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E-grāmata: Dog Behaviour, Evolution, and Cognition [Oxford Scholarship Online E-books]

  • Formāts: 288 pages, 41 line and 34 halftone illustrations
  • Sērija : Oxford Biology
  • Izdošanas datums: 29-Nov-2007
  • Izdevniecība: Oxford University Press
  • ISBN-13: 9780199295852
  • Oxford Scholarship Online E-books
  • Cena pašlaik nav zināma
  • Formāts: 288 pages, 41 line and 34 halftone illustrations
  • Sērija : Oxford Biology
  • Izdošanas datums: 29-Nov-2007
  • Izdevniecība: Oxford University Press
  • ISBN-13: 9780199295852
This is the first book to collate and synthesize the recent burgeoning primary research literature on dog behaviour, evolution, and cognition. The author presents a new ecological approach to the understanding of dog behaviour, demonstrating how dogs can be the subject of rigorous and productive scientific study without the need to confine them to a laboratory environment.

Dog Behaviour, Evolution, and Cognition starts with an overview of the conceptual and methodological issues associated with the study of the dog, followed by a brief description of their role in human society-almost a third of human families share their daily life with the dog! An evolutionary perspective is then introduced with a summary of current research into the process of domestication. The central part of the book is devoted to issues relating to the cognitive aspects of behaviour which have received particular attention in recent years from both psychologists and ethologists. The book's final chapters introduce the reader to many novel approaches to dog behaviour, set in the context of behavioural development and genetics.

Directions for future research are highlighted throughout the text which also incorporates links to human and primate research by drawing on homologies and analogies in both evolution and behaviour. The book will therefore be of relevance and use to anyone with an interest in behavioural ecology including graduate students of animal behaviour and cognition, as well as a more general audience of dog enthusiasts, biologists, psychologists and sociologists.
Dogs in historical perspective, and conceptual issues of the study of their behaviour
1(26)
Introduction
1(1)
From behaviourism to cognitive ethology
2(6)
Dog heroes visit the laboratory
3(1)
Dogs in the comparative psychology laboratory
4(1)
Naturalistic experiments
5(2)
Time for comparisons
7(1)
The cognitive revolution hits dogs
8(1)
Tinbergen's legacy: four questions plus one
8(3)
Description of behaviour
8(2)
The first question: function
10(1)
The second question: mechanism
10(1)
The third question: development
10(1)
The fourth question: evolution
11(1)
Evolutionary considerations
11(4)
What is it like to be a dog?
15(1)
Lupomorphism or babymorphism?
16(1)
Modelling of behaviour
17(5)
Top down or bottom up
18(1)
Canon of parsimony
18(1)
Associanism and mentalism
19(1)
Comparing content and operation
19(2)
Comparing intelligence
21(1)
Epigenesis, socialization and enculturation
22(1)
An ethocognitive mental model for the dog
22(2)
Conclusions for the future
24(3)
Further reading
26(1)
Methodological issues in the behavioural study of the dog
27(20)
Introduction
27(1)
Finding phenomena and collecting data
27(3)
Qualitative description
28(1)
Quantitative description
28(2)
Making behavioural comparisons
30(5)
Wolves and dogs
30(3)
The comparison of breeds
33(1)
Dogs and children
34(1)
Sampling and the problem of single cases (N = 1)
35(2)
A procedural problem in naturalistic observations: the presence of humans
37(1)
How to measure dog behaviour?
38(5)
Asking questions
43(2)
Conclusions for the future
45(2)
Further reading
45(2)
Dogs in anthropogenic environments: society and family
47(20)
Introduction
47(1)
Dogs in human society
47(4)
Interactions between dogs and people in public
51(2)
Dogs in the family
53(3)
Dogs at work
56(1)
Social roles of dogs in human groups
56(1)
Social competition in dog-human groups and their consequences
57(5)
Aggression and the human family
58(1)
Studying the `biting dog' phenomenon
58(1)
Identifying risks
59(3)
Outcast dogs: life in animal shelters
62(3)
Conclusions for the future
65(2)
Further reading
65(2)
A comparative approach to Canis
67(28)
Introduction
67(1)
Putting things into perspective: an overview of Canis
67(7)
Systematic relationships and geographic distribution
67(1)
The evolution of Canis
68(3)
The ecology and dynamics of group living in some canids
71(3)
An overview of wolves
74(15)
Geographic distribution and systematic relationships
75(1)
Evolution of the wolf
76(3)
Behavioural ecological aspects
79(2)
Social relationships between and within wolf packs
81(5)
A comparison: social organization in free-ranging dogs
86(3)
Wolf and dog: similarities and differences
89(3)
Morphological traits
90(1)
Behavioural comparisons
90(2)
Conclusions for the future
92(3)
Further reading
93(2)
Domestication
95(42)
Introduction
95(1)
Human perspective on dog domestication
95(6)
Archaeology faces phylogenetics
101(16)
The archaeologists' story: looking at archaeological evidence
101(8)
The geneticists' story: evolutionary genetic evidence
109(8)
Some concepts of evolutionary population biology
117(2)
The question of founder population (s)
117(1)
On the nature of selection
118(1)
Changes in reproductive strategy and effects on generation times
119(1)
Emergence of phenotypic novelty
119(12)
Mutation
120(3)
Hybridization
123(1)
Directional trait selection
124(1)
Selection for plastic phenotypes
125(1)
Heterochrony
126(3)
The `mysterious laws' of correlation
129(2)
A case study of domestication: the fox experiment
131(5)
The founding foxes and behavioural selection
131(2)
Changes in early development
133(1)
Changes in the reproductive cycle
134(1)
Have we got domesticated foxes?
135(1)
Conclusions for the future
136(1)
Further reading
136(1)
The perceptual world of the dog
137(14)
Introduction
137(1)
Comparative perspectives
137(2)
Cognitive aspects of perception
138(1)
Experimental approach to study perceptual abilities
139(1)
Vision
139(3)
Physical processing
139(2)
Neural processing and visual ability
141(1)
Perception of complex visual images
142(1)
Hearing
142(2)
Physical processing
142(1)
Neural processing and hearing ability
142(1)
Perception of complex sound forms
143(1)
Olfaction
144(6)
Physical processing
144(1)
Neural processing and olfactory ability
144(3)
Categorization and matching in working situation
147(2)
Perception of natural substances and conspecific odours
149(1)
Conclusions for the future
150(1)
Further reading
150(1)
Physical-ecological cognition
151(14)
Introduction
151(1)
Orientation in space
151(4)
Path following
152(1)
Beacons
152(1)
Landmarks
152(2)
Egocentric orientation
154(1)
Spatial problem solving
155(1)
Knowledge about objects
156(2)
Memory for hidden objects
158(2)
Folk physics in dogs?
160(2)
Means-end connections
161(1)
`Gravity'
162(1)
Conclusions for the future
162(3)
Further reading
163(2)
Social cognition
165(36)
Introduction
165(1)
The affiliative aspects of social relationships
166(4)
The agonistic aspects of social relationships
170(7)
Classification of aggression in dogs
172(1)
Is there an ethological description of aggressive behaviour in dogs?
172(1)
Decreased aggression in dogs?
173(1)
Organization of aggressive behaviour and the role of learning
173(1)
Reaction to human agonistic signals
174(3)
Communication in a mixed-species group
177(12)
Visual communication
178(7)
Acoustic communication
185(4)
Play
189(2)
Social learning in dogs
191(2)
Social influence
193(3)
Cooperation
196(1)
Social competence
197(3)
Conclusions for the future
200(1)
Further reading
200(1)
Development of behaviour
201(20)
Introduction
201(1)
What are developmental `periods'?
201(4)
Rethinking developmental periods in dogs
205(4)
Neonatal period
206(1)
Transition period
206(1)
Socialization period
207(1)
Juvenile period
208(1)
Sensitive periods in development
209(5)
Attraction and attachment
214(2)
Early experience and its influence on behaviour
216(1)
Prediction of behaviour: `Puppy testing'
217(2)
Conclusions for the future
219(2)
Further reading
219(2)
Temperament and personality
221(16)
Introduction
221(2)
Descriptive approach to personality
223(3)
`Knowing', observing, or testing
223(1)
Describing behaviour: assessment and coding
224(1)
The construction of personality
225(1)
Functional approach to personality
226(4)
Mechanistic approach
230(4)
Insights from genetics
230(1)
Physiological correlates of personality traits
231(3)
Conclusions for the future
234(3)
Further reading
235(2)
Afterword: Heading towards 21st-century science
237(6)
Comparare necesse est!
237(1)
Natural model
237(1)
Evolving dogs
237(2)
Behavioural modelling
239(1)
Ethical implications and researchers' mission
240(1)
Dog genome and bioinformatics
241(1)
`Paws in hands'
241(2)
References 243(24)
Index 267
Adam Miklosi is a Reader in Biology and the Head of the Department of Ethology at the Eotvos University in Budapest, Hungary. He was awarded a Doctor of Science by the Hungarian Academy of Sciences in 2005 and has more the 40 refereed publications on dog behaviour to his name.