Preface |
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v | |
Table of statutes |
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xv | |
Table of statutory instruments |
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xxi | |
Table of EC and International Materials |
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xxiii | |
Table of cases |
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xxv | |
1 Manufacture And Cultivation |
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1 | (14) |
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1 | (3) |
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Medicinal Uses Of Controlled Drugs |
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4 | (1) |
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The Meanings Of 'Product' And 'Preparation' |
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5 | (3) |
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8 | (1) |
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Defences Available, In Principle, To Accused Persons Involved In Manufacture Or Cultivation |
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9 | (3) |
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Use Of Extradition Proceedings As A Means Of Law Enforcement |
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12 | (1) |
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13 | (2) |
2 Importation |
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15 | (18) |
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15 | (2) |
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How The Offence Is Charged |
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17 | (1) |
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18 | (2) |
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20 | (7) |
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Section 170(1) and 170(2) |
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20 | (1) |
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21 | (4) |
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25 | (2) |
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Admissibility Issues In Importation Cases |
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27 | (2) |
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The Psychoactive Substances Act 2016 |
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29 | (2) |
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31 | (2) |
3 Possession: Unlawful Possession, Control And Knowledge |
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33 | (20) |
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33 | (1) |
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34 | (1) |
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Section 5 of the MDA 1971 |
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34 | (1) |
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The Ingredients Of The Offence |
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35 | (1) |
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Custody And/Or Control: The Physical Element Of Possession |
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36 | (4) |
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Knowledge: The Mental Element Of Possession |
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40 | (3) |
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41 | (2) |
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Mcnamara: Simplifying The Law Of Possession |
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43 | (1) |
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Imputing An Intention To Possess |
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44 | (2) |
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46 | (1) |
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Mistake As To The Drug Possessed |
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47 | (1) |
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47 | (1) |
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The Relevance Of Quantity To Possession |
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48 | (2) |
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Where Drugs Have Been Consumed |
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50 | (1) |
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51 | (2) |
4 Possession: Prohibited Drugs And Defences |
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53 | (32) |
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Proving The Drug Is Prohibited |
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53 | (1) |
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The Legislative Provisions: Section 2 And Schedule 2 |
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53 | (1) |
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Temporary Class Drugs Orders |
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54 | (1) |
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The Provisions Of Section 2a And 2b |
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55 | (1) |
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Possession Of A Temporary Class Drug Is Not An Offence |
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55 | (2) |
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The Burden Of Proof Forensic Analysis |
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57 | (1) |
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58 | (1) |
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Forensic Evidence Is Not Always Required |
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59 | (1) |
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60 | (2) |
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62 | (1) |
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Section 5(4): Lawful Intention |
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62 | (1) |
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Section 28: Lack Of Knowledge |
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63 | (1) |
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The Parameters Of Section 28 (2)-(3) |
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64 | (2) |
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Section 28 And The Burden Of Proof |
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66 | (2) |
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'To Prove': Not A Legal Burden But An Evidential Burden |
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68 | (2) |
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Self-induced Intoxication And The Objective Limb Of A Section 28 Defence |
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70 | (1) |
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Section 28 Does Not Apply To Those Charged With Conspiracy |
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71 | (1) |
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71 | (2) |
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Section 7 of the MDA 1971 |
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71 | (1) |
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72 | (1) |
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The Failed Defence Of Medical Necessity |
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73 | (3) |
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Section 10 Of The Misuse Of Drugs Act 1971 |
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76 | (1) |
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The Misuse Of Drugs Regulations |
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76 | (1) |
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The Psychoactive Substances Act 2016 |
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77 | (6) |
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The Meaning Of Psychoactive Substance |
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78 | (1) |
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The Offences In Brief Overview |
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78 | (3) |
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Simple Possession Is Not An Offence |
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81 | (1) |
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82 | (1) |
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83 | (2) |
5 Supply And Being Concerned In Supply |
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85 | (32) |
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85 | (1) |
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86 | (1) |
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87 | (2) |
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A Physical Transfer Of Control Is Required |
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87 | (1) |
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Issuing a Prescription is not an Act of Supply |
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88 | (1) |
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The Supply Must Be To The Benefit Of/For The Purposes Of The Recipient |
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89 | (2) |
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The Transfer Of Drugs To A Custodian Or Courier Is Not An Act Of Supply |
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91 | (1) |
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A Custodian Who Returns Drugs Is Guilty Of Supplying Them |
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92 | (2) |
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94 | (2) |
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Involuntary Possession And Intent To Supply |
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96 | (1) |
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Territorial Restrictions On The Provisions Of The Misuse Of Drugs Act |
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97 | (2) |
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Supplying Includes Distributing |
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99 | (2) |
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Being in Joint Possession is no Defence |
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99 | (2) |
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The Case Of Harris: Administering Is Not Supplying |
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101 | (1) |
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Making An Offer To Supply |
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102 | (5) |
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103 | (1) |
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103 | (1) |
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104 | (3) |
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An Offer To Supply Remains Until It Is Either Resiled From Or Has Been Completed |
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107 | (1) |
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An Offer Of Consumption Is An Offer To Supply |
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108 | (1) |
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Being Concerned In The Supply/Offer To Supply Drugs |
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109 | (1) |
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110 | (2) |
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110 | (2) |
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Is Proof Of An Actual Supply Of Controlled Drugs Required To Be Found Guilty Of Being Concerned In It? |
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112 | (2) |
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114 | (1) |
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115 | (2) |
6 Possession With Intent To Supply |
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117 | (20) |
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117 | (1) |
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117 | (1) |
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An Intention To Supply Does Not Require An Intention To Make Financial Gain |
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118 | (1) |
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An Intention To Supply A Different Drug To The One Charged Affords No Defence |
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119 | (1) |
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An Intention To Supply Need Not Be An Intention To Supply Immediately |
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120 | (1) |
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Section 5(3) And Possessing Drugs Not Ready For Harvest |
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121 | (2) |
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123 | (1) |
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124 | (1) |
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The Quantity Of Drugs Possessed |
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124 | (1) |
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Expert Evidence On Consumption Patterns |
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125 | (3) |
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The Admissibility Of Evidence Of An Extravagant Lifestyle/Possession of Money |
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128 | (4) |
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131 | (1) |
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Where A Guilty Plea To Possession Is Offered |
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132 | (1) |
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133 | (2) |
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135 | (1) |
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136 | (1) |
7 Occupiers Of Premises |
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137 | (12) |
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137 | (1) |
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Being The Occupier Or Concerned In The Management Of The Premises |
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137 | (1) |
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Permitting Premises To Be Used For Drug Offending |
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138 | (1) |
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Liability Pursuant To Section 8 Of The 1971 Act |
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139 | (2) |
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What Constitutes Premises, In Section 8? |
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141 | (1) |
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141 | (1) |
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Investigatory Powers; Entry, Search And Seizure |
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141 | (2) |
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Enlarged Investigatory Powers: The Psychoactive Substances Act 2016 |
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143 | (3) |
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Prohibition Orders: The 2016 Act |
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146 | (1) |
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Anti-Social Behaviour (Interim) Orders |
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147 | (1) |
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147 | (2) |
8 Conspiracy And Cross-Jurisdictional Offences |
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149 | (22) |
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149 | (1) |
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150 | (2) |
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152 | (2) |
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154 | (1) |
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155 | (2) |
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157 | (3) |
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160 | (3) |
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163 | (1) |
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164 | (2) |
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Acquittal of the Co-Conspirator |
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165 | (1) |
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166 | (3) |
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Co-Conspirator Based Abroad |
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166 | (1) |
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Domestic Conspiracies to Commit an Offence Abroad |
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167 | (1) |
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Conspiracy Formed Abroad to Commit an Offence in England and Wales |
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167 | (2) |
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Conspiracy Formed Abroad to Commit an Offence Abroad |
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169 | (1) |
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169 | (2) |
9 Search And Seizure |
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171 | (12) |
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Powers Of Search And Seizure |
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171 | (4) |
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175 | (1) |
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Return Of Seized Property |
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176 | (3) |
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Forfeiture And Destruction Of Seized Property |
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179 | (1) |
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180 | (3) |
10 Forensic And Covert Evidence |
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183 | (14) |
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183 | (1) |
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Forensic Analysis Of Drugs And Drug Traces |
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184 | (4) |
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188 | (2) |
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190 | (2) |
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Admissibility Of Covert Evidence |
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192 | (1) |
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Covert Policing And Agents Provocateurs |
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193 | (2) |
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195 | (2) |
11 Sentencing For Drugs Offences |
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197 | (26) |
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197 | (1) |
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198 | (3) |
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199 | (1) |
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199 | (1) |
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200 | (1) |
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201 | (4) |
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Supplying Or Offering To Supply A Drug |
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205 | (7) |
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205 | (3) |
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208 | (1) |
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209 | (1) |
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210 | (2) |
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Production And/Or Cultivation |
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212 | (4) |
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Permitting Premises To Be Used For Consumption Of A Drug |
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216 | (1) |
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Possession Of A Controlled Drug |
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216 | (1) |
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Sentences For Servicemen And Women |
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217 | (1) |
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Psychoactive Substances Act 2016 |
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218 | (1) |
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219 | (2) |
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219 | (1) |
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219 | (2) |
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221 | (2) |
12 Restraint And Confiscation |
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223 | (34) |
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223 | (1) |
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224 | (4) |
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228 | (5) |
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Instigation of confiscation proceedings |
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228 | (2) |
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230 | (1) |
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Provision of Information by Defendant: section 18 |
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230 | (1) |
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Prosecutor's Statement of Information: section 16 |
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231 | (1) |
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Defendant's response to Statement of Information: section 17 |
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232 | (1) |
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The Determinations To Be Made By The Court |
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233 | (16) |
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233 | (2) |
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235 | (2) |
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237 | (2) |
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239 | (1) |
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240 | (1) |
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241 | (1) |
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241 | (1) |
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Assumptions as to benefit |
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242 | (1) |
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243 | (2) |
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245 | (1) |
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Determination of Extent of Defendant's Interest in Property |
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246 | (2) |
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Legal aid contributions from Capital |
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248 | (1) |
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249 | (3) |
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250 | (1) |
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251 | (1) |
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251 | (1) |
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252 | (1) |
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Application by the defendant |
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252 | (1) |
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Applications by the prosecution |
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253 | (1) |
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253 | (1) |
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Public Funding For Confiscation Proceedings |
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254 | (1) |
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255 | (2) |
Appendix A Extracts from MDA 1971 |
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257 | (32) |
Appendix B Extracts from PSA 2016 |
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289 | (16) |
Appendix C Extracts from PACE 1984 |
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305 | (28) |
Appendix D Drug Offences Definitive Guideline |
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333 | (34) |
Index |
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367 | |