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1. Introduction: The Transformation of Economic Theory |
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3 | (13) |
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4 | (3) |
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1.2 The timing of the transitions |
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7 | (1) |
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1.3 Theory versus practice |
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8 | (2) |
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1.4 Where early neoclassical theory fails |
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10 | (1) |
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1.5 Interest theory: a further blindspot |
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11 | (2) |
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1.6 Why the history of economic theory? |
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13 | (3) |
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2. Marginal Productivity and the Indeterminacy of Factor Prices |
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16 | (36) |
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2.1 Introduction and overview |
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16 | (3) |
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2.2 Marginal productivity theory |
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19 | (1) |
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2.3 Initial criticisms of marginal productivity theory |
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20 | (2) |
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2.4 Nondifferentiable production and indeterminacy |
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22 | (1) |
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2.5 Alternatives to differentiable production |
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23 | (2) |
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2.6 Fixed-coefficients theory and its critics |
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25 | (5) |
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30 | (7) |
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2.8 Factor pricing in contemporary theory |
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37 | (9) |
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2.9 Factor-price indeterminacy revisited: Sraffa and general equilibrium theory |
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46 | (3) |
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49 | (1) |
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50 | (2) |
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3. The Prehistory of Distribution Theory: The Wage Fund and the Invention of Marginal Productivity |
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52 | (14) |
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52 | (1) |
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3.2 Factor pricing in classical economics |
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53 | (2) |
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55 | (4) |
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3.4 J.S. Mill and elastic factor supply |
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59 | (2) |
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3.5 Between the wage fund and marginal productivity |
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61 | (3) |
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3.6 The emergence of marginal productivity |
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64 | (1) |
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65 | (1) |
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4. The Ordinal Revolution |
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66 | (44) |
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66 | (2) |
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4.2 Demand analysis and neoclassical economics |
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68 | (4) |
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4.3 Hedonism and its advantages |
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72 | (4) |
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4.4 Early neoclassical accounts of deliberation |
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76 | (2) |
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4.5 Ordinal preference theory |
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78 | (4) |
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4.6 Ordinalism versus cardinalism |
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82 | (3) |
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4.7 Diminishing marginal utility and psychological concavity |
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85 | (2) |
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4.8 Should assumptions be placed only on preferences? |
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87 | (6) |
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4.9 Convexity versus diminishing marginal utility |
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93 | (3) |
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4.10 Transitivity and completeness |
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96 | (8) |
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104 | (3) |
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4.12 Postscript: choice under uncertainty |
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107 | (3) |
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5. Historical Issues in Preference Theory: Cardinality and the Transition to Ordinalism |
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110 | (13) |
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5.1 Cardinality and cardinal measurability |
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111 | (1) |
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5.2 Cardinality based on pleasure |
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112 | (3) |
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115 | (2) |
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5.4 Fisher: non-hedonistic cardinality |
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117 | (4) |
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5.5 The move to ordinalism |
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121 | (2) |
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6. Paretian Welfare Economics |
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123 | (41) |
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6.1 Introduction and overview |
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123 | (2) |
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6.2 Economic utilitarianism |
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125 | (6) |
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6.3 Early neoclassical definitions of efficiency |
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131 | (3) |
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6.4 The rejection of utilitarianism |
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134 | (2) |
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6.5 Bergson-Samuelson social welfare functions |
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136 | (4) |
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6.5.1 An example: Harsanyi social welfare functions |
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138 | (2) |
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6.6 Compensation criteria |
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140 | (10) |
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6.6.1 Hicksian variations: cost-benefit analysis |
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142 | (3) |
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145 | (5) |
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6.7 The postwar consensus |
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150 | (3) |
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6.8 Problems with Pareto optimality |
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153 | (4) |
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6.9 Policy paralysis: a social-choice example |
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157 | (5) |
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162 | (2) |
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7. A Positive Rate of Interest? |
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164 | (27) |
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164 | (3) |
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7.2 The classical position |
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167 | (3) |
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7.3 Early neoclassical interest rate theory |
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170 | (5) |
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7.4 Contemporary interest rate theory and the impatience assumption |
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175 | (5) |
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7.5 Technological arguments for a positive interest rate |
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180 | (7) |
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187 | (1) |
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188 | (1) |
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189 | (2) |
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191 | (2) |
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8.1 Anomaly versus norm in theoretical models |
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191 | (1) |
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192 | (1) |
References |
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193 | (10) |
Index |
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203 | |