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Dynamic Modeling of Diseases and Pests 2009 ed. [Multiple-component retail product]

  • Formāts: Multiple-component retail product, 290 pages, height x width: 235x155 mm, weight: 617 g, VIII, 290 p. With CD-ROM., 1 Item
  • Izdošanas datums: 20-Oct-2008
  • Izdevniecība: Springer-Verlag New York Inc.
  • ISBN-10: 0387095594
  • ISBN-13: 9780387095592
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  • Multiple-component retail product
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  • Formāts: Multiple-component retail product, 290 pages, height x width: 235x155 mm, weight: 617 g, VIII, 290 p. With CD-ROM., 1 Item
  • Izdošanas datums: 20-Oct-2008
  • Izdevniecība: Springer-Verlag New York Inc.
  • ISBN-10: 0387095594
  • ISBN-13: 9780387095592
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
This book, as others in the MDS series, is geared towards making the modeling of disease attractive to students and those with emerging interests in the subject.

 Models help us understand the nonlinear dynamics of real-world processes by using the computer to mimic the actual forces that result in a systems behavior. The growing complexity of human social systems, from individual behavior to that of entire populations makes us increasingly vulnerable to diseases and pests. The ecology of the disease agents and the pests when considered in this social context only adds to the complexity. The feedbacks, lags in the effects of our preventive actions and the randomness in the environment make understanding of these vulnerabilities seem insurmountable. The amount and pace of modern travel provides virus and pest alike with the means to quickly find new hosts in untouched human populations and the ecosystems.

We thus have compelling reasons to understand the dynamics of these combined systems. This book begins with simple examples of human epidemics and then insect dynamics. Next comes the models of ever more complex models of disease carried by interaction of the two. An invasive species model is followed by insect-ecosystem interactions. The general models of chaos and catastrophe are linked to models of disease and pest. The final model is a spatial dynamic spread of disease among a wild animal population.

By using the STELLA programs (runtime versions and digital forms of all models are available with the book) we show how with a minimum of mathematical preparation and programming experience, these complex processes can be simulated and their emergent properties discovered. The programs run on both Macintosh and PC based machines.

Recenzijas

From the reviews:

The authors have written several textbooks that became classical in modeling dynamic systems, comprising various subjects and disciplines. Now they bring an exceptional work specially dedicated to diseases and pests. It is a book that can be very useful for beginners and intermediate or advanced modelers. (Ruben La Rossa, Integrated Pest Management Bulletin, December, 2010)

Part I Introduction
The Why and How of Dynamic Modeling
3(28)
Introduction
3(2)
Static, Comparative Static, and Dynamic Models
5(1)
Model Complexity and Explanatory Power
6(2)
Model Components
8(2)
Modeling in STELLA
10(11)
Analogy and Creativity
21(1)
STELLA's Numeric Solution Techniques
22(4)
Sources of Model Error
26(3)
The Detailed Modeling Process
29(1)
Questions and Tasks
30(1)
Basic Epidemic Models
31(18)
Basic Model
31(3)
Epidemic Model with Randomness
34(2)
Loss of Immunity
36(2)
Two Population Epidemic Model
38(5)
Epidemic with Vaccination
43(4)
Questions and Tasks
47(2)
Insect Dynamics
49(1)
Matching Experiments and Models of Insect Life Cycles
49(4)
Optimal Insect Switching
53(1)
Two-Age Class Parasite Model
54(4)
Questions and Tasks
58(5)
Part II Applications
Malaria and Sickle Cell Anemia
63(20)
Malaria
63(9)
Basic Malaria Model
63(7)
Questions and Tasks
70(2)
Sickle Cell Anemia and Malaria in Balance
72(11)
Sickle Cell Anemia
72(4)
Questions and Tasks
76(7)
Encephalitis
83(18)
St. Louis Encephalitis
83(7)
Questions and Tasks
90(11)
Chagas Disease
101(14)
Chagas Disease Spread and Control Strategies
102(8)
Questions and Tasks
110(5)
Lyme Disease
115(22)
Lyme Disease Model
115(13)
Questions and Tasks
128(9)
Chicken Pox and Shingles
137(16)
Model Assumptions and Structure
138(6)
Questions and Tasks
144(9)
Toxoplasmosis
153(8)
Introduction
153(1)
Model Construction
154(2)
Results
156(1)
Questions and Tasks
157(4)
The Zebra Mussel
161(10)
Introduction
161(1)
Model Development
161(5)
Model Results
166(2)
Questions and Tasks
168(3)
Biological Control of Pestilence
171(34)
Herbivory and Algae
171(5)
Herbivore-Algae Predator-Prey Model
171(3)
Questions and Tasks
174(2)
Bluegill Population Management
176(15)
Bluegill Dynamics
176(2)
Impacts of Fishing
178(4)
Impacts of Disease
182(1)
Questions and Tasks
183(8)
Wolly Adelgid
191(14)
Infestation of Fraser Fir
191(1)
Adelgid and Fir Dynamics
191(6)
Questions and Tasks
197(8)
Indirect Susceptible-Infected-Resistant Models of Arboviral Encephalitis Transmission*
205(20)
Modeling West Nile Virus Dynamics Emily Wheeler and Traci Barkley
205(1)
Susceptible-Infected-Resistant (SIR) Models in Dynamic Populations
206(4)
Model Structure and Behavior
206(2)
Questions and Tasks
208(2)
Base WNV SIR Model with a Dynamic Vector Population
210(6)
Base Model Structure and Behavior
210(3)
Questions and Tasks
213(3)
Avian Population Effects and Seasonal Dynamics
216(9)
Modifications to the Base Model
216(2)
Avian Demography and Disease Persistence
218(1)
Weather as an Extrinsic Driver of Outbreak Severity
219(3)
Questions and Tasks
222(3)
Chaos and Pestilence
225(12)
Basic Disease Model with Chaos
226(5)
Model Set-up
226(1)
Detecting and Interpreting Chaos
227(3)
Questions and Tasks
230(1)
Chaos with Nicholson-Bailey Equations
231(6)
Host-Parasitoid Interactions
231(2)
Questions and Tasks
233(4)
Catastrophe and Pestilence
237(14)
Basic Catastrophe Model
237(3)
Spruce Budworm Catastrophe
240(8)
Questions and Tasks
248(3)
Spatial Pestilence Dynamics
251(32)
Diseased and Healthy Immigrating Insects
251(9)
Questions and Tasks
255(5)
The Spatial Dynamic Spread of Rabies in Foxes
260(23)
Introduction
260(1)
Fox Rabies in Illinois
261(1)
Previous Fox Rabies Models
262(2)
The Rabies Virus
264(1)
Fox Biology
265(1)
Model Design
266(1)
Cellular Model
267(2)
Model Assumptions
269(1)
Georeferencing the Modeling Process
269(1)
Spatial Characteristics
270(1)
Model Constraints
271(1)
Model Results
271(2)
Rabies Pressure
273(1)
The Effects of Disease Alone
273(1)
Hunting Pressure
274(1)
Controlling the Disease
274(9)
Part III Conclusions
Conclusion
283(2)
Index 285
Bruce Hannon is Jubilee professor of the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences and is associated with the departments of Geography, Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine and Bioengineering and the National Center for Super Computing Applications and the Illinois Natural History Survey.

Matthias Ruth is Roy F. Weston Chair in Natural Economics, founding Director of the Center for Integrative Environmental Research at the Division of Research, Director of the Environmental Policy Program at the School of Public Policy, and founding Co-Director of the Engineering and Public Policy Program at the University of Maryland.