Foreword |
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xiii | |
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Acknowledgements |
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xviii | |
Introduction |
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1 | (7) |
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1 How Technology Has Created the Possibility of Opening the Book: From Hard Copy to E-Books |
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8 | (24) |
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8 | (1) |
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Section I The Written Form: Independent Reading beyond the Print-Disabled |
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9 | (11) |
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Section II Print-Disabled Reading in an Age Where E-Books Are the Norm |
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20 | (5) |
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Section III Corporations as Gate-Keepers to the Book Famine |
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25 | (5) |
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30 | (2) |
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2 Access to Information Communication Technologies, Universal Design and the New Disability Human Rights Paradigm Introduced by the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities |
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32 | (32) |
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32 | (1) |
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Section I Theorising Disability |
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33 | (11) |
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Section II Introducing the Right to Read in the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities |
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44 | (6) |
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Section III Analysing How the Right to Read Impacts on Rights in the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities |
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50 | (12) |
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62 | (2) |
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3 The Weakening of the Exception Paradigm: The World Intellectual Property Organization Changes Path with the Marrakesh Treaty to Facilitate Access to Published Works for Persons Who Are Blind, Visually Impaired, or Otherwise Print Disabled |
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64 | (29) |
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64 | (1) |
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Section I Copyright under the Berne Convention: Facilitating the Perpetuation of Disabling Barriers and Constructing Disability Access as a Limited Exception |
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65 | (12) |
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Section II Paradigm Shifts in International Copyright Law: The Import and Impact of the Marrakesh Treaty |
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77 | (14) |
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91 | (2) |
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4 The Role of Copyright Laws in Restricting Access to Information and Contributing to the Book Famine |
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93 | (30) |
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93 | (2) |
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Section I What Does Copyright Protect? |
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95 | (4) |
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Section II Obtaining Accessible Copies within the Copyright Regime: Licence to Exploit Works |
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99 | (7) |
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Section III How Digital Measures Can Reduce Disability Access |
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106 | (15) |
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121 | (2) |
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5 Exceptions to Rights-Holders' Exclusivity Provides Limited Relief from the Disabling Impact of Copyright |
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123 | (30) |
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123 | (1) |
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Section I The Right to Convert Works into an Accessible Format: A Statutory Licence that Tolerates Limited Unauthorised Use to Assist the Print-Disabled |
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124 | (11) |
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Section II The Emergence of the Largest Lawful Commercial E-Book Library Collections in the World: Google Books and HathiTrust |
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135 | (4) |
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Section III The Google Books Settlement and its Rejection |
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139 | (3) |
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Section IV Fairness in Copyright as an Enabler |
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142 | (8) |
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150 | (3) |
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6 Anti-Discrimination Laws Help Protect Persons with Disabilities against Digital Disablement, but Who Qualifies for Protection? |
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153 | (26) |
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153 | (2) |
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Section I Introducing Anti-Discrimination Laws |
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155 | (3) |
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Section II Representations of Difference: How Does Society Draw the Line between Temporary Abie-Bodied and Disabled? |
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158 | (6) |
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Section III How Do Laws Determine When a Person Is Sufficiently Disabled to Qualify for Protection? |
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164 | (14) |
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178 | (1) |
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7 Causing Digital Disablement Is Not a Trigger for Regulation by Anti-Discrimination Laws: Ignoring Capacity in Favour of Prescribed Relationships |
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179 | (25) |
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179 | (2) |
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Section I The Relationships Selected for Regulation: The Adoption of a Limited Social Model Approach |
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181 | (2) |
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Section II Regulating by Defined Relationships |
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183 | (3) |
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Section III E-Book Libraries as Online Relationships that Attract Anti-Discrimination Duties in Australia and the United Kingdom |
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186 | (3) |
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Section IV Uncertain Coverage over E-Books and E-Libraries: Circuit Split in the United States |
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189 | (14) |
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203 | (1) |
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8 The Prohibition against Discrimination: Regulating for Equality through Retrofitting Inaccessible Systems |
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204 | (29) |
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204 | (1) |
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Section 1 Introduction to the Bifurcated Approach to Prohibiting Discrimination |
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205 | (9) |
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Section II The Imposition of Equal Treatment |
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214 | (4) |
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Section III Impact of the Requirement or Condition: The Treatment Impacts on the Plaintiff's Group Less Favourably than People without the Prescribed Attribute |
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218 | (2) |
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Section IV There Must Be Unfavourable Treatment that Is Detrimental: What Level of Disadvantage Enlivens Indirect Discrimination and Disparate Treatment? |
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220 | (8) |
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Section V The Disparate Impact Cannot Be Justified: The Business Case for Exclusion |
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228 | (3) |
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231 | (2) |
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9 Introducing Positive Duties in Promoting Equality Outcomes for Persons with Disabilities: The United Kingdom Public Sector Equality Duty Reducing Digital Disablement |
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233 | (23) |
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233 | (2) |
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Section I Introducing the Concept of Positive Duties |
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235 | (6) |
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Section II Positive Duties in Action: The Public Sector Equality Duty in the Equality Act 2010 (UK) |
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241 | (12) |
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253 | (3) |
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10 The Right to Digital Equality in Action: Protections under the Canadian Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms and Human Rights Acts |
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256 | (18) |
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256 | (2) |
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Section I The Right to Equality under the Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms |
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258 | (7) |
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Section II Canadian Anti-Discrimination Laws Leading the Way to Equality |
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265 | (6) |
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271 | (3) |
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11 United States Regulatory Interventions Targeting Disability-Inclusive Digital Environments |
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274 | (18) |
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274 | (1) |
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Section I Information Communication Technology Standards and Rules |
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275 | (3) |
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Section II The Right to Education Being Used to Promote the Right to Read Educational Materials: The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act and the National Instructional Materials Access Center |
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278 | (5) |
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Section II Targeting Digital Disablement at its Source: The Twenty-First Century Communications and Video Accessibility Act |
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283 | (8) |
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291 | (1) |
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12 The Enforcement of Legal Duties: Protecting Copyright or Promoting Reading Equality? |
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292 | (32) |
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292 | (1) |
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Section I Motivating Corporate Compliance: The Enforcement Pyramid |
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293 | (2) |
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Section II Enforcing Anti-Discrimination Duties to Combat the Book Famine |
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295 | (8) |
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Section III Practical Examples of How Enforcing ADA Has Combatted the Book Famine |
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303 | (7) |
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Section IV Enforcing Laws Which Seek Equality Rather than Just Prohibit Discrimination |
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310 | (5) |
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Section V Strong Copyright Enforcement Obstructs the Development of Universal and Disability-Accessible E-Libraries |
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315 | (4) |
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319 | (2) |
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Closing Thoughts and New Options to Reduce Digital Disablement |
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321 | (3) |
Appendix: List of Anti-Discrimination and Civil Rights Laws and Tribunals/Commissions Impacting on Disability in the Federal and State/Province Jurisdictions in Australia, Canada, the United Kingdom and the United States |
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324 | (11) |
Index |
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335 | |