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E-grāmata: Dutch For Dummies

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  • Formāts: PDF+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 30-Apr-2008
  • Izdevniecība: For Dummies
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780470779743
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  • Formāts: PDF+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 30-Apr-2008
  • Izdevniecība: For Dummies
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780470779743
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Dutch is spoken by 23 million people, mainly in the Netherlands and Belgium, and is an official EU language. For English speakers, written Dutch can be fairly straightforward to pick up, although the pronunciation can be more of a challenge.

This simple guidebook and its downloadable content cover Dutch grammar, pronunciation and everyday phrases, making this vibrant language more accessible to English speakers whether you're just visiting or planning to stay on a long-term basis. Dutch For Dummies is the essential guide for everyone from students and holidaymakers, to those wanting to speak Dutch for business purposes.

From numbers and vocabulary to greetings, popular expressions and proper etiquette, this clear, easy-to-follow guide will have you speaking Dutch like a native in no time.

Dutch For Dummies includes:





Downloadable content to assist learning Introductory grammar and vocabulary Meeting and getting to know people Dining out, shopping, leisure time and the workplace Dealing with emergencies Tips on how to pick up Dutch quickly



Note: Downloadable files are available to download when buying the eBook version
Introduction 1(1)
About This Book
1(1)
Conventions Used in This Book
1(2)
Foolish Assumptions
3(1)
How This Book Is Organised
3(1)
Part I: Getting Started
3(1)
Part II: Dutch in Action
4(1)
Part III: Dutch on the Go
4(1)
Part IV: The Part of Tens
4(1)
Part V: Appendixes
4(1)
Icons Used in This Book
4(1)
Where to Go from Here
5(2)
Part I: Getting Started
7(58)
You Already Know Some Dutch
9(18)
The Dutch You Know Already
9(4)
Close relatives
9(1)
Kissing cousins
10(1)
Dunglish
10(2)
Street language for Dummies
12(1)
Useful Responses and Wishes
13(1)
A Mouthful of Pronunciation Rules
14(1)
Dealing with pronunciation in this book
15(1)
Reciting Your ABC
15(1)
Pronouncing Vowels
16(4)
The vowel a
16(1)
Open and closed syllables
17(1)
The vowel e
18(1)
The vowel i
18(1)
The vowel o
19(1)
The vowel u
20(1)
Pronouncing Dutch Diphthongs
20(3)
Pronouncing the diphthongs ei and ij
20(1)
The diphthong oe
21(1)
The diphthongs ou and au
21(1)
The diphthong eu
22(1)
The diphthong ui
22(1)
Pronouncing Consonants
23(1)
Pronouncing the Dutch `g'
24(1)
Pronunciation and Stress
25(1)
Questioning and Exclaiming
26(1)
Low-cal Grammar: Just the Basics
27(22)
Parts of Speech
28(1)
Using the Definite Articles `de' and `het'
28(1)
Using the Indefinite Article `een'
29(2)
Relating Adjectives to `de' and `het' Words
31(1)
Finding Your Way with Prepositions
32(3)
Prepositions of place: aan, binnen, buiten, in, langs, op, over, tegen, tegen, tot, and tussen
32(2)
Prepositions of time: aan, in, na, sinds, tot, voor
34(1)
Phrasal verbs: verbs that go together with a preposition
34(1)
The Tenses: Present, Perfect, and Past
35(9)
Using the present tense
37(1)
Mother's little helper: using the perfect tense
37(2)
Talking about former times: using the past tense
39(3)
Talking about the future
42(2)
Five Basic Sentence Constructions
44(5)
Construction one: in normal sentences the verb goes second
44(1)
Construction two: after an expression of time, the verb comes first
45(1)
Construction three: after an expression of place, the verb comes first
46(1)
Construction four: after `misschien', `soms' and `toch', the verb comes first
47(1)
Construction five: in questions, the verb comes first
47(2)
Number Magic: All Kinds of Counting
49(16)
1, 2, 3 - Cardinal Numbers
49(6)
Over 1000
51(2)
Doing sums
53(1)
Playing with fractions, per cents, and metres
53(2)
Discovering Ordinal Numbers
55(2)
Using ordinal numbers
55(2)
Telling Time: Klokkijken
57(2)
You can tell time
57(1)
Rock around the clock
58(1)
In the morning, in the evening?
59(1)
Days, Months, Seasons
59(6)
Making them small
60(1)
Getting used to the Dutch seasons
61(4)
Part II: Dutch in Action
65(134)
Greetings and Introductions
67(18)
Being Formal and Informal
67(6)
Hallo! Greetings
68(2)
The how question: how are you?
70(1)
Giving the right answer
71(2)
Introducing Yourself
73(1)
Introducing Others
74(2)
Introductions at special occasions
75(1)
Saying Goodbye
76(1)
Chatting about Towns, Countries, and Languages
76(3)
Telling where you are from
77(1)
To be: the verb `zijn'
78(1)
Asking Where Somebody Is From
79(1)
To come: komen
80(1)
Learning Something about Nationalities
80(5)
Using these terms in a sentence
81(1)
Chatting about languages
82(3)
Getting to Know Each Other Better
85(14)
Inviting the Other to Talk
85(2)
Talking about Yourself
87(8)
Talking about your work
87(1)
Asking and giving a telephone number
88(3)
Telling about your family
91(3)
Negating: `niet' and `geen'
94(1)
Talking How's about the Weather
95(4)
How's the weather?
95(1)
Talking about the temperature
96(3)
Enjoying a Meal and Eating Out
99(32)
Enjoy Your Meal
99(2)
Is it time to eat?
100(1)
Setting the Table
101(3)
Using more of them: plurals
102(2)
Essential Verbs at the Table
104(1)
To drink: the verb `drinken'
104(1)
To eat: the verb `eten'
105(1)
At the Restaurant
105(5)
Choosing your restaurant
106(1)
Places for lunch
107(1)
Making a reservation
108(2)
Entering a Restaurant and Sitting Down
110(2)
Getting what you want: the verb `willen'
111(1)
Ordering something special: `graag'
112(1)
What's on the Menu?
112(2)
Having breakfast or not: that's the question
113(1)
Lunch strolling: to catch a flying bird
113(1)
Taking Your Time for Dinner
114(7)
Starters
114(1)
Main dishes
115(1)
Desserts
116(1)
Drinks
116(2)
Ordering something unusual
118(1)
Handling the routine question
118(2)
The bill, please
120(1)
Your Own Restaurant at Home: Take-away Food
121(2)
Separating your verbs. The take-away food verb: `meenemen'
121(2)
Shopping for Food
123(3)
Where to get your food?
123(1)
Finding what you are looking for
123(2)
Paying and getting change back
125(1)
Cashing the question: Bonnetje erbij?
126(1)
Shopping for Food at the Traditional Market
126(5)
Handling the question: Mag het ietsje meer zijn?
127(4)
Shopping `til You Drop
131(18)
Finding the Best Places
131(2)
Using the shopping verb: kopen
133(1)
Getting Around the Store
133(3)
Finding out politely
134(1)
Just looking around
135(1)
Getting help
135(1)
Buying Clothes
136(3)
Requesting colour and size
137(1)
Knowing your size
138(1)
Pointing: `deze', `die', `dit', `dat'
139(4)
Getting the right fit and trying things on
141(2)
Comparing Better or Best: The Degrees of Comparison
143(6)
Asking for the price
145(1)
Replacing `de' and `het' words
146(2)
Shopping at the Traditional Market
148(1)
Making Leisure a Top Priority
149(28)
The Days of the Week
149(2)
Specifying when
150(1)
City Life: A Never-ending Offer
151(5)
What shall we do?
151(1)
Using the going out verb: uitgaan
152(1)
Using the verb `stappen'
152(1)
Going to the movies
153(1)
Buying tickets
154(2)
Having a Good Time at Festivals and Events
156(1)
Enjoying a Concert
157(1)
Visiting the Museum
157(1)
Giving Your Opinion
158(4)
Asking your opinion
158(1)
Telling people what you think
159(3)
Going to a Party
162(2)
A birthday party
162(1)
Birthday objection: the alternatives
163(1)
Being Invited
164(1)
Declining an invitation
164(1)
Accepting
164(1)
Talking about a party
165(1)
Going Out of Town
165(1)
Talking about Hobbies and Interests
166(1)
Verzamelen' (collecting)
166(1)
Telling people about your hobby
166(1)
Reflexive Verbs: `Zich ontspannen'
167(5)
Leaving Town
169(1)
Going for a walk
169(1)
Biking: `fietsen'
169(1)
Going to an amusement park
170(1)
Going to the beach
170(2)
Watching the sea
172(1)
Sport, Sports, Sports
172(5)
The most popular ball game: `voetbal'
172(1)
Skating: `schaatsen'
173(1)
Boating: `varen' and `zeilen'
174(1)
Playing golf: `golfen'
175(1)
The playing verb: `spelen'
175(1)
Sporting verbs: false friends
175(2)
When You Have to Work
177(22)
Telephone Talk
177(11)
Opening lines
179(1)
Calling
179(1)
Prompting the person you're talking to
180(1)
Making the connection
180(1)
Not being there: the routine
181(1)
Making an appointment
181(3)
Some special verbs: `kunnen' and `zullen'
184(2)
Leaving a message
186(1)
Spelling your name: the Dutch telephone alphabet
187(1)
Better Send an E-Mail
188(3)
Inside the Office
191(3)
Mastering your desk and supplies
191(1)
Small is beautiful: the diminutive
192(2)
Dealing with the Dutch
194(3)
Doen: the doing verb
194(1)
Maken: the making verb
195(1)
Saying hello and goodbye
196(1)
Dealing with Your Colleagues
197(2)
Part III: Dutch on the Go
199(104)
Money, Banks, and Post Offices
201(14)
Changing Money
201(3)
PINs and Chips
204(2)
Pins and chips everywhere
205(1)
Knowing What You Are Talking about: `Die', `dat', `wat'
206(2)
At the Bank
208(1)
Internet banking
208(1)
`Acceptgiro' and `automatische overschrijving'
209(1)
At the Post Office
209(6)
Asking for Directions
215(16)
Going North, South, East, and West
215(5)
Asking for help with directions
216(1)
How far is it?
217(1)
Going `hier' and `daar'
218(1)
Asking how to get there
219(1)
Describing a Position or a Location
220(2)
The preposition `to'
220(2)
Finding Your Way: `Rechts', `links', `rechtdoor'
222(5)
Left and right
222(1)
Travelling by car
223(1)
Understanding where to cross and turn
224(1)
Doing first things first: `eerst', `dan', `daarna'
225(2)
Coming into action
227(1)
By Car, Train, Bus, or Plane: `Gaan'
227(4)
Staying in a Hotel
231(18)
Looking for a Hotel
231(6)
Reserving the room
232(1)
Telling when you arrive and how long you want to stay
232(1)
Telling what kind of room you want
233(1)
Asking the price
234(1)
Finalising the reservation
234(3)
Checking In
237(7)
How long are you staying?
237(1)
Filling in the registration form
237(2)
Possessive pronouns: `mijn', `jouw', and the rest
239(2)
Extras and facilities
241(1)
The hotel
241(3)
Checking Out and Paying the Bill
244(5)
To ask for the bill
244(1)
Asking about special charges
244(1)
Using separable verbs in the perfect and the past
245(1)
Leaving
246(3)
Using Transport
249(34)
At the Airport
249(6)
Getting your ticket
249(1)
Checking in
250(3)
Going through passport control
253(1)
Going through customs
254(1)
Travelling by Car
255(18)
Renting a car
255(5)
Understanding maps and road signs
260(7)
Verbs in the past tense: some irregular ones
267(3)
Getting to work
270(1)
Mopeds and scooters
271(2)
The Train Station
273(6)
Buying tickets
273(5)
Reading timetables
278(1)
Asking for information
279(1)
Going by Bus, Tram, Metro, or Taxi
279(4)
Taking the bus or tram
279(3)
Taking a taxi
282(1)
Coping with Emergencies
283(20)
Asking for Help in Case of Accidents and Emergencies
283(3)
Crying for help
283(1)
Reporting a problem
284(1)
Asking for help in your own language
285(1)
Solving a problem on the road
285(1)
Talking to a Doctor
286(10)
Describing what's wrong with you
286(3)
Announcing any special conditions
289(1)
The present perfect of verbs that start with ont-, be-, ge-, her-, ver-, and er-
290(1)
Being examined
291(1)
Understanding the diagnosis
292(3)
Getting treatment
295(1)
Going to the Dentist
296(1)
Understanding the diagnosis
296(1)
Understanding what the dentist is going to do
297(1)
Talking to the Police
297(6)
Describing what has been stolen
298(1)
Answering questions of the police
299(1)
Protecting your rights abroad
300(3)
Part IV: The Part of Tens
303(22)
Ten Ways to Pick Up Dutch Quickly
305(4)
Learning Dutch in the Street
305(1)
Looking Things Up in the Dictionary
305(1)
Writing Your Own Dictionary
306(1)
Verbs in Your Pocket
306(1)
Using the CD of This Book
307(1)
Listening to Dutch Radio and TV
307(1)
Celebrating a Dutch Hour
307(1)
Asking the Dutch to Explain
308(1)
Reading the Free Papers
308(1)
Surfing the Net
308(1)
Five Things You Should Never Say
309(2)
Nice Car, How Much Did It Cost?
309(1)
Give Me a Cup of Coffee!
309(1)
I Couldn't Sleep at All Last Night
309(1)
How Much Money Do You Make?
310(1)
The Dutch Are Boring!
310(1)
Ten Favourite Dutch Expressions
311(4)
We bellen he?
311(1)
Ik ga het niet redden
311(1)
Niet te geloven
311(1)
Tjonge jonge
312(1)
Mij niet gezien
312(1)
Echt niet!
312(1)
Maakt niet uit
313(1)
Niet verkeerd
313(1)
Wat leuk!
313(1)
Ik ga ervoor
313(2)
Ten Public Holidays to Remember
315(6)
Oudejaarsavond en nieuwjaarsdag
315(1)
Carnaval
315(1)
Pasen
316(1)
Koninginnedag
316(1)
Dodenherdenking en Bevrijdingsdag
317(1)
Hemelvaartsdag
317(1)
Pinksteren
317(1)
Sint-Maarten
318(1)
Sinterklaas
318(1)
Kerstmis
318(3)
Ten Phrases That Make You Sound Professional
321(4)
Komt het gelegen?
321(1)
Stoor ik?
321(1)
Je hebt gelijk!
322(1)
Afgesproken
322(1)
Ik hoor gelijk!
322(1)
Klopt dat?
322(1)
Wat is er aan de hand?
323(1)
Daar word ik niet blij van
323(1)
Daar zitten wij niet op te wachten
323(1)
Dat is koffiedik kijken
323(2)
Part V: Appendixes
325(32)
Appendix A: Dutch Verbs
327(14)
Regular Verbs
327(1)
Separable verbs
327(1)
Reflexive verbs
328(1)
Irregular Dutch Verbs
328(13)
Appendix B: Minidictionary
341(14)
Dutch - English
341(7)
English - Dutch
348(7)
Appendix C: About the CD
355(2)
Index 357
Margreet Kwakernaak has taught Dutch to foreign students for over ten years. She is the founder and director of Suitcase Talen, a language school in Almere, the Netherlands.