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E-grāmata: Disabled Rights: American Disability Policy and the Fight for Equality

3.40/5 (19 ratings by Goodreads)
  • Formāts: 328 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 13-Feb-2003
  • Izdevniecība: Georgetown University Press
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781589013100
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  • Formāts: 328 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 13-Feb-2003
  • Izdevniecība: Georgetown University Press
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781589013100

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"Freedom and Justice for all" is a phrase that can have a hollow ring for many members of the disability community in the United States. Jacqueline Vaughn Switzer gives us a comprehensive introduction to and overview of U.S. disability policy in all facets of society, including education, the workplace, and social integration. Disabled Rights provides an interdisciplinary approach to the history and politics of the disability rights movement and assesses the creation and implementation, successes and failures of the 1990 Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) by federal, state and local governments. Disabled Rights explains how people with disabilities have been treated from a social, legal, and political perspective in the United States. With an objective and straightforward approach, Switzer identifies the programs and laws that have been enacted in the past fifty years and how they have affected the lives of people with disabilities. She raises questions about Congressional intent in passing the ADA, the evolution and fragmentation of the disability rights movement, and the current status of disabled people in the U.S. Illustrating the shift of disability issues from a medical focus to civil rights, the author clearly defines the contemporary role of persons with disabilities in American culture, and comprehensively outlines the public and private programs designed to integrate disabled persons into society. She covers the law's provisions as they apply to private organizations and businesses and concludes with the most up-to-date coverage of recent Supreme Court decisions-especially since the 2000-2002 terms-that have profoundly influenced the implementation of the ADA and other disability policies. For activists as well as scholars, students, and practitioners in public policy and public administration, Switzer has written a compassionate, yet powerful book that demands attention from everyone interested in the battle for disability rights and equality in the United States.

Papildus informācija

Jacqueline Vaughn Switzer has captured the history, politics, and evolution-indeed the soul-of the civil rights movement for people with disabilities. Readers of this book will come away with a comprehensive understanding of the discrimination facing people with disabilities and the hard fought struggles which have created legal protections for Americans who experience disability. -- Stephen L. Percy, director of Center for Urban Initiatives and Research & professor of political science, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee The particular strength of Switzer's book is the scope of its examination of disability policy, incorporating concepts from policy analysis, social science, and disability studies, as well as contemporary and historical accounts. The book should be a useful resource for anyone interested in disability policy and the context within which it operates. -- Richard Scotch, professor of sociology and political economy, University of Texas at Dallas Jacqueline Switzer has written a comprehensive treatment of this nation's disability policy with a remarkable depth of understanding. Switzer's work is fresh, powerful. This book is a must-read for anyone wanting to know what disability policy is, what it does and does not do, and why. -- Kay Schriner, research professor, School of Social Work, University of Arkansas and founding editor of the Journal of Disability Policy Studies
Acknowledgments ix
Introduction 1(3)
Demographics of Disability
4(3)
Understanding Disability Policy
7(3)
A Word about Language
10(2)
Disabled Policymaking/Disabled Policy
12(18)
The Paradigm Shift
13(2)
Overview of the Policymaking Process
15(5)
Key Stakeholders
20(10)
History of Segregation and Stereotypes
30(14)
``The Problem of Feeblemindedness''
34(4)
Assistance and Treatment
38(2)
The Stereotypes Continue
40(4)
Compensation and Rehabilitation
44(24)
Historical Basis of Compensation
45(2)
Industrial-Related Disabilities
47(1)
Social Security
48(5)
The Disability Insurance Crisis
53(2)
Vocational Education
55(3)
1973 Rehabilitation Act
58(3)
Education for Disabled Children
61(3)
Disability as a Business/Rehabilitation as an Industry
64(2)
Ticket to Work and Work Incentives Improvement Act of 1999
66(2)
Social and Political Activism
68(22)
Disability Rights as a Social Movement
70(1)
Disability Interest Groups
71(3)
Berkeley and the Independent Living Movement
74(2)
``The Splintered Universe''
76(1)
Coalition Building and Cross-Disability Activism
77(3)
Demonstrations and Protests
80(6)
Litigation
86(4)
The ADA and the Vision of Equality
90(22)
Developing a National Policy: Early Initiatives
92(3)
Opening the Policy Window
95(1)
Policy Environment
96(2)
Legislative Building Blocks
98(1)
United We Stand
99(3)
Friends in High Places
102(2)
Legislative Process
104(3)
Stealth Campaign
107(1)
Opposition Forces
108(4)
The ADA as Policy
112(32)
Provisions of the Law
113(2)
Implementation and Rulemaking
115(11)
Enforcement
126(2)
Litigation
128(7)
Key Litigation Issues
135(7)
Fusion of Positive and Negative Rights
142(2)
Life beyond the ADA: Policy Hot Buttons
144(29)
Reproductive Rights and Technology
144(4)
Not Dead Yet
148(4)
Jerry's Kids and Telethons
152(2)
Christopher Reeve and the Myth of the Supercrip
154(2)
Deaf Culture and Cochlear Implants
156(4)
The Integration Mandate
160(4)
Violence against People with Disabilities
164(4)
Invisible Disabilities
168(5)
Status Report on Equality
173(36)
Attitudes and Public Opinion
175(2)
Employment
177(3)
Social Integration
180(8)
Barriers to Independence
188(8)
Transportation
196(3)
Health Care
199(4)
Housing
203(2)
Overall Analysis
205(4)
Epilogue
209(69)
Appendices
Appendix A: Suggestions for Further Research
231(22)
Appendix B: Selected Disability Periodicals and Media
253(2)
Appendix C: Annotated Guide to Nongovernmental Disability Organizations
255(15)
Appendix D: Chronology of Important Events in the History and Development of American Disability Policy
270(8)
Notes 278(33)
Index 311
Jacqueline Vaughn Switzer is an associate professor of political science at Northern Arizona University.