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E-grāmata: Domesticating Empire: Egyptian Landscapes in Pompeian Gardens

(Associate Professor of Classics, Cornell University)
  • Formāts: 416 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 29-Mar-2019
  • Izdevniecība: Oxford University Press Inc
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780190641375
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  • Formāts: 416 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 29-Mar-2019
  • Izdevniecība: Oxford University Press Inc
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780190641375

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Domesticating Empire' is the first contextually-oriented monograph on Egyptian imagery in Roman households. Caitlin Barrett draws on case studies from Flavian Pompeii to investigate the close association between representations of Egypt and a particular type of Roman household space: the domestic garden. Through paintings and mosaics portraying the Nile, canals that turned the garden itself into a miniature "Nilescape," and statuary depicting Egyptian themes, many gardens in Pompeii offered ancient visitors evocations of a Roman vision of Egypt. Simultaneously faraway and familiar, these imagined landscapes made the unfathomable breadth of empire compatible with the familiarity of home. In contrast to older interpretations that connect Roman "Aegyptiaca"to the worship of Egyptian gods or the problematic concept of "Egyptomania," a contextual analysis of these garden assemblages suggests new possibilities for meaning. In Pompeian houses, Egyptian and Egyptian-looking objects and images interacted with their settings to construct complex entanglements of "foreign" and "familiar," "self" and "other." Representations of Egyptian landscapes in domestic gardens enabled individuals to present themselves as sophisticated citizens of empire. Yet at the same time, household material culture also exerted an agency of its own: domesticizing, familiarizing, and "Romanizing" once-foreign images and objects. That which was once imagined as alien and potentially dangerous was now part of the domus itself, increasingly incorporated into cultural constructions of what it meant to be "Roman." Featuring brilliant illustrations in both color and black and white, Domesticating Empire reveals the importance of material culture in transforming household space into a microcosm of empire.

Domesticating Empire is the first contextually-oriented monograph on Egyptian imagery in Roman households. Caitl n Barrett draws on case studies from Flavian Pompeii to investigate the close association between representations of Egypt and a particular type of Roman household space: the domestic garden. Through paintings and mosaics portraying the Nile, canals that turned the garden itself into a miniature "Nilescape," and statuary depicting Egyptian themes, many gardens in Pompeii offered ancient visitors evocations of a Roman vision of Egypt. Simultaneously faraway and familiar, these imagined landscapes made the unfathomable breadth of empire compatible with the familiarity of home. In contrast to older interpretations that connect Roman "Aegyptiaca" to the worship of Egyptian gods or the problematic concept of "Egyptomania," a contextual analysis of these garden assemblages suggests new possibilities for meaning. In Pompeian houses, Egyptian and Egyptian-looking objects and images interacted with their settings to construct complex entanglements of "foreign" and "familiar," "self" and "other." Representations of Egyptian landscapes in domestic gardens enabled individuals to present themselves as sophisticated citizens of empire. Yet at the same time, household material culture also exerted an agency of its own: domesticizing, familiarizing, and "Romanizing" once-foreign images and objects. That which was once imagined as alien and potentially dangerous was now part of the domus itself, increasingly incorporated into cultural constructions of what it meant to be "Roman." Featuring brilliant illustrations in both color and black and white, Domesticating Empire reveals the importance of material culture in transforming household space into a microcosm of empire.

Recenzijas

... this book has much to offer all those interested in the ways in which Roman/Italian identity can be explored through material remains. * Brad Kelle, Point Loma Nazarene University, Religious Studies Review * Barrett does a fine job in reconciling detailed iconographic analysis with cultural historical critique and larger-scale methodological reflection. * Michael Squire, Greece & Rome * With this book, Barrett has greatly advanced the study of Egyptian imagery in Rome with respect to both material and methodology... [ Her] book is thoroughly researched and forward-thinking, an unequivocal boon to the scholarship... [ A]n intelligent, fresh study that is sure to be a cornerstone of the field for many years to come. * Stephanie Pearson, American Journal of Archaeology * While aimed at classics scholars, this book offers Egyptophiles the opportunity to explore the Egyptian landscape through the eyes of the Romans * Ancient Egypt *

List of Figures
xiii
Acknowledgments xix
Abbreviations xxiii
1 Introduction: Egypt in the Garden
1(50)
Prologue: Visiting the Casa dell'Efebo
1(9)
Conceptualizing Egypt in Roman Visual and Material Culture
10(8)
"Aegyptiaca" in the Household: Contextualizing Interactive Ensembles
18(1)
Domestic Niles: Egyptian Landscapes in Roman Gardens
18(1)
Flavian Pompeii as Case Study n Material Culture, Identity, and "Authenticity"
18(18)
Rethinking Things
36(5)
Material Culture and the "Material Turn"
36(2)
Object Biographies
38(3)
Rethinking Contacts
41(3)
Connectivity, Hybridization, and Entanglement
41(1)
Roman Emulation of Earlier Visual Cultures
42(2)
Foreign Familiarity, Familiar Foreignness
44(7)
2 Imagining the Nile: AfFordances and Contexts
51(90)
Introduction
51(9)
Navigating "Nilotic Scenes"
51(8)
Multivalence and AfFordances
59(1)
Adaptation, Emulation, and Eclecticism in Nilotic Imagery
60(53)
Egyptian Antecedents and AfFordances
60(44)
Encounter, Communication, and Consumption
104(4)
Antecedents and AfFordances in Greek and Roman Visual Culture
108(4)
Cultural and Visual Eclecticism
112(1)
Contextualizing Nilotic Imagery at Pompeii
113(28)
Goals and Methods: Context Beyond Room Labels
113(5)
Distribution Within the City
118(2)
Distribution Within Domestic Contexts
120(3)
Parallel Landscapes in the Garden
123(13)
Gardens, Water, and Dining
136(5)
3 From Egypt to Oikoumene: Interactive Landscapes in the Casa dell'EFebo
141(41)
Introduction
141(1)
The Garden of the Casa deU'Efebo
142(15)
The Nilescapes of the Casa deU'Efebo Garden Triclinium
157(3)
Dining on the "Nile"
160(3)
Performing Pastoral Piety
163(1)
Universal and Local
164(4)
SaFety and Danger in the Domestic Locus Amoenus 16
168(2)
Miniaturization and Distancing
170(1)
Fertility, Prosperity, and Stability
171(1)
Interactive Statuary: Social PerFormance and Service
172(3)
Performing Cosmopolitanism
175(4)
Landscapes, Identities, and Viewer Responses
179(3)
4 SelF, "Other," and Beyond in the Casa del Medico
182(41)
Introduction
182(6)
The Casa del Medico
188(2)
The Frescoes of the Casa del Medico Courtyard
190(19)
South Side oFWest Wall (MANN 113195)
190(3)
North Side oFWest Wall (MANN 113196)
193(2)
North Wall
195(1)
North Side of East Wall
196(1)
South Side of East Wall (MANN 113197)
196(2)
A Pygmy "Judgment of Solomon"?
198(3)
Violence and "Otherness" in the Casa del Medico Nilotica
201(5)
The Casa del Medico Frescoes as Ensemble
206(3)
Reinterpreting the Courtyard of the Casa del Medico
209(3)
The Artifactual Assemblage from the Casa del Medico
212(5)
Was the "Casa del Medico" Really the House of a Doctor ?
213(1)
The Artifactual Assemblage from the Courtyard
214(1)
Commensality and Courtyard Space
215(1)
Building Equipment, or Garden Fertilizer ?
216(1)
Representation, Anticipation, and Reality in the Garden
217(1)
Wealth, Resources, and Goals at the Casa del Medico and Casa deU'Efebo
218(1)
Order and Chaos in the Garden
219(1)
Interacting with Images, Interacting with People
220(3)
5 Making Meaning on the Margins: Nilotic Marginalia in the Casa del Fauno
223(27)
Introduction
223(6)
The Casa del Fauno
229(3)
The Nile Mosaic
232(2)
Encountering Alexander: The Nile Mosaic as Threshold
234(3)
"Egypt" as Place vs. "Egypt" as Culture
237(3)
From Hellenistic Koine to Roman Imperium
240(5)
Margins, Frames, and Borderlands
245(5)
Marginalia and Monstra
246(2)
The Garden as Margin
248(2)
6 Model Worlds: Three-Dimensional Nilotica in the Casa di Acceptus e Euhodia
250(81)
Introduction
250(1)
Imagining "Egypt" in Three Dimensions
251(12)
Model Landscapes: Water Features, Statuary, and "Egyptian" Installations
252(6)
Garden Luxury: The Casa di Octavius Quartio
258(5)
The Casa di Acceptus e Euhodia
263(17)
Excavation and Description
263(2)
Portico and Garden
265(3)
The Artifactual Assemblage from the Garden and Portico
268(7)
Display and Performance in the Garden
275(2)
Positioning the Casa di Acceptus e Euhodia on the Socioeconomic Spectrum
277(3)
"Familiar Alterity": Egyptian and Bacchic Imagery
280(1)
Style, Function, and Value: "Pharaonizing" in the Garden
281(13)
Approaching "Pharaonizing": An Example from the Casa del Bracciale d'Oro
283(4)
"Pharaonizing" and Beyond: Eclecticism at the Casa di Acceptus e Euhodia
287(4)
Style, Medium, and Decor
291(3)
Isis Cult and Identity: Beyond "Isiac" vs. "Non-Isiac"
294(23)
Visual Culture, Cult, and Identity at the Casa di Acceptus e Euhodia
294(8)
Religious Identities and the Problem(s) of "Isiaci"
302(13)
Positioning the Inhabitants of the Casa di Acceptus e Euhodia on the "Isiac" Spectrum
315(1)
Viewership and Religious Identities
315(2)
The Valuation of Domestic Material Culture: Beyond "Religious" vs. "Decorative"
317(11)
Valuation, Function, and Iconography
317(3)
Dwarf Deities, Pygmies, and Sileni
320(6)
Imagining Pharaoh ? Nemes Crowns and Familiar Foreignness
326(2)
The Garden as Ensemble: Egyptian, Bacchic, and Pompeian
328(1)
Aegyptiaca, Identity, and Material Culture in the "Isiac" Household
329(2)
7 Conclusions: Egyptian Landscapes in Context
331(23)
Epilogue: From Pompeii to Tivoli
331(4)
Plural Audiences, Plural Responses
335(2)
Domesticating Empire: The Domus as Orbis
337(2)
Ex Oriente Lux(uria) ? Imagining the (Eastern) Empire in Italy
339(4)
"Aegyptiaca" and "Hellenism" in Roman Retrospective Art
340(2)
Otium, Luxuria, Paideia, and Cosmopolitan Material Culture
342(1)
Socioeconomic Status and Strategies of Domestic Display
343(2)
Inside, Looking Out: Between Domus and Landscape
345(4)
Beyond "Isis Cult" vs. "Egyptomania": Context, Framing, and Assemblage
346(1)
Order and Chaos in the Garden
347(2)
Domestic Worlds: From Household to Oikoumene
349(5)
Appendices
Appendix A Contexts of Nilotic Paintings and Mosaicsfrom Domestic Contexts at Pompeii
354(11)
Appendix B Iconographic Motifs in Nilotic Paintings and Mosaics from Pompeii
365(16)
Appendix C Egyptian and "Egyptianizing" Sculpture and "SmallFinds" from Pompeian Gardens
381(4)
Appendix D Pompeian Garden Shrines with Images of Isis and Related Deities
385(2)
References 387(44)
Index 431
Caitlķn Eilķs Barrett is Associate Professor of Classics at Cornell University.