Preface |
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xiii | |
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SECTION 1 Justifying a Physical Education Program |
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Chapter 1 Physical Education in the Secondary School |
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1 | (23) |
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1 | (2) |
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What Is Physical Education? |
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3 | (1) |
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Rationale for Physical Education |
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3 | (2) |
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Major Outcomes for Physical Education |
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5 | (1) |
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Physical Education Content Standards |
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5 | (4) |
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Perspectives Influencing Physical Education |
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9 | (1) |
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Issues Affecting Physical Education Programs |
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10 | (5) |
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Essential Components of a Quality Program |
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15 | (2) |
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Characteristics of Successful Physical Education Programs |
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17 | (4) |
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Study Stimulators and Review Questions |
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21 | (3) |
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22 | (1) |
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References and Suggested Readings |
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22 | (2) |
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Chapter 2 The Impact of Physical Activity on Adolescents |
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24 | (17) |
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24 | (3) |
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Growth and Development of Adolescents |
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27 | (6) |
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The Impact of Activity on Health |
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33 | (1) |
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Physical Education Dropouts |
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34 | (1) |
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34 | (1) |
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Safety Guidelines for Exercise and Physical Activity |
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35 | (6) |
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39 | (1) |
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39 | (1) |
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References and Suggested Readings |
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39 | (2) |
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SECTION 2 Designing a Physical Education Program |
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Chapter 3 Steps in Developing a Curriculum |
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41 | (24) |
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41 | (3) |
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Designing a Quality Curriculum |
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44 | (16) |
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An Articulated Curriculum: Grades K-12 |
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60 | (3) |
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Study Stimulators and Review Questions |
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63 | (2) |
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64 | (1) |
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References and Suggested Readings |
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64 | (1) |
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Chapter 4 Curriculum Approaches |
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65 | (32) |
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65 | (1) |
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Promoting Physical Activity/Skill Development Approach |
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66 | (6) |
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A Suggested Ninth-Grade Curriculum for Promoting Physical Activity/Skill Development: The Transition Year to High School |
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72 | (7) |
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79 | (2) |
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81 | (1) |
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Knowledge Concepts Approach |
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82 | (5) |
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Fitness Education Approach |
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87 | (3) |
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Personal and Social Responsibility Approach |
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90 | (5) |
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Study Stimulators and Review Questions |
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95 | (2) |
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95 | (1) |
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References and Suggested Readings |
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95 | (2) |
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SECTION 3 Teaching a Physical Education Program |
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Chapter 5 Planning for Effective Instruction |
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97 | (27) |
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97 | (1) |
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Develop Departmental Policies |
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98 | (7) |
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Factors Influencing Pre-Instructional Decisions |
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105 | (1) |
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Making Pre-Instructional Decisions |
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105 | (4) |
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Teach Each Student as a Whole Person |
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109 | (3) |
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Plan for Optimal Skill Learning |
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112 | (3) |
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Design Comprehensive Unit Plans |
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115 | (3) |
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Create Quality Lesson Plans |
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118 | (1) |
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Major Instructional Components of the Lesson |
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119 | (1) |
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Reflect on the Completed Lesson |
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120 | (2) |
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Study Stimulators and Review Questions |
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122 | (2) |
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122 | (1) |
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References and Suggested Readings |
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122 | (2) |
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Chapter 6 Improving Instructional Effectiveness |
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124 | (17) |
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124 | (1) |
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Demonstrate a Caring Attitude Toward Students |
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125 | (1) |
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Develop Effective Listening Skills |
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126 | (1) |
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Maintain Student Interest |
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127 | (3) |
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Communicate Effectively with your Class |
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130 | (1) |
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Use Nonverbal Communication |
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131 | (1) |
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Demonstrate and Model Skills |
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131 | (1) |
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Facilitate Learning with Instructional Cues |
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132 | (1) |
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Use Effective Instructional Feedback |
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133 | (3) |
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Consider the Personal Needs of Students |
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136 | (5) |
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139 | (1) |
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139 | (1) |
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References and Suggested Readings |
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139 | (2) |
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Chapter 7 Management and Discipline |
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141 | (29) |
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141 | (1) |
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Strive for a Well-Managed Class |
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142 | (1) |
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Use Effective Class Organization Strategies |
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142 | (7) |
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Teach Responsible Student Behavior |
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149 | (3) |
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Implement a Proactive Behavior Management Approach |
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152 | (4) |
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Maintain and Promote Acceptable Behavior |
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156 | (4) |
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Decrease Unacceptable Behavior |
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160 | (5) |
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Deal with Severe Misbehavior |
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165 | (2) |
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167 | (1) |
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Make Punishment a Last Resort |
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167 | (1) |
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Know the Legal Consequences of Expulsion |
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168 | (2) |
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169 | (1) |
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169 | (1) |
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References and Suggested Readings |
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169 | (1) |
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Chapter 8 Teaching Styles |
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170 | (25) |
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170 | (1) |
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171 | (1) |
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172 | (3) |
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Mastery Learning (Outcomes-Based) Style |
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175 | (7) |
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182 | (3) |
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Cooperative Learning Style |
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185 | (3) |
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188 | (2) |
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Teaching Styles and Student Learning |
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190 | (1) |
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A Framework for Using Multiple Teaching Styles |
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191 | (1) |
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Dynamic Instruction: Elements Common to All Styles |
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192 | (3) |
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194 | (1) |
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194 | (1) |
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References and Suggested Readings |
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194 | (1) |
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Chapter 9 Improving Instruction Systematically |
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195 | (20) |
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195 | (1) |
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Defining Effective Instruction |
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196 | (1) |
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Improving Teaching Skills |
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196 | (2) |
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Evaluating Effective Teaching |
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198 | (1) |
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Methods for Systematically Observing Instruction |
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198 | (1) |
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Systematically Observing for Self-Improvement |
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199 | (1) |
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Improving the Quality of Instruction |
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199 | (9) |
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Observation Systems for Research and Supervision |
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208 | (7) |
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213 | (1) |
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213 | (1) |
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References and Suggested Readings |
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213 | (2) |
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Chapter 10 Assessment, Evaluation, Grading, and Program Accountability |
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215 | (33) |
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215 | (1) |
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Assessment of Student Performance |
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216 | (7) |
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Physical Activity Assessments |
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223 | (1) |
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223 | (1) |
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224 | (5) |
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229 | (4) |
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233 | (5) |
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238 | (1) |
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Criteria and Uses for Student Evaluation |
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239 | (2) |
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Uses for Student Evaluation |
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241 | (2) |
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243 | (5) |
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246 | (1) |
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246 | (1) |
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References and Suggested Readings |
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247 | (1) |
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SECTION 4 Developing a Total Program |
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Chapter 11 Students with Disabilities |
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248 | (20) |
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248 | (1) |
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Defining Adapted Physical Education and Sport |
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249 | (1) |
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Laws Related to Adapted Physical Education |
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249 | (1) |
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Least Restrictive Environment |
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250 | (1) |
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250 | (1) |
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251 | (5) |
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256 | (2) |
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A Systematic Approach to Successful Inclusion |
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258 | (7) |
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Fitness and Posture for Students with Disabilities |
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265 | (1) |
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265 | (1) |
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Recruiting and Training Paraeducators and Aides |
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265 | (3) |
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266 | (1) |
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266 | (1) |
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References and Suggested Readings |
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267 | (1) |
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Chapter 12 Safety and Liability |
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268 | (14) |
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268 | (1) |
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269 | (2) |
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271 | (5) |
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276 | (1) |
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277 | (1) |
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277 | (2) |
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Personal Protection: Minimizing the Effects of a Lawsuit |
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279 | (3) |
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281 | (1) |
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281 | (1) |
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References and Suggested Readings |
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281 | (1) |
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Chapter 13 Activity Outside of the Physical Education Class: Intramurals, Physical Activity Programs, and Athletics |
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282 | (16) |
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282 | (1) |
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283 | (7) |
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Physical Activity Programs |
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290 | (3) |
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Interscholastic Athletics |
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293 | (5) |
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296 | (1) |
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297 | (1) |
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References and Suggested Readings |
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297 | (1) |
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SECTION 5 Implementing Instructional Activities |
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Chapter 14 Introductory Activities |
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298 | (13) |
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298 | (1) |
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299 | (4) |
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Sport Movement Challenges |
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303 | (1) |
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303 | (2) |
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Partner and Small-Group Activities |
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305 | (5) |
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309 | (1) |
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310 | (1) |
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310 | (1) |
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Chapter 15 Technology and Other Tools to Promote and Monitor Lifestyle Physical Activity |
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311 | (19) |
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311 | (1) |
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Physical Activity for Adolescents |
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312 | (1) |
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The Physical Activity Pyramid |
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313 | (3) |
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Pedometers and Moderate to Vigorous Physical Activity |
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316 | (7) |
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Walking: The Lifetime Activity for all Ages |
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323 | (3) |
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Using Technology to Promote Fitness and Activity |
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326 | (4) |
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328 | (1) |
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329 | (1) |
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References and Suggested Readings |
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329 | (1) |
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Chapter 16 Physical Fitness |
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330 | (38) |
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330 | (1) |
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The Fitness of America's Youth |
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331 | (1) |
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Health-Related and Skill-Related Physical Fitness |
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332 | (3) |
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Creating a Positive Fitness Experience |
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335 | (1) |
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Exercises for Developing Balanced Fitness Routines |
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336 | (5) |
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Avoiding Harmful Practices and Exercises |
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341 | (1) |
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Activities and Routines for Developing Fitness |
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342 | (12) |
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354 | (14) |
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367 | (1) |
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367 | (1) |
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References and Suggested Readings |
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367 | (1) |
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Chapter 17 Healthy Lifestyles: Activities for Instruction |
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368 | (19) |
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368 | (1) |
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Integrating Health Concepts |
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369 | (1) |
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370 | (6) |
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Barriers to Healthy Living |
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376 | (7) |
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Teaching Health Maintenance |
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383 | (4) |
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385 | (1) |
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385 | (1) |
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References and Suggested Readings |
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385 | (2) |
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Chapter 18 Activities and Games that Promote Motivation, Cooperation, and Inclusion |
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387 | (17) |
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387 | (1) |
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Individual, Partner, and Small-Group Units of Instruction |
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388 | (9) |
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Novel Team Games and Activities |
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397 | (3) |
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400 | (1) |
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400 | (1) |
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401 | (3) |
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403 | (1) |
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References and Suggested Readings |
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403 | (1) |
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404 | (48) |
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404 | (1) |
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404 | (3) |
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407 | (6) |
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413 | (4) |
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417 | (4) |
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421 | (3) |
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424 | (3) |
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427 | (2) |
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429 | (6) |
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435 | (5) |
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440 | (1) |
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441 | (3) |
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444 | (2) |
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446 | (6) |
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449 | (1) |
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References and Suggested Readings |
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449 | (3) |
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Chapter 20 Lifestyle Activities |
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452 | (47) |
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452 | (1) |
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452 | (4) |
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456 | (6) |
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462 | (4) |
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In-Line Skating Mini-Unit |
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466 | (1) |
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467 | (2) |
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469 | (3) |
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472 | (1) |
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473 | (3) |
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476 | (8) |
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484 | (7) |
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491 | (8) |
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497 | (1) |
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References and Suggested Readings |
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497 | (2) |
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Chapter 21 Outdoor Adventure Activities |
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499 | (19) |
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499 | (1) |
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500 | (3) |
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Group Initiative Activities |
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503 | (4) |
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507 | (7) |
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514 | (4) |
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516 | (1) |
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References and Suggested Readings |
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517 | (1) |
Index |
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518 | |