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E-grāmata: Four Domains of Mental Illness: An Alternative to the DSM-5

(Community College of Baltimore County, Maryland, USA)
  • Formāts: 380 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 22-Dec-2017
  • Izdevniecība: Routledge
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781351390514
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  • Formāts: 380 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 22-Dec-2017
  • Izdevniecība: Routledge
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781351390514

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The Four Domains of Mental Illness presents an authentic and valid alternative to the DSM-5, which author René J. Muller argues has resulted in many patients being incorrectly diagnosed and wrongly medicated. Dr. Muller points out where the DSM-5 is mistaken and offers a guide to diagnosis based on the psychobiology of psychiatrist Adolf Meyer and the insights of existential philosophy and psychiatry. His model identifies the phenomena of the mental illnesses that clinicians most often see, which are characterized by identifying their structure, or partial structure. Using the FDMI approach, clinicians can grasp how each mental illness is an aberration of Martin Heideggers being-in-the-world.

Recenzijas

"One of the vexing realities of working in the mental health professions is trying to understand the complicated symptom profiles of actual persons in stark contrast to the clearly demarcated syndromes of the official classification systems. Inspired by great psychopathologists of the pastJaspers, Meyer, and McHughRené J. Muller wrestles with this contrast directly. He systematizes our prevailing classifications and offers an enlightening perspective on the interaction between personhood and psychiatric distress." Peter Zachar, PhD, professor of psychology, Auburn University Montgomery This a fascinating discussion of an extremely timely topic in mental health. For over 50 years the standard diagnostic reference has been the DSM (authored by the American Psychiatric Association), but criticism of this manual has been steadily growing with a sharp crescendo upon the publication of DSM 5 a couple of years ago. The negative reaction was widespread from professionals, news media, and academics, and the Director of NIMH responded by announcing that the DSM would no longer be used for psychiatric research due to its lack of validity.... My overall reaction to the book is positive Since I am in agreement with much of the criticism of DSM, I find Dr. Mullers Four Domain approach a welcome alternative.Robert L. Taylor, MD, psychiatrist, Austin, TX

In general, I was terribly impressed by his erudition, and by his ability to take trenchant examples from belles lettres, from the movies, and from his neighbors! Dr. Muller exemplifies something that has become quite rare in medicine: a clinical scientist with deep humanistic learning. This makes much of the book a joy to read, even if, I as a reader often had to suspend disbeliefEdward Shorter, professor of psychiatry, University of Toronto

Foreword ix
Preface xii
Acknowledgments xvii
PART I Where Psychiatry Has Been, Needs to Go, and How to Get There
1(74)
Chapter 1 Why Psychiatry Needs Another Way to Classify and Diagnose the Pathological Alterations in Mental Life
3(9)
Chapter 2 The Initial Promises of Biological Psychiatry Do Not Look So Promising Now
12(14)
Chapter 3 An Approach to Diagnosing Mental Illness Based on the Psychobiology of Adolf Meyer
26(16)
Chapter 4 To Understand, To Explain, To Know What Mental Illness Is
42(11)
Chapter 5 The Four Domains of Mental Illness
53(22)
PART II Classifying and Diagnosing Mental Illness
75(244)
Map of the Four Domains
76(4)
Chapter 6 The Anxiety Spectrum
80(19)
Anxiety
80(1)
Pervasive Anxiety Reaction
81(3)
Separation Anxiety Reaction
84(1)
Pathological Stress Reaction
84(2)
Agoraphobic Reaction
86(1)
Phobic Reactions
86(1)
Panic Reaction/Panic Attack/Panic Disorder
87(2)
Post-Traumatic Stress Reaction
89(4)
Obsessive-Compulsive Reaction
93(5)
Obsessive-Compulsive Reaction vs. Obsessive-Compulsive Style
98(1)
Chapter 7 The Depression Spectrum
99(14)
Depressive Reaction
99(7)
Diagnosing the Phenomenon of Depression
106(2)
Adjustment Reaction
108(1)
Grief Reaction
108(2)
Dysthymic Reaction
110(1)
Pathological Anger Reaction
110(3)
Chapter 8 The Dissociation Spectrum
113(7)
Dissociative Reaction
113(1)
Depersonalization Reaction
114(1)
Dissociative Amnesia Reaction
115(1)
Dissociative Fugue Reaction
116(1)
Dissociative Identity Reaction
117(3)
Chapter 9 The Psychosis Spectrum
120(6)
Depressive Psychotic Reaction
120(1)
Paranoid Psychotic Reaction
120(4)
Other Dynamic Psychotic Reactions
124(1)
Brief Psychotic Reaction
124(2)
Chapter 10 Aberrant Personality Styles
126(60)
Second Domain Deformations of Personality
126(1)
Narcissistic Personality Style
127(8)
Antisocial Personality Style
135(10)
Borderline Personality Style
145(9)
Schizoid Personality Style
154(4)
Schizotypal Personality Style
158(2)
Histrionic Personality Style
160(4)
Paranoid Personality Style
164(5)
Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Style
169(4)
Hypomanic (Hyperthymic) Personality Style
173(3)
Avoidant Personality Style
176(1)
Psychosomatic Reaction
176(6)
Hoarding
182(1)
ADHD: A Non-Phenomenon
182(4)
Chapter 11 Ceding Control Over Alcohol, Drugs, Food, Sex, the Body's Integument, Gambling and the Itch to Steal
186(30)
Alcohol Abuse
186(10)
Drug Abuse
196(1)
Anorexia Nervosa
197(3)
Bulimia Nervosa
200(2)
Abnormal Sexual Behavior
202(2)
Self-Cutting
204(4)
Uncontrolled Gambling
208(3)
Kleptomania
211(5)
Chapter 12 Altered Mental States Induced by a Medical Condition or Medical Disease
216(6)
Delirium
216(1)
Arrested Psychobiological Development of the Brain: Autism, Low IQ, Learning Disabilities, Dyslexia
217(1)
Neurodegenerative Brain Diseases With Psychiatric Symptoms
218(1)
Physiologically Induced Anxiety
219(1)
Physiologically Induced Depression
220(2)
Chapter 13 Schizophrenia
222(13)
Adolf Meyer's Psychobiology of Schizophrenia
222(4)
R. D. Laing's False Self, Gregory Bateson's Double Bind
226(5)
John C. Whitehorn
231(4)
Chapter 14 Four Schizophrenic Patients, Four Different Schizophrenias
235(21)
Elyn Saks
235(6)
Renee
241(9)
Kim
250(2)
John Nash
252(2)
Psychosis: 1st Domain vs. 4th Domain
254(2)
Chapter 15 Diagnosing the Heterogeneous Illness/Disease Known as Schizophrenia
256(9)
What Is Schizophrenia?
256(3)
Diagnosing Provisional Schizophrenia
259(1)
Diagnosing the Phenomenon of Schizophrenia
260(5)
Chapter 16 Manic-Depression
265(32)
The Blatant Bipolar Misdiagnosis of a 13-Year-Old Boy With Paranoid Delusions, Most Likely Due to Amphetamine Psychosis
265(5)
The Blatant Bipolar Misdiagnosis of a 19-Year-Old Woman With Borderline Personality Style
270(2)
The Blatant Bipolar Misdiagnosis of a 59-Year-Old Woman With Histrionic Personality Style
272(2)
Differentiating Bipolar I/Manic-Depression From Psychodynamic Mood Swings
274(1)
"Soft Bipolar" Symptoms: Bipolar II
275(1)
Bipolarity in Children
276(6)
Kay Redfield Jamison: An Exemplar of the Phenomenon of Manic-Depression (Bipolar I)
282(6)
Robert Lowell's Manic-Depression
288(2)
Productive Hypomania
290(1)
Diagnosing the Phenomenon of Manic-Depression (Bipolar I)
291(6)
Chapter 17 Using the FDMI: Diagnosis and Treatment of a Man With 2nd Domain Avoidant Personality Style, and 1st Domain Anxiety, Dysthymia and Pathological Anger
297(22)
Peter
297(1)
Psychotherapy Leading to Structural Change
298(15)
A Meyerian Formulation of Peter's Diagnosis
313(6)
Appendix A Edmund Husserl's Phenomenological Method, William James's Pragmatism and the Question of Validity for the FDMI and DSM-5 319(4)
Appendix B The Putative Subtypes of Schizophrenia 323(2)
Appendix C Schizoaffective Disorder: An Improbable Phenomenon 325(2)
Appendix D Identifying Mass Killers Before They Strike 327(2)
References 329(18)
Index 347
René J. Muller, PhD, is the author of Psych ER: Psychiatric Patients Come to the Emergency Room and Doing Psychiatry Wrong: A Critical and Prescriptive Look at a Faltering Profession. He has been a regular contributor to Psychiatric Times, a peer reviewer for the annual U.S. Psychiatric and Mental Health Congress, and is a review editor for The Humanistic Psychologist. Dr. Muller has evaluated over 3,000 patients in the emergency rooms at Union Memorial Hospital and Good Samaritan Hospital in Baltimore, MD. He has a PhD from Johns Hopkins University and an MA from Duquesne University.