
Peritoneal Spaces and Structures |
|
|
82 | (6) |
|
|
|
88 | (10) |
|
|
|
|
|
98 | (10) |
|
|
|
108 | (8) |
|
|
|
|
116 | (12) |
|
|
|
128 | (10) |
|
|
|
138 | (4) |
|
|
|
142 | (4) |
|
|
|
146 | (12) |
|
Part II: Diagnoses |
|
|
|
|
Introduction And Overview |
|
|
|
Approach to Hepatic Sonography |
|
|
158 | (4) |
|
|
Diffuse Parenchymal Disease |
|
|
|
|
162 | (4) |
|
|
|
166 | (4) |
|
|
Hepatic Fibrosis/Elastography |
|
|
170 | (2) |
|
|
|
|
172 | (4) |
|
|
|
|
176 | (2) |
|
|
|
Sinusoidal Obstruction Syndrome (Venoocclusive Disease) |
|
|
178 | (2) |
|
|
|
180 | (4) |
|
|
Cyst And Cyst-Like Lesions |
|
|
|
|
184 | (4) |
|
|
|
|
188 | (2) |
|
|
|
190 | (4) |
|
|
|
|
194 | (2) |
|
|
|
Mucinous Cystic Neoplasm of Liver |
|
|
196 | (4) |
|
|
|
|
200 | (4) |
|
|
|
|
204 | (2) |
|
|
|
Hepatic Echinococcus Cyst |
|
|
206 | (4) |
|
|
|
Hepatic Diffuse Microabscesses |
|
|
210 | (2) |
|
|
|
|
212 | (2) |
|
|
|
|
Hepatic Cavernous Hemangioma |
|
|
214 | (4) |
|
|
|
Focal Nodular Hyperplasia |
|
|
218 | (4) |
|
|
|
|
222 | (4) |
|
|
|
|
226 | (6) |
|
|
|
|
232 | (4) |
|
|
|
236 | (2) |
|
|
|
|
238 | (6) |
|
|
|
|
Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt (TIPS) |
|
|
244 | (2) |
|
|
|
246 | (2) |
|
|
|
248 | (2) |
|
|
|
250 | (2) |
|
|
|
252 | (4) |
|
|
|
Hepatic Artery Pseudoaneurysm/Aneurysm |
|
|
256 | (4) |
|
|
|
|
|
Liver Transplant Hepatic Artery Stenosis/Thrombosis |
|
|
260 | (2) |
|
|
Liver Transplant Portal Vein Stenosis/Thrombosis |
|
|
262 | (1) |
|
|
Liver Transplant Hepatic Venous Stenosis/Thrombosis |
|
|
263 | (1) |
|
|
Liver Transplant Biliary Stricture |
|
|
264 | (4) |
|
|
Section 2: Biliary System |
|
|
|
Introduction And Overview |
|
|
|
Approach to Biliary Sonography |
|
|
268 | (4) |
|
|
|
|
|
272 | (4) |
|
|
|
276 | (4) |
|
|
Gallbladder Wall Pathology |
|
|
|
Acute Calculous Cholecystitis |
|
|
280 | (4) |
|
|
Acute Acalculous Cholecystitis |
|
|
284 | (4) |
|
|
|
288 | (2) |
|
|
Xanthogranulomatous Cholecystitis |
|
|
290 | (2) |
|
|
|
292 | (2) |
|
|
Hyperplastic Cholecystosis (Adenomyomatosis) |
|
|
294 | (2) |
|
|
|
296 | (4) |
|
|
|
|
Biliary Ductal Dilatation |
|
|
300 | (2) |
|
|
|
|
302 | (4) |
|
|
|
|
306 | (2) |
|
|
|
|
308 | (2) |
|
|
|
|
310 | (4) |
|
|
|
|
314 | (2) |
|
|
|
Recurrent Pyogenic Cholangitis |
|
|
316 | (4) |
|
|
|
|
|
Introduction And Overview |
|
|
|
Approach to Pancreatic Sonography |
|
|
320 | (4) |
|
|
|
|
|
324 | (2) |
|
|
|
326 | (4) |
|
|
|
330 | (2) |
|
|
Simple Cysts And Cystic Neoplasms |
|
|
|
Mucinous Cystic Pancreatic Tumor |
|
|
332 | (2) |
|
|
Serous Cystadenoma of Pancreas |
|
|
334 | (2) |
|
|
Intraductal Papillary Mucinous Neoplasm (IPMN) |
|
|
336 | (2) |
|
|
Solid-Appearing Pancreatic Neoplasms |
|
|
|
Pancreatic Ductal Carcinoma |
|
|
338 | (4) |
|
|
Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Neoplasm |
|
|
342 | (2) |
|
|
Solid Pseudopapillary Neoplasm |
|
|
344 | (2) |
|
|
|
|
Approach to Pancreatic Transplant Sonography |
|
|
346 | (4) |
|
|
Pancreas Transplant Vascular Complications |
|
|
350 | (4) |
|
|
|
Pancreas Transplant Nonvascular Complications |
|
|
354 | (6) |
|
|
|
|
|
Introduction And Overview |
|
|
|
Approach to Splenic Sonography |
|
|
360 | (6) |
|
|
|
|
|
366 | (2) |
|
|
|
368 | (2) |
|
|
|
370 | (4) |
|
|
|
374 | (4) |
|
|
|
|
Introduction And Overview |
|
|
|
Approach to Urinary Tract Sonography |
|
|
378 | (4) |
|
|
Normal Variants And Pseudolesions |
|
|
|
|
382 | (2) |
|
|
|
384 | (2) |
|
|
|
386 | (2) |
|
|
|
388 | (2) |
|
|
|
390 | (4) |
|
|
|
394 | (2) |
|
|
Ureteropelvic Junction Obstruction |
|
|
396 | (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
398 | (2) |
|
|
|
|
400 | (2) |
|
|
|
|
402 | (4) |
|
|
Cysts And Cystic Disorders |
|
|
|
|
406 | (4) |
|
|
|
|
410 | (4) |
|
|
|
Cystic Disease of Dialysis |
|
|
414 | (4) |
|
|
|
|
418 | (2) |
|
|
Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease |
|
|
420 | (4) |
|
|
|
|
|
424 | (2) |
|
|
|
426 | (2) |
|
|
Emphysematous Pyelonephritis |
|
|
428 | (2) |
|
|
|
430 | (2) |
|
|
Xanthogranulomatous Pyelonephritis |
|
|
432 | (2) |
|
|
Tuberculosis, Urinary Tract |
|
|
434 | (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
436 | (4) |
|
|
|
440 | (2) |
|
|
Upper Tract Urothelial Carcinoma |
|
|
442 | (2) |
|
|
|
444 | (4) |
|
|
|
|
|
448 | (4) |
|
|
|
452 | (2) |
|
|
|
454 | (2) |
|
|
|
456 | (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
458 | (4) |
|
|
|
|
462 | (4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
466 | (4) |
|
|
|
470 | (4) |
|
|
|
474 | (4) |
|
|
|
478 | (2) |
|
|
|
480 | (2) |
|
|
|
482 | (4) |
|
|
Section 6: Kidney Transplant |
|
|
|
Introduction And Overview |
|
|
|
Approach to Sonography of Renal Allografts |
|
|
486 | (4) |
|
|
Renal Transplant Complications |
|
|
|
|
490 | (4) |
|
|
Perirenal Transplant Fluid Collections |
|
|
494 | (4) |
|
|
Transplant Renal Artery Stenosis |
|
|
498 | (4) |
|
|
Transplant Renal Artery Thrombosis |
|
|
502 | (2) |
|
|
Transplant Renal Vein Thrombosis |
|
|
504 | (2) |
|
|
Renal Transplant Arteriovenous (AV) Fistula |
|
|
506 | (2) |
|
|
Renal Transplant Pseudoaneurysm |
|
|
508 | (2) |
|
|
Renal Transplant Rejection |
|
|
510 | (2) |
|
|
Delayed Renal Graft Function |
|
|
512 | (4) |
|
|
|
|
|
516 | (4) |
|
|
|
|
520 | (4) |
|
|
|
|
524 | (4) |
|
|
|
|
528 | (2) |
|
|
|
|
530 | (4) |
|
|
|
534 | (6) |
|
|
Section 8: Abdominal Wall/Peritoneal Cavity |
|
|
|
Approach to Sonography of Abdominal Wall/Peritoneal Cavity |
|
|
540 | (4) |
|
|
|
544 | (4) |
|
|
|
548 | (4) |
|
|
|
552 | (4) |
|
|
Peritoneal Carcinomatosis |
|
|
556 | (4) |
|
|
|
560 | (4) |
|
|
Segmental Omental Infarction |
|
|
564 | (4) |
|
|
|
|
|
Approach to Bowel Sonography |
|
|
568 | (4) |
|
|
|
|
572 | (6) |
|
|
|
578 | (4) |
|
|
|
582 | (4) |
|
|
|
586 | (4) |
|
|
|
|
590 | (4) |
|
|
|
|
594 | (4) |
|
|
|
598 | (6) |
|
|
|
|
604 | (8) |
|
|
|
|
|
Introduction And Overview |
|
|
|
Approach to Scrotal Sonography |
|
|
612 | (2) |
|
|
|
|
Testicular Germ Cell Tumors |
|
|
614 | (4) |
|
|
|
Gonadal Stromal Tumors, Testis |
|
|
618 | (4) |
|
|
|
Testicular Lymphoma/Leukemia |
|
|
622 | (2) |
|
|
|
|
624 | (2) |
|
|
|
Tubular Ectasia of Rete Testis |
|
|
626 | (2) |
|
|
|
Testicular Microlithiasis |
|
|
628 | (4) |
|
|
|
Testicular Torsion/Infarction |
|
|
632 | (4) |
|
|
|
636 | (2) |
|
|
|
|
638 | (4) |
|
|
|
|
642 | (4) |
|
|
|
|
646 | (2) |
|
|
Spermatocele/Epididymal Cyst |
|
|
648 | (2) |
|
|
|
650 | (2) |
|
|
|
|
652 | (4) |
|
|
|
Section 11: Female Pelvis |
|
|
|
Introduction And Overview |
|
|
|
Approach to Sonography of the Female Pelvis |
|
|
656 | (2) |
|
|
Cervical And Myometrial Pathology |
|
|
|
|
658 | (2) |
|
|
|
|
660 | (4) |
|
|
|
664 | (4) |
|
|
|
|
668 | (4) |
|
|
|
672 | (6) |
|
|
|
|
|
678 | (4) |
|
|
|
682 | (4) |
|
|
|
686 | (4) |
|
|
|
|
690 | (2) |
|
|
|
692 | (4) |
|
|
Pregnancy-Related Disorders |
|
|
|
|
696 | (6) |
|
|
|
Unusual Ectopic Pregnancies |
|
|
702 | (6) |
|
|
|
Failed 1st-Trimester Pregnancy |
|
|
708 | (4) |
|
|
|
Retained Products of Conception |
|
|
712 | (4) |
|
|
Gestational Trophoblastic Disease |
|
|
716 | (4) |
|
|
Ovarian Cysts And Cystic Neoplasms |
|
|
|
|
720 | (2) |
|
|
|
722 | (4) |
|
|
Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome |
|
|
726 | (4) |
|
|
Serous Ovarian Cystadenoma/Carcinoma |
|
|
730 | (4) |
|
|
Mucinous Ovarian Cystadenoma/Carcinoma |
|
|
734 | (4) |
|
|
|
738 | (4) |
|
|
Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome |
|
|
742 | (2) |
|
|
|
|
744 | (4) |
|
|
|
748 | (4) |
|
|
Non-Ovarian Cystic Masses |
|
|
|
|
752 | (4) |
|
|
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease |
|
|
756 | (4) |
|
|
|
760 | (2) |
|
|
Peritoneal Inclusion Cyst |
|
|
762 | (4) |
|
|
|
|
|
766 | (2) |
|
|
|
768 | (4) |
|
|
Miscellaneous Ovarian Masses |
|
|
|
|
772 | (4) |
|
|
|
776 | (4) |
|
|
Ovarian Metastases, Including Krukenberg Tumor |
|
|
780 | (4) |
|
Part III: Differential Diagnoses |
|
|
|
|
|
784 | (4) |
|
|
|
788 | (2) |
|
|
|
790 | (4) |
|
|
|
794 | (4) |
|
|
|
798 | (4) |
|
|
|
802 | (2) |
|
|
|
804 | (4) |
|
|
Hepatic Mass With Central Scar |
|
|
808 | (2) |
|
|
|
810 | (4) |
|
|
Irregular Hepatic Surface |
|
|
814 | (2) |
|
|
|
816 | (4) |
|
|
Section 2: Biliary System |
|
|
|
|
|
Diffuse Gallbladder Wall Thickening |
|
|
820 | (4) |
|
|
Hyperechoic Gallbladder Wall |
|
|
824 | (2) |
|
|
Focal Gallbladder Wall Thickening/Mass |
|
|
826 | (2) |
|
|
Echogenic Material in Gallbladder Lumen |
|
|
828 | (2) |
|
|
|
830 | (4) |
|
|
|
|
Intrahepatic and Extrahepatic Duct Dilatation |
|
|
834 | (4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
838 | (4) |
|
|
|
842 | (4) |
|
|
Pancreatic Duct Dilatation |
|
|
846 | (4) |
|
|
|
|
|
850 | (6) |
|
|
|
|
Intraluminal Bladder Mass |
|
|
856 | (2) |
|
|
|
858 | (6) |
|
|
|
|
|
864 | (4) |
|
|
|
|
868 | (4) |
|
|
|
|
872 | (4) |
|
|
|
|
876 | (4) |
|
|
|
|
880 | (4) |
|
|
|
884 | (4) |
|
|
|
|
888 | (2) |
|
|
|
|
890 | (6) |
|
|
Section 7: Abdominal Wall/Peritoneal Cavity |
|
|
|
|
896 | (2) |
|
|
|
898 | (4) |
|
|
|
902 | (6) |
|
|
|
|
|
908 | (2) |
|
|
|
|
910 | (6) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
916 | (8) |
|
|
|
|
|
Diffuse Testicular Enlargement |
|
|
924 | (2) |
|
|
Decreased Testicular Size |
|
|
926 | (2) |
|
|
Testicular Calcifications |
|
|
928 | (2) |
|
|
|
930 | (4) |
|
|
Focal Extratesticular Mass |
|
|
934 | (4) |
|
|
Extratesticutar Cystic Mass |
|
|
938 | (4) |
|
|
Section 11: Female Pelvis |
|
|
|
|
942 | (4) |
|
|
|
946 | (4) |
|
|
Extraovarian Adnexal Mass |
|
|
950 | (4) |
|
|
|
954 | (4) |
|
|
|
958 | (2) |
|
|
|
960 | |
|