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Discovering Mars: A History of Observation and Exploration of the Red Planet [Hardback]

4.35/5 (46 ratings by Goodreads)
  • Formāts: Hardback, 744 pages, height x width x depth: 231x151x45 mm, weight: 1152 g, 87 b&w illustrations, 24 color illustrations,
  • Izdošanas datums: 30-Oct-2021
  • Izdevniecība: University of Arizona Press
  • ISBN-10: 0816532109
  • ISBN-13: 9780816532100
  • Hardback
  • Cena: 35,20 €
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  • Formāts: Hardback, 744 pages, height x width x depth: 231x151x45 mm, weight: 1152 g, 87 b&w illustrations, 24 color illustrations,
  • Izdošanas datums: 30-Oct-2021
  • Izdevniecība: University of Arizona Press
  • ISBN-10: 0816532109
  • ISBN-13: 9780816532100
"A leading historian of astronomy and a leading planetary scientist who works at the forefront of space exploration provide a comprehensive history of the solar system's most alluring planet beyond Earth. William Sheehan and Jim Bell chronicle how ancient watchers of the skies attended to Mars's red color and baffling movements, how three and a half centuries of telescopic observations added vistas and controversies around possible seas and continents and canals, and how the current era of exploration byflyby, orbiter, lander, and rover spacecraft have conjured for us the reality of a world of towering shield volcanoes, vast canyons, ancient dry riverbeds-and even possible evidence of past life. A unique collaboration between two authors on the forefront of Mars explorations, past and future, Discovering Mars provides an ambitious, detailed, and evocative account of humanity's enduring fascination with the Red Planet"--

For millenia humans have considered Mars the most fascinating planet in our solar system. We&;ve watched this Earth-like world first with the naked eye, then using telescopes, and, most recently, through robotic orbiters and landers and rovers on the surface.

Historian William Sheehan and astronomer and planetary scientist Jim Bell combine their talents to tell a unique story of what we&;ve learned by studying Mars through evolving technologies. What the eye sees as a mysterious red dot wandering through the sky becomes a blurry mirage of apparent seas, continents, and canals as viewed through Earth-based telescopes. Beginning with the Mariner and Viking missions of the 1960s and 1970s, space-based instruments and monitoring systems have flooded scientists with data on Mars&;s meteorology and geology, and have even sought evidence of possible existence of life-forms on or beneath the surface. This knowledge has transformed our perception of the Red Planet and has provided clues for better understanding our own blue world.

Discovering Mars vividly conveys the way our understanding of this other planet has grown from earliest times to the present. The story is epic in scope&;an Iliad or Odyssey for our time, at least so far largely without the folly, greed, lust, and tragedy of those ancient stories. Instead, the narrative of our quest for the Red Planet has showcased some of our species&; most hopeful attributes: curiosity, cooperation, exploration, and the restless drive to understand our place in the larger universe. Sheehan and Bell have written an ambitious first draft of that narrative even as the latest chapters continue to be added both by researchers on Earth and our robotic emissaries on and around Mars, including the latest: the Perseverance rover and its Ingenuity helicopter drone, which set down in Mars&;s Jezero Crater in February 2021.

A leading historian of astronomy and a leading planetary scientist who works at the forefront of space exploration provide a comprehensive history of the solar system&;s most alluring planet beyond Earth. William Sheehan and Jim Bell chronicle how ancient watchers of the skies attended to Mars&;s red color and baffling movements, how three and a half centuries of telescopic observations added vistas and controversies around possible seas and continents and canals, and how the current era of exploration by flyby, orbiter, lander, and rover spacecraft have conjured for us the reality of a world of towering shield volcanoes, vast canyons, ancient dry riverbeds&;and even possible evidence of past life. A unique collaboration between two authors on the forefront of Mars explorations, past and future, Discovering Mars provides an ambitious, detailed, and evocative account of humanity&;s enduring fascination with the Red Planet.
Foreword ix
Preface xiii
1 Wanderers and Wonderers
3(20)
2 The Warfare with Mars
23(23)
3 The First Telescopic Reconnaissance
46(15)
4 Mappers of Strange Lands and Seas
61(21)
5 Mars Above the Dreaming Spires
82(16)
6 The Moons of Mars
98(13)
7 A Tale of Two Observers
111(24)
8 Mars in the Gilded Age
135(24)
9 The Rise and Fall of the Canals
159(36)
10 The Martian Sublime
195(36)
11 Marsniks and Flyby Mariners: The 1960s
231(29)
12 A Martian Epic: Mariner 9
260(34)
13 Vikings Invade the Red Planet: 1976--1980
294(38)
14 A Sedimentary Planet
332(33)
15 Baby Steps: Back to the Surface with Pathfinder
365(28)
16 Mineral Mappers
393(35)
17 Living on Mars with Spirit, Opportunity, and Phoenix
428(29)
18 Mountain Climbing with Curiosity
457(26)
19 Atmospheric Explorers
483(14)
20 Shooting the Moon(s): Spacecraft Exploration of Phobos and Deimos
497(19)
21 Ongoing and Upcoming Missions: The 2020s
516(16)
22 Our Future Mars
532(19)
Acknowledgments 551(2)
Appendix A Chronology of Mars Mission Launches 553(6)
Appendix B Mission and Instrument Acronyms 559(6)
Appendix C Physical and Orbital Characteristics of Mars, Phobos, and Deimos 565(2)
Appendix D Oppositions of Mars, 1901--2099 567(4)
Appendix E Mars Nomenclature 571(10)
Appendix F A Seasonal and Historical Almanac for Mars 581(12)
Appendix G Timekeeping on Mars 593(6)
Appendix H NASA's Historical Investment in Mars Exploration 599(6)
Notes 605(82)
Index 687