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E-grāmata: Driver Distraction: Theory, Effects, and Mitigation

Edited by (Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Aust), Edited by (University of WisconsinMadison, USA), Edited by (French National Institute for Transport and Safety Research (INRETS), Lyon, France / Monash University, Accident Research Centre, Melbourne, Australia)
  • Formāts: 672 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 15-Oct-2008
  • Izdevniecība: CRC Press Inc
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781420007497
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  • Bibliotēkām
  • Formāts: 672 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 15-Oct-2008
  • Izdevniecība: CRC Press Inc
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781420007497
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A Practical Resource for Understanding, Preventing, and Managing Driver Distraction

It is estimated that up to 23 percent of crashes and near-crashes are caused by driver distraction, and these figures will likely increase as more and more distractions, both inside and outside the vehicle, compete for driver attention. Driver Distraction: Theory, Effects, and Mitigation gives a comprehensive overview of this issue, outlining the underlying theory of distraction, its effects on driving performance and safety, strategies for mitigating its effects, and directions for future research. It also brings together the wide array of literature on the topic into one, all-inclusive volume.

Includes Recommendations for Managing Distractions in the Technological Age

This comprehensive volume reviews the full range of distracting activities that occur while driving, and available ergonomic methods, guidelines, and checklists for the measurement and mitigation of driver distraction. It also recommends ways to manage distraction through enhanced data collection and analysis, driver education and training, driver licensing, legislation and enforcement, vehicle design, road design, company policies, and future research.

Beneficial for a broad audience, including:











Vehicle manufacturers





Road transport authorities and safety agencies





Traffic and transport engineers





Automotive equipment manufacturers and suppliers





Company safety managers





Standards organizations





Transport safety research agencies

This work comes at a critical time when road safety authorities are just beginning to recognize the importance of driver distraction as a road safety issue. With balanced and practical guidance, it aims to prevent driver distraction from escalating into an even more significant problem.

Recenzijas

"This book is a very thorough treatment of driver distraction, with everything you ever wanted to know about the topic, and more. It is one of the most interesting and informative books on traffic safety I have read in some time. The chapters are clearly written with a minimum of technical jargon. This book is a must read for anyone interested in the sources, causes and effects of driver distraction and how distraction can be reduced."

- Bob Dewar (no listed affiliation)

Foreword ix
Acknowledgments xi
Editors xiii
Contributors xv
PART 1 Introdcution
Introduction
3(8)
Micheel A. Regan
Kristie L. Young
John D. Lee
PART 2 Definitions, Theories, and Models of Driver Distraction
On the Philosphical Foundations of the Distracted Driver and Driving Distraction
11(20)
Peter A. Hancock
Mustapha Mouloua
John W. Senders
Defining Driver Distraction
31(10)
John D. Lee
Kristie L. Young
Michael A. Regan
What Drives Distraction? Distraction as a Breakdown of Multievel Control
41(16)
John D. Lee
Michael A. Regen
Kristie L. Young
Models of Atttention, Distraction, and Highway Harzad Avoideance
57(16)
Christopher D. Wickens
Willam J. Horry
PART 3 Measurement of Driver Distraction
Measuring Exposeure to Driver Distraction
73(12)
Suzanne P. McEvoy
Mark R. Stevenson
Measuring the Effects of Driver Distraction: Direct Driving Performace Methods and Measures
85(22)
Kristie L. Young
Michael A. Regan
John D. Lee
Surrogate Distrction Mesaurement Tehniques: The Lane Change Test
107(16)
Stefan Metters
Anders Hallen
Now Your See It. Now You Don't: Visual Occlusion as a Surrogate Distraction Measurment Technique
123(12)
James P. Foley
Distraction Assessment Methods Based on Visual Behavior and Event Detection
135(34)
Trent W. Victor
Johan Engstrom
Joanne L. Harbluk
PART 4 Effect of Distraction on Driving Performance
Cellular Phones and Driver Distraction
169(22)
Frank A. Drewsa
David L. Strayer
Sources of Distraction inside the Vehicle and Their Effect on Driving Performance
191(24)
Megan Bayly
Kristie L. Young
Michael A. Regan
Distractions outside the Vehicle
215(14)
Tim Horberry
Jessic Edquist
Distraction and Public Transport: Case Study of Bus Driver Distraction
229(20)
Paul M. Salmon
Krisite L. Young
Michael A. Regan
PART 5 Distraction Crashes, and Crseh Risk
Sources of Driver Distraction
249(32)
Michael A. Regan
Kristie L. Young
John D. Lee
Craig P.Gordon
Crash Studies of Driver Distraction
281(24)
Craig P. Gordon
Epidemiological Research on Driver Distraction
305(14)
Suzanne P. McEvoy
Mark R. Stevenson
Driver Distraction Exposure Research: A Summary of Findings
319(16)
Kristie L. Young
Michael A. Regan
PART 6 Factors Mediating the Effects of Distraction
Factors Moderating the Impact of Distraction on Driving Performance and Safety
335(18)
Kristie L. Young
Michael A. Regan
John D. Lee
Distraction and the Older Driver
353(30)
Sjaanie Kopple
Judith L. Charolton
Brian Fildes
The Relationship between Driver Fatigue and Driver Distraction
383(12)
Ann Williamson
PART 7 Design and Standardization
European Approaches to Principles, Codes, Guidelines, and Checklists for In-Vehicle HMI
395(16)
Alan Stevens
North American Approaches to Principles, Codes, Guidelines, and Checklists for In-Vehicle HMI
411(14)
Peter C. Burns
Japanese Approaches to Principles, Codes, Guidelines, and Checklists for In-Vehicle HMI
425(20)
Motoyuki Akamatsu
Driver Interface Safety and Usability Standards: An Overview
445(20)
Paul Green
PART 8 Prevention and Mitigation Strategies
Real-Time Distraction Countermeasures
465(20)
Johan Engstrom
Trent W. Victor
Driving Task Demand-Based Distraction Mitigation
485(16)
Harry Zhang
Matthew R.H. Smith
Gerald J. Witt
Adapting Collision Warnings to Real-Time Estimates of Driver Distraction
501(18)
Matthew R.H. Smith
Geneal J. Witt
Debbie L. Bakowski
Dave Leblanc
John D. Lee
Designing Feedback to Mitigate Distraction
519(14)
Birsen Donmez
Linda Boyle
John D. Lee
Driver Distraction Injury Prevention Countermeasures---Part 1: Data Collection, Legislation and Enforcement, Vehicle Fleet Management, and Driver Licensing
533(26)
Michael A. Regan
Kristie L. Young
John D. Lee
Driver Distraction Injury Prevention Countemeaures---Part 2: Education and Training
559(20)
Michael A. Regan
John D. Lee
Kristie L. Young
Driver Distraction Injury Prvention Countermeasures---Part 3: Vehicle, Technology, and Road Design
579(24)
Michael A. Regan
Trent W. Victor
John D. Lee
Kristie L. Young
Government and Industry Perspectives on Driver Distraction
603(18)
Claes Tingvall
Lutz Eckstein
Mike Hammer
PART 9 Conclusions
Some Concluding Remarks
621(10)
Micheal A. Regan
Kristie L. Young
Jong D. Lee
Index 631
Michael A. Regan, John D. Lee, Kristie Young