Humans constantly search for and use information to solve a wide range of problems related to survival, social interactions, and learning. While it is clear that curiosity and the drive for knowledge occupies a central role in defining what being human means to ourselves, where does this desire to know the unknown come from? What is its purpose? And how does it operate? These are some of the core questions this book seeks to answer by showcasing new and exciting research on human information-seeking. The volume brings together perspectives from leading researchers at the cutting edge of the cognitive sciences, working on human brains and behavior within psychology, computer science, and neuroscience. These vital connections between disciplines will continue to lead to further breakthroughs in our understanding of human cognition.
Research on information-seeking has been surprisingly limited in comparison to other areas of human cognition and behavior. With perspectives from leading scientists working in the field, this volume develops the scientific basis for studying human information-seeking, strengthening connections between psychology, computer science and neuroscience.
Recenzijas
'Why do we want to know what we want to know? This remarkable collaboration weaves together insights from a new wave of science uncovering what motivates us to seek information about the unknown. An enriching and thought-provoking read both for experts and newcomers to the field.' Ethan Bromberg-Martin, Washington University in St. Louis, USA 'This book is an intellectual feast, brimming with delights for researchers from many fields. While grounded in rigorous computational theory, the chapters do not shy away from big questions about fuzzier concepts like curiosity, play, interestingness, and intrinsic motivation. The inquisitive reader will not be disappointed.' Sam Gershman, Harvard University, USA 'Curiosity - the drive for knowledge and information - is one of the most fundamental and important human characteristics. But, until recently, we haven't really understood that drive for knowledge scientifically. This volume brings together the results of a fascinating and cutting-edge interdisciplinary research program, including motivation and cognition, development and decision-making, computation, and neuroscience. The book, which includes the leaders in this new field, gives a new perspective on the ancient and profound question of human curiosity and will be essential reading for researchers across a wide range of disciplines who are curious about curiosity.' Alison Gopnik, University of California at Berkeley, USA 'Research on information seeking is rapidly emerging as a unifying force in cognitive science - one that seeks to explain how humans and animals build and refine their models of the world. By integrating mathematical models with psychology and neuroscience, this fascinating new volume provides a concise overview of the motivations and mechanisms that support information search, and highlights the pervasive role our thirst for information (and misinformation) plays in human society.' Stephen Fleming, University College London, UK 'This book will be of value to researchers interested in the brain and behavior, whether working in disciplines related to psychology (e.g., cognitive science, neuropsychology) or in computer science. Recommended.' G. C. Gamst, Choice
Papildus informācija
Paves the way towards a fully-fledged science of human information-seeking by discussing how and why people seek knowledge.
Preface Cogliati Dezza ,Schulz and Wu, Part I. What Drives Humans to
Seek Information?:
1. The motivational processes of sense-making Zachary
Wojtowicz, Nicholas Chater, George Loewenstein;
2. From curiosity to
interest: Accumulated knowledge supports long-term persistence of
information-seeking behavior Ed Donnellan, Michiko Sakaki, Kou Murayama;
3.
Curiosity-driven exploration: diversity of mechanisms and functions Alexander
Ten, Pierre-Yves Oudeyer, Clément moulin-Frier;
4. Searching for information,
from infancy to adolescence Costanza De Simone and Azzurra Ruggeri; Part II.
How do Humans Search for Information?:
5. What makes a good query? Prospects
for a comprehensive theory of human information acquisition Björn Meder,
Vincenzo Crupi, Jonathan D. Nelson;
6. Active inference, Bayesian optimal
design and expected utility Noor Sajid, Lancelot Da Costa, Thomas Parr and
Karl Friston;
7. Exploration beyond bandits Franziska Braendle, Marcel Binz
and Eric Schulz;
8. Representational exchange in human social learning:
Balancing efficiency and flexibility Charley Wu, Natalia Vélez and Fiery
Cushman; Part III. Which machinery supports the drive for knowledge?:
9.
Information-seeking in the brain Caroline J. Charpentier and Irene Cogliati
Dezza;
10. Attention as rational choice Jacqueline Gottlieb;
11. Seeking
inner knowledge: Foraging in semantic space Thomas T. Hills, Nancy B. Lundin,
Mahi Luthra and Peter M. Todd;
12. Edgework: Viewing curiosity as
fundamentally relational Perry Zurn, Dale Zhou, David M Lydon-Staley and
Danielle S. Bassett; Future directions Cogliati Dezza, Schulz and Wu.
Irene Cogliati Dezza is a Research Fellow in the Department of Experimental Psychology, Faculty of Brain Sciences, University College London. Charley M. Wu is Research Group Leader in the Human and Machine Cognition Lab at the University of Tübingen. Eric Schulz is a Max Planck Research Group Leader at the Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics.
