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E-grāmata: Differentiating Instruction: Planning for Universal Design and Teaching for College and Career Readiness

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  • Izdošanas datums: 14-Nov-2014
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  • Formāts: EPUB+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 14-Nov-2014
  • Izdevniecība: Corwin Press Inc
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781506301235

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The ultimate guide to leaving no child behindnewly updated!

 

Now in its second edition, this best-selling book is your one-stop resource for differentiated instruction. Whether youre new to the concept or just looking to improve your approach, youll find tools to meet the needs of all your studentsin a way that works for you. Youll discover how innovative approaches, such as Universal Design for Learning (UDL) and retrofitting, can help you adapt general education curriculum to fit diverse learning styles.

 

Featuring case studies at the elementary, middle, and high school levels, this new edition offers

 





More easy-to-use strategies to differentiate instruction in mixed ability classrooms A new chapter on collaborative planning and evaluation, plus a discussion of co-teaching and differentiation Updated lesson plans tied to the Common Core A greater emphasis on cultural proficiency, ELLs, and gifted students New technology references and resources A strengthened link to RTI

 

Every student is differentand every classroom is different, too. With multiple options to differentiate instruction at any point along the way, this essential guide will help you create the path to success for every student.



"Thousand, Villa, and Nevin take three very big ideas in educationUniversal Design, Collaboration, and Differentiated Instructionand combine them in a novel and engaging way. And they practice what they preach  the information and examples speak to someone just beginning to differentiate instruction as well as the expert who wants to further refine his or her craft."

Douglas Fisher, Professor

San Diego State University

 

"The extensive emphasis on technology, case studies, and lesson plans throughout the book provide a rich resource to the readers of this exciting text. Administrators, university instructors, and staff developers will find this a valuable tool to support their students and colleagues on their differentiation journey."

Mary Falvey, Retired Dean and Professor Emeritus

California State University, Los Angeles

 

Recenzijas

"Thousand, Villa, and Nevin take three very big ideas in education - Universal Design, Collaboration, and Differentiated Instruction - and combine them in a novel and engaging way.  And they practice what they preach  the information and examples speak to someone just beginning to differentiate instruction as well as the expert who wants to further refine his or her craft." -- Douglas Fisher, Professor "The extensive emphasis on technology throughout the book and in the case studies and lesson plans provides a rich resource to the readers of this exciting text. Administrators, university instructors, and staff developers will find this a valuable tool to support their students and colleagues on their differentiation journey. " -- Mary Falvey, Ph.D., Retired Dean and Prof. Emeritus "This book provides a whole range of practical tools for meeting wide-ranging student needs.  Cant start from scratch because of district mandates and pre-purchased curricula?  Fineheres how to retrofit to accommodate student needs.  Want to develop an instructional plan based on UDL principles?  Finehere it is, from soup to nuts.  Teachers, university students, and administrators will find practical solutions to instruction firmly embedded in evidence-based theory, to meet all of their needs."



  -- Jean Ann Summers, Ph.D., Associate Director/Research Professor

Special Features Listing of Tables, Figures, and Resources xi
Tables
xi
Figures
xv
Resources
xvi
A Letter to Our Readers xvii
Acknowledgments xix
About the Authors xxi
1 Why Differentiation of Instruction Now? 1(16)
What Differentiated Instruction IS (and What It Is NOT)
2(1)
Rationales for Differentiated Instruction
3(8)
Rationale #1: To Meet Needs of Diverse Learners
4(1)
Rationale #2: To Meet Legal Mandates
4(2)
Rationale #3: To Be Ethical in Implementing Democratic Values
6(1)
Rationale #4: To Dispel Myths About Students
7(1)
Rationale #5: To Be Effective Teachers
8(3)
Retrofit and Universal Design: Two Approaches to Differentiated Instruction
11(3)
Systemic Support for Differentiated Instruction
14(2)
Overview of the Book
16(1)
2 Accessing the General Education Curriculum Through a Retrofit Framework 17(26)
What Is the Retrofit Approach?
18(1)
Scenario #1: Elementary Science and Social Studies
19(10)
Scenario #2: Middle Level Mathematics
29(4)
Scenario #3: Middle Level Science
33(2)
Scenario #4: High School Language Arts
35(6)
What Do You Know About Retrofitting as a Way to Differentiate Instruction?
41(2)
3 Access to Curriculum Through Universal Design for Learning 43(16)
The UDL Cycle for Differentiating Content, Product, and Process
45(5)
Design Point #1: Gathering Facts About Student Learners
50(1)
Design Point #2: Differentiate Content and Materials
50(2)
Design Point #3: Product or Differentiate How Students Show What They Know
52(1)
Design Point #4: Differentiate Instructional Processes
52(4)
Instructional Formats
53(1)
Instructional Arrangements
53(1)
Instructional Strategies
54(1)
Social/Physical Environment or Classroom Climate
54(1)
Co-teaching Approaches-One Effective Option to Differentiate Instruction
55(1)
Pause and Reflect About Student-Specific Teaching Strategies and Supports
56(1)
Putting It All Together With the Universal Design Lesson Plan
57(2)
4 Gathering Facts About the Learners 59(18)
Record Review
60(1)
Family-Centered and Culturally Responsive Fact Gathering
61(1)
Interest Inventories
62(3)
Learning Preferences Information
65(1)
Learning and Thinking Styles
65(1)
Multiple Intelligences
65(2)
Data-Based Observations Including Functional Behavioral Assessments and Cooperative Group Monitoring
67(4)
Data-Based Observations
67(3)
Functional Behavioral Assessment
70(1)
Monitoring Cooperative Group Learning
70(1)
Curriculum-Based Assessments
71(1)
Making Action Plans (MAPS)
72(2)
Disability-Specific Information
74(1)
Co-Teacher Roles in Gathering Facts About the Learners
75(1)
Pause and Reflect
76(1)
5 Differentiating Access to the Content of Learning 77(22)
What Is Content?
78(1)
Ways to Promote Access to Content
79(1)
Taxonomies and Objectives: Using and Not Abusing Them
79(5)
Layered Curriculum and Levels of Participation
84(1)
Differentiating Content Using Graphic Organizers and Educational Technology
85(5)
Differentiating Content With Culturally and Linguistically Responsive Techniques
90(3)
Involving Students in Determining Content
93(4)
Co-Teacher Roles in Differentiating Content
97(1)
Pause and Reflect
97(2)
6 Differentiating and Assessing the Products of Learning 99(22)
Why Differentiate Assessment in a Climate of High-Stakes Testing?
100(3)
Using Culturally Responsive Techniques to Differentiate and Assess the Products of Learning
103(2)
Taxonomy and Learning Preferences Frameworks to Differentiate Products and Assessment
105(4)
Using Bloom's Taxonomy of Cognition to Differentiate Products and Assessment
106(1)
Using Learning Preferences Frameworks to Differentiate Products and Assessment
107(1)
Using Bloom's Taxonomy and Multiple Intelligences Theory to Differentiate Products and Assessment
108(1)
Scaffolding and Curriculum-Based Assessments
109(5)
Scaffolding as Formative Assessment
109(4)
Curriculum-Based Assessments
113(1)
Differentiating How Teachers Grade Products
114(3)
Alternatives to Norm-Referenced Grading Procedures
115(1)
Adapting Criterion-Referenced Grading Systems
116(1)
Self-Referenced Systems
116(1)
Co-Teacher Roles in Differentiating Products of Learning
117(3)
Pause and Reflect
120(1)
7 Differentiating the Instructional Processes 121(22)
The Complexities of the Process of Instruction (Graphic Organizer)
123(1)
Instructional Formats
123(5)
Instructional Arrangements
128(5)
Highlights on Cooperative Learning
128(3)
A Focus on Cooperative Strategies for Emerging and Struggling Readers
131(1)
A Highlight on Peer Tutors and Partner Learning Arrangements
132(1)
Instructional Strategies
133(4)
Using Taxonomies
133(1)
Applying Concepts From Learning Preferences Frameworks
134(1)
Integrating the Arts
135(2)
Social and Physical Environment
137(2)
Co-Teaching Approaches
139(1)
Pause and Reflect
140(3)
8 Collaborative Planning and Evaluation for Differentiated Instruction 143(12)
The Rationale and Benefits of Collaborative Planning and Teaching
144(2)
Effective and Efficient Use of Planning and Evaluation Time
146(3)
Development of Relationships Among Team Members: It's a Process!
149(2)
Skills for Building Trust and Establishing Team Norms
149(1)
Communication and Leadership Skills
149(1)
Creative Problem-Solving Skills
150(1)
Conflict Resolution Skills
150(1)
Are We Really an Effective Planning Team?
151(4)
9 Co-Teaching to Deliver Differentiated Instruction 155(24)
Why Collaborate to Co-Teach?
157(1)
Research Base for Co-Teaching
157(1)
Who Can Be Co-Teachers?
158(1)
Four Approaches to Co-Teaching
159(4)
Supportive Co-Teaching
159(2)
Parallel Co-Teaching
161(1)
Complementary Co-Teaching
162(1)
Team Co-Teaching
162(1)
Questions About Co-Teaching to Differentiate Instruction
163(16)
Case Studies Introduction
167(12)
10 UDL Lesson Planning Cycle to Differentiate Instruction in Action: A Fourth-Grade Social Studies Unit 179(22)
Setting the Context
180(1)
Co-Teacher Professional Development Activities
181(2)
Multiple Methods for Accessing Content
183(3)
Differentiating the Products (Outcomes) of Learning
186(1)
Differentiating the Instructional Processes
187(4)
Instructional Format
187(1)
Instructional Arrangements
188(1)
Instructional Strategies
189(1)
Social and Physical Environment
190(1)
Co-Teaching Approaches
191(1)
Implementing the UDL Plan
191(1)
Using the Lesson Plan Template
192(9)
11 UDL Lesson Planning Cycle to Differentiate Instruction in Action: Middle Level Mathematics 201(16)
Who Are the Teachers?
202(1)
Professional Development Activities
202(1)
Gathering (New) Facts About the Learners
203(3)
Multiple Methods for Accessing the Content for Algebra I
206(3)
Differentiating the Products (Outcomes) of Learning
209(1)
Differentiating the Instructional Processes
209(2)
Group Investigation
209(1)
Cognitive Guided Instruction
210(1)
English Language Learner Techniques
211(1)
Implementing the UDL Plan
211(1)
Using the Universal Design Lesson Plan Template
211(6)
12 UDL Lesson Planning Cycle to Differentiate Instruction in Action: Middle Level Science 217(24)
Who Are the Teachers?
218(1)
Planning to Change From a Retrofit Approach to a Universal Design Approach
218(1)
Gathering (Additional) Facts About the Learners
219(2)
Pause and Reflect: Tina
219(2)
Planning Prior to the Lesson
221(4)
Planning to Differentiate Content and Materials
223(1)
Planning to Differentiate Products
224(1)
Planning to Differentiate the Process of Learning
224(1)
Finalizing the Lesson Plan
225(1)
Differentiation in Action in the Class
226(4)
Reflection
230(11)
13 UDL Lesson Planning Cycle to Differentiate Instruction in Action: High School Language Arts 241(20)
Who Are the Teachers?
242(1)
Co-Teacher Professional Development Activities
242(1)
Gathering Facts About the Learners
243(1)
Differentiating the Content and Materials
244(3)
Key Ideas and Details
244(1)
Craft and Structure
244(2)
Range of Reading and Level of Text Complexity
246(1)
Differentiating the Product
247(1)
Pause and Reflect
247(1)
Differentiating the Process
247(1)
Co-Teacher Roles
247(1)
The Planned Lesson
248(5)
Before the Lesson
248(4)
The Planned Instructional Sequence
252(1)
Pause and Reflect
253(8)
14 UDL Lesson Planning Cycle to Differentiate Instruction in Action: High School Mathematics 261(26)
Who Are the Teachers?
262(1)
Co-Teacher Collaborative Planning and Professional Development Activities
262(2)
Professional Development Reflections and Commitments
264(1)
Gathering Facts About the Learners
265(2)
Anticipating Learners' Interests, Learning Preferences, Skills, and Conceptual Understanding
265(2)
Multiple Methods for Accessing the Content of Algebra II
267(2)
Unit Theme: Reasoning and Sensemaking
267(1)
Standards Addressed in the Unit
267(2)
Differentiating the Product: Multiple Methods to Demonstrate Unit Objectives
269(3)
Implementation
269(1)
Assessment of Prior Knowledge/Mastery
269(3)
Differentiating the Process of Instruction
272(4)
Planning for Differentiation to Include Evidence-Based Strategies
272(1)
Implementing Differentiated Instructional Processes
273(3)
Using the Lesson Plan Template
276(1)
Reflections
276(11)
Reflections on Facts About the Learners
277(1)
Reflections on Content and Materials Differentiation
277(1)
Reflections on Product and Assessment Differentiation
277(1)
Reflections on Instructional Process Differentiation
277(1)
Peer Observer Feedback and Future Goals
277(10)
15 Epilogue: Pause and Reflect 287(4)
Values and Assumptions About Students
288(1)
Values and Assumptions About Adults
288(1)
Why Explain Values and Assumptions?
288(3)
Resources 291(18)
References 309(14)
Index 323
Jacqueline S. Thousand, Ph.D., is Professor Emerita at California State University San Marcos, where she designed and coordinated special education professional preparation and Masters degree programs in the College of Education, Health, and Human Services. She previously taught at the University of Vermont, where she directed Inclusion Facilitator and Early Childhood Special Education graduate and postgraduate programs and coordinated federal grants, which, in the early 1980s, pioneered the inclusion of students with moderate and severe disabilities in general education classrooms of their local schools. Prior to university teacher, Dr. Thousand served as a special educator in Chicago area and Atlanta public schools and as the coordinator of early childhood special education services for children ages 3 through 6 in the Burlington, Vermont area. Dr. Thousand is a nationally known teacher, author, systems change consultant, and disability rights and inclusive education advocate. She is the author of 21 books and numerous research articles and chapters on issues related to inclusive education, organizational change strategies, differentiated instruction and universal design, co-teaching and collaborative teaming, cooperative group learning, creative problem solving, positive behavioral supports, and, now, culturally proficiency special education. Dr. Thousand is actively involved in international teacher education and inclusive education endeavors and serves on the editorial boards of several national and international journals.

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Richard A. Villa is president of Bayridge Consortium, Inc. His primary field of expertise is the development of administrative and instructional support systems for educating all students within general education settings. Villa is recognized as an educational leader who inspires and works collaboratively with others to implement current and emerging exemplary educational practices. His work has resulted in the inclusion of children with intensive cognitive, physical, and emotional challenges as full members of the general education community in the school districts where he has worked and consulted. Villa has been a classroom teacher, special education administrator, pupil personnel services director, and director of instructional services and has authored 4 books and over 70 articles and chapters. Known for his enthusiastic, humorous style, Villa has presented at international, national, and state educational conferences and has provided technical assistance to departments of education in the United States, Canada, Vietnam, and Honduras and to university personnel, public school systems, and parent and advocacy organizations. Ann I. Nevin is professor emerita at Arizona State University and visiting professor at Florida International University. The author of books, research articles, and numerous chapters, Nevin is recognized for her scholarship and dedication to providing meaningful, practice-oriented, research-based strategies for teachers to integrate students with special learning needs. Since the 1970s, she has co-developed various innovative teacher education programs that affect an array of personnel, including the Vermont Consulting Teacher Program, Collaborative Consultation Project Re-Tool sponsored by the Council for Exceptional Children, the Arizona State University program for special educators to infuse self-determination skills throughout the curriculum, and the Urban SEALS (Special Education Academic Leaders) doctoral program at Florida International University. Her advocacy, research, and teaching spans more than 38 years of working with a diverse array of people to help students with disabilities succeed in normalized school environments. Nevin is known for action-oriented presentations, workshops, and classes that are designed to meet the individual needs of participants by encouraging introspection and personal discovery for optimal learning.