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Document Imaging: Computer Meets Press 1997 ed. [Hardback]

  • Formāts: Hardback, 191 pages, height x width: 235x155 mm, weight: 567 g, 38 Illustrations, color; 47 Illustrations, black and white; XI, 191 p. 85 illus., 38 illus. in color., 1 Hardback
  • Sērija : Computer Graphics: Systems and Applications
  • Izdošanas datums: 01-Sep-1997
  • Izdevniecība: Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. K
  • ISBN-10: 3540620451
  • ISBN-13: 9783540620457
  • Hardback
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  • Formāts: Hardback, 191 pages, height x width: 235x155 mm, weight: 567 g, 38 Illustrations, color; 47 Illustrations, black and white; XI, 191 p. 85 illus., 38 illus. in color., 1 Hardback
  • Sērija : Computer Graphics: Systems and Applications
  • Izdošanas datums: 01-Sep-1997
  • Izdevniecība: Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. K
  • ISBN-10: 3540620451
  • ISBN-13: 9783540620457
Document imaging is a new discipline in applied computer science. It is building bridges between computer graphics, the world of prepress and press, and the areas of color vision and color reproduction. The focus of this book is of special relevance to people learning how to utilize and integrate such available technology as digital printing or short run color, how to make use of CIM techniques for print products, and how to evaluate related technologies that will become relevant in the next few years. This book is the first to give a comprehensive overview of document imaging, the areas involved, and how they relate. For readers with a background in computer graphics it gives insight into all problems related to putting information in print, a field only very thinly covered in textbooks on computer graphics.
1 Preface
1(2)
2 Introduction
3(4)
2.1 A Simple Reference Model for Document Imaging
3(1)
2.2 Topics Covered
4(3)
3 Color Phenomena in Display and Printing
7(58)
3.1 Introduction
7(3)
3.2 The Human Eye
10(1)
3.2.1 Retina: Rods for Brightness and Cones for Chromaticity
11(1)
3.3 Eye Response Functions
11(4)
3.4 Illuminants (Daylight, A, B, C, D50, D65) and White Point
15(4)
3.5 Metamere Colors
19(1)
3.6 Tristimulus vs. Opponent Color Theory
19(1)
3.7 Model of Vision for Colored Objects
20(2)
3.8 Equally Distant Color Systems
22(8)
3.8.1 CIE L(*)u(*)v(*)
23(1)
3.8.2 CIE L(*)a(*)b(*)
24(1)
3.8.3 Color Difference Measures
25(2)
3.8.4 Standard White Values
27(1)
3.8.5 Metameric Index
28(2)
3.9 Color in Printing: RGB, CMY(K), CIE L(*)a(*)b(*), and Separations
30(5)
3.10 Halftoning
35(3)
3.11 Simple Model for Halftoning Screens
38(2)
3.12 Clustered Dot Halftoning
40(1)
3.13 Dot Shapes
40(3)
3.14 Overprinting of Multiple Separations
43(1)
3.15 Rational vs. Irrational Screens
44(1)
3.16 FM screens
45(1)
3.17 AM, FM, and Dot Gain
45(1)
3.18 A Simple Printing Model: The Neugebauer Equations
46(2)
3.19 Printing Processes on an Offset Press
48(14)
3.19.1 Thickness of Ink Coating
49(1)
3.19.2 Raster Points in the Process
49(2)
3.19.3 Press Effects
51(1)
3.19.4 Printing Characteristics
52(1)
3.19.5 Color Balance
53(5)
3.19.6 Ink Trapping and Color Printing Sequence
58(1)
3.19.7 Color Control Strip
59(3)
3.20 Press Measurement
62(3)
3.20.1 Densitometric Measurement
62(1)
3.20.2 Colorimetric Measurement
63(2)
4 Fully Digital Workflow for CIM for Print
65(32)
4.1 Creative Systems
66(2)
4.1.1 Text: Text Editors, Typesetting Systems
66(1)
4.1.2 Graphics: Graphics Editors
66(2)
4.1.3 Images: Scanners, Image Editors
68(1)
4.1.4 External Representations (Import/Export): PS, EPS, AI, TIFF, OPI
68(1)
4.2 Layout Tools
68(1)
4.2.1 Import to Layout
69(1)
4.2.2 Export from Layout
69(1)
4.3 Imposition Tools
69(3)
4.3.1 Input to Imposition
71(1)
4.3.2 Output from Imposition
72(1)
4.4 OPI Servers
72(1)
4.4.1 Import
73(1)
4.4.2 Export
73(1)
4.5 RIPs
73(16)
4.5.1 Structure and Architecture of RIPs
74(1)
4.5.2 Processing Graphical Primitives in a RIP
75(6)
4.5.3 RIPs and Image Setter Device Effects
81(3)
4.5.4 Performance of RIPs
84(1)
4.5.5 Functionality of RIPs
85(1)
4.5.6 Environments for RIPs
85(1)
4.5.7 Controlling the RIP Process
86(1)
4.5.8 Quality Issues for RIPs
87(1)
4.5.9 Resources for the RIP
87(1)
4.5.10 RIPs as Part of a Workflow Solution
88(1)
4.5.11 Input into and Output from RIPs
89(1)
4.6 Trapping
89(2)
4.6.1 Trapping in Applications
90(1)
4.6.2 Trapping in the RIP
90(1)
4.7 Image Setters
91(1)
4.7.1 Input into the Image Setters
92(1)
4.7.2 Output from Image Setters on Film or Plate
92(1)
4.8 Plate Copiers
92(1)
4.8.1 Plate Copy Input and Output
93(1)
4.9 Presses
93(3)
4.9.1 Import: Plates, CIP3 PPF
95(1)
4.9.2 Output: Print Sheets
96(1)
4.10 Finishing Equipment
96(1)
5 Formats
97(22)
5.1 PostScript
97(13)
5.1.1 Level 1
98(1)
5.1.2 Level 2
99(1)
5.1.3 Encapsulated PostScript
100(1)
5.1.4 Integrating different PostScript sources
100(1)
5.1.5 Color Concepts in PostScript
101(3)
5.1.6 Device Independence
104(1)
5.1.7 PostScript Language Excursion
104(6)
5.2 Acrobat and Portable Document Format
110(1)
5.3 Tagged Image File Format (TIFF)
111(2)
5.3.1 Color Concepts in TIFF
111(1)
5.3.2 Image Organization
112(1)
5.3.3 Compression and Encoding Methods
112(1)
5.4 CGM
113(1)
5.4.1 CGM 1987
113(1)
5.4.2 CGM 1992
113(1)
5.4.3 CGM Encodings
114(1)
5.5 Image Interchange Facility (IPI-IIF)
114(1)
5.6 Prepress Interchange Formats
115(1)
5.6.1 IT8
115(1)
5.6.2 HandShake
115(1)
5.6.3 ChromaLink
116(1)
5.7 PhotoCD
116(1)
5.8 Document Related Standards
117(2)
5.8.1 Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML)
117(1)
5.8.2 Standard Page Description Language (SPDL)
118(1)
6 Problem Areas
119(8)
6.1 Color
119(3)
6.1.1 Color Space
119(1)
6.1.2 Color Calibration
120(1)
6.1.3 Color Management
120(1)
6.1.4 Transparency
121(1)
6.1.5 Color Interpolation
121(1)
6.2 Fonts
122(3)
6.2.1 Font Formats
122(1)
6.2.2 Font Exchange
123(1)
6.2.3 Font Substitution
124(1)
6.3 Resource Requirements
125(2)
7 The Integration Problem
127(6)
7.1 Integration of different Formats
127(1)
7.2 Conversion to a single Format
127(1)
7.3 Integration without Conversion
128(5)
7.3.1 Integration Architecture
130(1)
7.3.2 Interpreter Kernel
130(1)
7.3.3 PostScript Parser
130(1)
7.3.4 PCL 5 and HPGL 2
130(1)
7.3.5 CGM
131(1)
7.3.6 Image Formats
131(1)
7.3.7 Image Filters
131(1)
7.3.8 Font Server
131(1)
7.3.9 TigerType
132(1)
8 Information Interchange for the Production
133(12)
8.1 Media Use for Information Interchange
133(1)
8.2 Interchange of Editable Objects
134(1)
8.3 Advertisement Transmission from Prepress to Newspapers
135(3)
8.4 The CIP3 Print Production Format (PPF)
138(7)
8.4.1 What is CIP3 PPF?
138(1)
8.4.2 How to Boost Productivity?
138(1)
8.4.3 Order Processing
139(1)
8.4.4 Prepress
139(1)
8.4.5 Press
139(1)
8.4.6 Postpress
139(1)
8.4.7 Delivery
140(1)
8.4.8 CIP3 History
140(1)
8.4.9 Members of CIP3 Group as of March 1997
140(1)
8.4.10 Content of CIP3 PPF (V2.0)
141(1)
8.4.11 State-of-the-art Example
142(1)
8.4.12 CIP3 Example
142(1)
8.4.13 Current Use at Different Stages
143(1)
8.4.14 CIP3 PPF Extensions in Work
143(1)
8.4.15 Productivity Benefits of CIP3
143(1)
8.4.16 Experiences in Practice
144(1)
8.4.17 CIP3 Environmental Benefits
144(1)
8.4.18 Information About CIP3
144(1)
9 Outlook: From Printing to Cross Media Publishing
145(2)
Bibliography and References 147(6)
Glossary 153(26)
Index 179