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xi | |
Acknowledgements |
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xiii | |
Introduction to digital scenography in opera |
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1 | (23) |
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What is digital scenography? |
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5 | (3) |
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8 | (3) |
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11 | (1) |
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11 | (2) |
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13 | (2) |
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15 | (2) |
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17 | (2) |
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19 | (5) |
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1 A new classification system for digital scenography: the modes of synthesis |
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24 | (23) |
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Articulating the modes of synthesis: non-synthesis, partial-synthesis, and full-synthesis |
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26 | (5) |
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Non-synthesis--San Francisco Opera, The Magic Flute (2012) |
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31 | (3) |
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Partial-synthesis--Theatre Royal de la Monnaie, The Magic Flute (2005) |
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34 | (3) |
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Full-synthesis--Komische Oper Berlin, The Magic Flute (2012) |
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37 | (2) |
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A comparison of critical responses to the three productions |
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39 | (3) |
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42 | (1) |
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43 | (4) |
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2 The variants of causal interplay |
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47 | (27) |
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Agency: the screen as `performer' |
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48 | (2) |
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Dutch National Opera, The Magic Flute (2012)--partial-synthesis |
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50 | (2) |
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Victorian Opera, Four Saints in Three Acts (2016)--partial-synthesis |
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52 | (2) |
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Augmentation: extension and transformation through digitalisation |
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54 | (3) |
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The Royal Opera, Covent Garden, Don Giovanni (2014)--partial-synthesis |
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57 | (2) |
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Victorian Opera, The Flying Dutchman (2015)--partial-synthesis |
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59 | (3) |
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Full-synthesis extremes of agency and augmentation |
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62 | (1) |
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Opera de Lyon, L'Enfant et les Sortileges (2016)--full-synthesis |
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62 | (3) |
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Autonomy: fdux-interactivity versus functional interactivity |
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65 | (2) |
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The Metropolitan Opera, Das Rheingold (2010)--partial-synthesis |
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67 | (2) |
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Implications for performers and audiences |
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69 | (2) |
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71 | (3) |
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3 The lineage of digital scenography in opera: Baroque origins to the twentieth century |
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74 | (24) |
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The origins of the Baroque opera paradigm |
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76 | (3) |
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The Baroque paradigm and the interplay between performer, stage setting, and spectator |
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79 | (1) |
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New perspectives: the scenic reforms of Ferdinando Galli-Bibiena (1657-1743) |
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80 | (3) |
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The scenographic transition to `grand opera' |
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83 | (2) |
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The `mystic chasm': Richard Wagner (1813-1883) and the Bayreuth Festspielhaus |
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85 | (4) |
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Adolphe Appia (1862-1928) and dynamic light |
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89 | (3) |
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Looking towards the twentieth century |
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92 | (2) |
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94 | (4) |
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4 The lineage of digital scenography in opera: multimedia developments in the twentieth century |
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98 | (21) |
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100 | (2) |
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Edward Gordon Craig (1872-1966) and Enrico Prampolini (1894-1956): `A thousand scenes in one' and `luminous forms' |
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102 | (3) |
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Josef Svoboda (1920-2002) and the dynamic setting of the Laterna Magika |
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105 | (2) |
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The Tales of Hoffmann (1962) |
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107 | (3) |
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Gunther Schneider-Siemssen (1926-2015) and the holograms of the Salzburg Marionette Theatre |
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110 | (1) |
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The Tales of Hoffmann (1985) |
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111 | (3) |
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Looking towards the twenty-first century |
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114 | (2) |
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116 | (3) |
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5 The projection designer and evolving creative hierarchies |
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119 | (25) |
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The roles and responsibilities of the projection designer |
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120 | (3) |
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Industry recognition and acknowledgement |
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123 | (2) |
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The traditional theatrical hierarchy: director as ultimate authority |
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125 | (3) |
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The lateral hierarchy: collective directorate |
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128 | (5) |
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Hierarchical variation: projection designers as the directorial authority |
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133 | (4) |
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The evolving role of the projection designer |
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137 | (2) |
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Creative hierarchies and the modes of synthesis |
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139 | (2) |
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141 | (3) |
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6 Digital scenography and evolving production design processes |
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144 | (26) |
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A benchmark of organisational and funding models |
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145 | (3) |
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The twentieth-century standard for production design |
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148 | (3) |
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Washington National Opera's Das Rheingold (2016) --non-synthesis |
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151 | (3) |
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Theatre Royal de la Monnaie's The Magic Flute (2005)--partial-synthesis |
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154 | (2) |
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Dutch National Opera'sThe Magic Flute (2012)--partial-synthesis |
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156 | (2) |
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Santa Fe Opera's The (R)evolution of Steve Jobs (2017) --non-synthesis |
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158 | (3) |
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Komische Oper Berlin's The Magic Flute (2012)--full-synthesis |
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161 | (2) |
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Commonalities across the five production design processes |
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163 | (3) |
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Production design processes and the modes of synthesis |
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166 | (2) |
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168 | (2) |
Conclusion: the future evolution of digital scenography |
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170 | (4) |
References |
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174 | (3) |
Appendix 1 Digitally enhanced opera productions reviewed for this research |
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177 | (4) |
Appendix 2 Case study productions |
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181 | (6) |
Appendix 3 Interview participants |
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187 | (8) |
Index |
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195 | |