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xix | |
Biography |
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xxv | |
Preface |
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xxvii | |
A Cautionary Note About Dynein Nomenclature |
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xxxi | |
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Part I History and Evolution |
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1 Discovery of dynein and its properties: a personal account |
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5 | (84) |
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5 | (4) |
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9 | (11) |
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1.3 Research at the University of Hawaii |
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20 | (42) |
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1.4 Semiretirement in Berkeley |
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62 | (14) |
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1.5 The pluses of working on a minus-end directed motor |
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76 | (13) |
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77 | (1) |
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77 | (12) |
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2 Origins of cytoplasmic dynein |
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89 | (12) |
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2.1 Early evidence for a potential cytoplasmic form of dynein |
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89 | (1) |
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2.2 Microtubule-associated proteins |
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90 | (5) |
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2.3 Cytoplasmic dynein as the retrograde transport factor |
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95 | (1) |
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2.4 Implications for axonemal dyneins |
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96 | (1) |
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97 | (4) |
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97 | (1) |
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97 | (4) |
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3 The evolutionary biology of dyneins |
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101 | (40) |
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101 | (10) |
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3.2 Dynein evolution in eukaryotes |
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111 | (10) |
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3.3 Evolution in the protoeukaryote |
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121 | (4) |
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3.4 The origins of dynein |
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125 | (6) |
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131 | (10) |
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132 | (9) |
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Part II Dyneins in Ciliary Biology |
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4 Cytoplasmic preassembly and trafficking of axonemal dyneins |
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141 | (22) |
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141 | (4) |
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4.2 Cytoplasmic chaperones |
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145 | (6) |
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4.3 Late cytoplasmic assembly/maturation |
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151 | (1) |
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4.4 Transport of axonemal dyneins via intraflagellar transport |
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152 | (1) |
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153 | (2) |
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155 | (8) |
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155 | (8) |
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5 Composition and assembly of axonemal dyneins |
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163 | (40) |
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163 | (1) |
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5.2 Classes of dynein components |
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164 | (2) |
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5.3 Monomeric inner dynein arms |
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166 | (1) |
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5.4 Dimeric inner dynein arm I1/f |
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166 | (6) |
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172 | (3) |
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175 | (1) |
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5.7 Properties and organization of axonemal dynein motor units |
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176 | (2) |
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5.8 Core WD-repeat intermediate chains associated with oligomeric motors |
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178 | (1) |
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5.9 Additional intermediate chains |
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179 | (1) |
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5.10 Core light chains associated with oligomeric motors |
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180 | (4) |
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5.11 Regulatory components |
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184 | (4) |
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5.12 Docking motors onto the axoneme |
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188 | (3) |
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5.13 Other dynein-associated components |
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191 | (1) |
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192 | (11) |
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192 | (1) |
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193 | (10) |
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6 Organization of dyneins in the axoneme |
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203 | (16) |
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203 | (1) |
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6.2 Loci of axonemal dyneins |
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204 | (4) |
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6.3 Connection of dyneins and other components in cilia |
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208 | (1) |
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6.4 Conformational changes of single dynein molecules during the power stroke |
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209 | (1) |
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6.5 Behavior of dimeric dyneins |
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210 | (2) |
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212 | (1) |
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6.7 Asymmetric arrangement |
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213 | (1) |
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214 | (5) |
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214 | (1) |
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215 | (1) |
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215 | (4) |
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7 Genetic approaches to axonemal dynein function in Chlamydomonas and other organisms |
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219 | (32) |
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219 | (1) |
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7.2 Genetic studies of Chlamydomonas axonemal dyneins |
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220 | (7) |
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7.3 Genetic studies in various organisms |
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227 | (11) |
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7.4 Conclusion and perspective |
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238 | (13) |
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239 | (12) |
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8 Regulatory mechanics of outer-arm dynein motors |
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251 | (20) |
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251 | (1) |
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8.2 Mechanosensory control |
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251 | (6) |
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257 | (2) |
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8.4 Thioredoxins and the effects of redox poise |
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259 | (2) |
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8.5 Phosphorylation and cyclic nucleotides |
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261 | (1) |
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8.6 Lis1-dependent alterations in mechanochemistry |
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262 | (2) |
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8.7 Interheavy chain interactions and effects of the intermediate chain/light chain complex |
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264 | (1) |
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8.8 Integrating outer arm regulatory mechanisms |
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264 | (7) |
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265 | (1) |
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265 | (6) |
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9 Control of axonemal inner dynein arms |
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271 | (28) |
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271 | (3) |
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9.2 Organization and assembly of the inner dynein arms |
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274 | (6) |
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9.3 Functional role of II dynein and dynein c |
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280 | (1) |
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9.4 Regulation of 11 dynein |
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281 | (4) |
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285 | (14) |
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287 | (12) |
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10 Ciliary and flagellar motility and the nexin-dynein regulatory complex |
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299 | (38) |
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299 | (2) |
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10.2 The central pair, radial spokes, and dynein regulatory complex |
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301 | (3) |
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10.3 The dynein heavy chain suppressors |
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304 | (5) |
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10.4 The dynein regulatory complex and the inner dynein arms |
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309 | (3) |
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10.5 The dynein regulatory complex and nexin link |
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312 | (2) |
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10.6 Identification and localization of dynein regulatory complex subunits within the nexin link |
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314 | (6) |
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10.7 Identification of polypeptides that may interact with the nexin--dynein regulatory complex |
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320 | (1) |
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10.8 Function of the DRC--nexin link in motility and future directions |
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321 | (16) |
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324 | (1) |
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324 | (13) |
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11 Regulation of dynein-driven ciliary and flagellar movement |
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337 | (32) |
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337 | (3) |
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11.2 Basic features of the components of cilia and flagella |
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340 | (3) |
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11.3 Regulation of microtubule sliding in the axoneme |
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343 | (5) |
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11.4 Sliding microtubule theory and bend formation |
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348 | (3) |
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11.5 The mechanism of oscillation |
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351 | (11) |
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362 | (7) |
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362 | (1) |
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362 | (7) |
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12 Dynein-mediated photobehavioral responses in Chlamydomonas |
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369 | (18) |
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12.1 Introduction: photobehavioral responses and the eyespot in Chlamydomonas |
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369 | (5) |
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12.2 Flagellar behavior during phototaxis |
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374 | (3) |
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12.3 Flagellar behavior during photoshock response |
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377 | (2) |
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379 | (2) |
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381 | (6) |
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381 | (1) |
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381 | (6) |
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13 Dynein and intraflagellar transport |
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387 | (48) |
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387 | (2) |
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13.2 Intraflagellar transport |
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389 | (2) |
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13.3 Discovery of the cytoplasmic dynein 2 heavy chain and early proposals for its function |
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391 | (1) |
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13.4 Identification of cytoplasmic dynein 2 as the retrograde intraflagellar transport motor |
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392 | (4) |
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13.5 Structure and subunit content of cytoplasmic dynein 2 |
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396 | (16) |
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13.6 Variations on the theme: multiple dynein 2 HCs and a possible alternative dynein for retrograde IFT |
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412 | (1) |
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13.7 Biological functions of cytoplasmic dynein 2 and retrograde intraflagellar transport |
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413 | (8) |
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13.8 Cytoplasmic function of dynein 2 |
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421 | (2) |
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13.9 Regulation of dynein 2 expression, localization, and function |
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423 | (1) |
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424 | (11) |
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424 | (1) |
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425 | (10) |
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Part III Cytoplasmic Dynein Biology |
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14 Cytoplasmic dynein function defined by subunit composition |
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435 | (16) |
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435 | (1) |
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14.2 Heavy chain (DYNC1H) |
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436 | (1) |
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14.3 Light-intermediate chain (DYNC1LI) |
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437 | (1) |
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14.4 Intermediate chain (DYNC1I) |
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438 | (2) |
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14.5 DYNLL (LC8 light chain) |
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440 | (1) |
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14.6 DYNLT (Tctex light chain) |
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441 | (1) |
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14.7 DYNLRB (roadblock light chain) |
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442 | (1) |
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443 | (8) |
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443 | (1) |
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443 | (8) |
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15 Regulation of cytoplasmic dynein motility |
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451 | (20) |
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451 | (1) |
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15.2 Cytoplasmic dynein's allosteric regulatory systems |
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451 | (1) |
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452 | (1) |
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15.4 Dynein is autoinhibited |
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453 | (4) |
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15.5 Dynactin relieves dynein's autoinhibition and activates processive directional motility |
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457 | (2) |
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15.6 The role of the dynactin--microtubule interaction |
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459 | (2) |
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15.7 Cargo-mediated licensing of dynein motor activity |
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461 | (1) |
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462 | (9) |
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464 | (7) |
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16 Insights into cytoplasmic dynein function and regulation from fungal genetics |
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471 | (32) |
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471 | (1) |
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16.2 Discoveries of dynein function in spindle orientation/nuclear migration |
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472 | (4) |
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16.3 Identification of dynein regulators using fungal genetics |
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476 | (2) |
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16.4 Dissecting the mechanism and function of the microtubule plus-end accumulation of cytoplasmic dynein |
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478 | (4) |
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16.5 Understanding the functions of various components of the dynein and dynactin complexes |
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482 | (3) |
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16.6 Identification of proteins required for dynein--cargo interaction |
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485 | (3) |
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488 | (15) |
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489 | (1) |
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489 | (14) |
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17 Role of dynactin in dynein-mediated motility |
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503 | (14) |
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17.1 Dynactin: three structural domains with distinct functions |
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503 | (3) |
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17.2 Teasing out interactions among dynactins, microtubules, and dyneins |
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506 | (2) |
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17.3 Mechanism of dynein activation |
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508 | (2) |
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17.4 Dynactin pointed-end complex subunits govern dynein-cargo binding |
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510 | (7) |
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512 | (5) |
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18 Role of cytoplasmic dynein and dynactin in mitotic checkpoint silencing |
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517 | (18) |
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517 | (1) |
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18.2 Kinetochore--microtubule attachment and error correction |
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518 | (1) |
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18.3 The mitotic checkpoint |
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519 | (1) |
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18.4 Mitotic checkpoint silencing |
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520 | (1) |
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18.5 Dynein/dynactin and Spindly |
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521 | (1) |
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18.6 Dynein/dynactin-mediated shedding of kinetochore mitotic checkpoint proteins |
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522 | (2) |
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18.7 Outstanding questions |
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524 | (11) |
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526 | (1) |
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526 | (9) |
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19 Cytoplasmic dynein during mitosis |
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535 | (22) |
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535 | (1) |
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19.2 Model systems of mitotic dynein |
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536 | (2) |
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19.3 Dynein at the nuclear envelope |
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538 | (1) |
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538 | (3) |
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541 | (1) |
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542 | (5) |
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547 | (1) |
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548 | (1) |
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548 | (9) |
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548 | (9) |
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20 Dynein and dynactin at microtubule plus ends |
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557 | (12) |
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557 | (1) |
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20.2 Growing microtubule plus end accumulation of dynein and dynactin |
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557 | (6) |
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563 | (6) |
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564 | (1) |
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564 | (5) |
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21 Drosophila cytoplasmic dynein: mutations, tools, and developmental functions |
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569 | (60) |
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569 | (5) |
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21.2 Drosophila dynein genes and mutations |
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574 | (2) |
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21.3 Drosophila as a model system: tools and advantages |
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576 | (4) |
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21.4 Dynein function in gametogenesis |
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580 | (10) |
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21.5 Dynein function in embryogenesis |
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590 | (10) |
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21.6 Dynein function in neurons |
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600 | (10) |
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610 | (19) |
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611 | (1) |
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611 | (18) |
Index |
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629 | |